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21

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参考文献

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中国口腔健康发展报告(2012)图书

Report on Chinese oral Health(2012)

SSAPID:101-5679-3537-08
ISBN:978-7-5097-2740-9
DOI:
ISSN:

[内容简介] 口腔健康蓝皮书由中华口腔医学会、中国口腔清洁护理产品工业协会指导编写,由胡德渝教授主编,并由来自我国著名研究机构的各位专家学者对中国人牙本质敏感的病因、机理、流行病学特征、防治等问题进行了全面深入的阐述。本书分析研究了中国人牙本质敏感现状,展望了其今后发展态势,并针对问题,提出了对策建议。全书从社会科学的视角来审视研究对象,用定量分析方法来解读问题,关注并研究分析了现实生活中口腔健康领域的热点和重点问题。

相关信息

丛书名:口腔健康蓝皮书
编 辑:桂芳
出版社:社会科学文献出版社
出版时间: 2011年12月
语 种:中文
中图分类:R78 口腔科学

 前言

 Abstract

 口腔健康蓝皮书编委会

 社会科学文献出版社皮书系列

 摘要

 法律声明

 BⅠ 总报告

  B.1 中国人口腔健康状况

   一 中国人口腔健康状况

    (一)龋病的患病情况

     1.5岁儿童乳牙的患龋情况

     2.12岁青少年恒牙的患龋情况

     3.35~44岁中年人恒牙患龋情况

     4.65~74岁老年人恒牙患龋情况

    (二)牙周组织健康状况

     1.12岁青少年牙周健康状况

     2.35~44岁中年人牙周健康状况

     3.65~74岁老年人牙周健康状况

    (三)口腔黏膜组织的患病情况

    (四)牙本质敏感的患病情况

    (五)氟牙症的患病情况

    (六)牙颌畸形的患病情况

    (七)牙外伤的发生情况

    (八)口腔恶性肿瘤的患病情况

    (九)牙酸蚀症的患病情况

    (十)我国中老年人牙列情况

   二 中国人口腔健康发展趋势

    (一)影响口腔健康的主要因素

     1.社会经济状况

     2.口腔卫生行为

     3.饮食习惯

     4.氟化物使用情况

     5.吸烟情况

    (二)中国人口腔健康发展趋势

     1.龋病的流行趋势

     2.牙周疾病的流行趋势

     3.牙颌畸形的流行趋势

     4.牙本质敏感的流行趋势

     5.牙列缺失和存留牙数的变化情况

 BⅡ 综合篇

  B.2 牙本质敏感概述

   一 牙本质敏感的定义

   二 牙本质敏感的病因学

    (一)牙龈退缩

    (二)牙体硬组织缺损

     1.酸蚀

     2.磨损

     3.磨耗

   三 牙本质敏感的发病机制

   四 牙本质敏感的诊断

   五 牙本质敏感的流行病学状况

    (一)患病状况

    (二)年龄分布

    (三)性别分布

    (四)牙位分布

   六 牙本质敏感的治疗

    (一)临床用脱敏剂(In-Office Products)

     1.锶盐

     2.草酸盐

     3.氟化物

     4.激光

    (二)家用抗敏剂

    (三)其他

  B.3 牙本质敏感的诊断和防治指南*

   一 牙本质敏感的定义

   二 牙本质敏感的解剖学基础

   三 牙本质敏感的病因及发病机制

    (一)牙本质敏感的病因

    (二)牙本质敏感的机制

   四 诊断

    (一)诊断

    (二)鉴别诊断

   五 预防

   六 治疗

    (一)治疗原理

    (二)治疗原则与方法

   七 研究需要及方向

   八 教育

 BⅢ 牙本质敏感流行病学调查报告

  B.4 我国城市地区成人牙本质敏感的流行病学调查*

   资料和方法

   结果

   讨论

  B.5 我国中小城镇及农村地区成人牙本质敏感流行病学调查报告*

   调查样本及结果

    (一)样本人群的来源

    (二)问卷调查结果

    (三)牙本质敏感状况

     1.自我报告牙齿敏感状况

     2.牙本质敏感的临床检查结果

     3.牙本质敏感在牙列上的分布情况

   结论

  B.6 成都市青年人群牙本质敏感流行病学调查研究

   一 材料和方法

    (一)调查对象

    (二)调查方法

    (三)统计分析

   二 结果

    (一)问卷调查

    (二)危险因素分析

    (三)临床检查

   三 讨论

  B.7 上海市区成人牙本质敏感流行病学调查

   一 对象与方法

    (一)抽样方法和调查对象

    (二)诊断标准和检查方法

    (三)检查器械

    (四)质量控制

    (五)数据整理和分析

   二 结果

    (一)上海市区成人牙本质敏感流行特征

    (二)上海市区成人牙本质敏感在口腔中的总体分布情况

    (三)上海市区成人牙本质敏感好发牙位

    (四)上海市区成人牙本质敏感按敏感程度的分布情况

    (五)牙本质敏感按牙本质暴露部位的分布情况

    (六)上海市城镇地区成人敏感牙位牙龈退缩情况

   三 讨论

  B.8 北京部分地区成人牙本质敏感的流行病学调查

   一 对象与方法

    (一)调查对象及抽样方法

    (二)调查方法

     1.调查小组

     2.调查内容

    (三)质量控制

    (四)数据处理和统计分析

   二 结果

    (一)调查人群基本情况

    (二)自我报告牙本质敏感状况

    (三)引起牙本质敏感的刺激因素

    (四)牙本质敏感的患病状况

    (五)牙本质敏感的影响因素

   三 讨论

  B.9 我国口腔医生对牙本质敏感的认知情况:问卷调查报告

   材料和方法

    1.问卷调查的设计

    2.调查对象和问卷调查方法

    3.统计学分析

   结果

    1.口腔医生对牙本质敏感流行病学状况的认知

    2.口腔医生对牙本质敏感病因和发病机制的认知

    3.口腔医生对牙本质敏感诊断的认知

    4.口腔医生对牙本质敏感治疗的认知

    5.口腔医生对牙本质敏感继续教育的认知

   讨论

   致谢

 BⅣ 牙本质敏感的研究和防治

  B.10 牙龈退缩与牙本质敏感

   前言

   一 牙龈退缩的原因

    1.年龄

    2.解剖因素

    3.炎症

    4.创伤

    5.医源性

   二 牙龈退缩后牙本质敏感的发生情况

    1.牙本质敏感的发生机理

    2.牙本质敏感与牙龈退缩的相关性

   三 牙龈退缩后牙本质敏感的防治

    1.牙龈退缩后牙本质敏感的预防

    2.牙龈退缩后牙本质敏感的治疗

  B.11 酸蚀症、磨耗、磨损、牙颈部非龋性缺损等与牙本质敏感

   一 酸蚀症

    (一)酸蚀症的流行情况

    (二)酸蚀症的病因

     1.体内酸的来源

     2.体外酸的来源

     3.行为因素

     4.宿主因素

    (三)临床表现及诊断

    (四)预防和治疗

     1.预防

     2.治疗

   二 磨耗

    (一)磨耗的生理意义

    (二)磨耗的不良后果

    (三)磨耗的评价

    (四)预防和治疗

   三 磨损

    (一)牙齿磨损的流行情况

    (二)牙齿磨损的病因

    (三)临床表现及诊断

    (四)预防和治疗

   四 牙齿非龋性颈部损害

    (一)NCCL的流行情况

    (二)NCCL的病因

     1.内部脆裂(Abfraction)

     2.酸蚀(Erosion)

     3.磨损(Abrasion)

    (三)临床表现及诊断

    (四)预防和治疗

     1.预防

     2.治疗

  B.12 临床控制牙本质敏感的方法

   一 抗牙本质敏感牙膏

   二 专业抗牙本质敏感的药物和制剂

    1.钙盐与钾盐

    2.氟化物

    3.蛋白凝固剂

   三 其他方法

    牙本质封闭剂

    激光

  B.13 口腔卫生与牙本质敏感

   一 刷牙与牙本质敏感

   二 刷牙与牙龈退缩

   三 刷牙与酸蚀症

  B.14 抗敏感牙膏功效成分的研究进展

   一 氟

    1.单氟磷酸钠

    2.氟化钠

    3.氟化亚锡

   二 锶

   三 钾

    1.硝酸钾

    2.氯化钾

    3.柠檬酸钾

   四 草酸盐

   五 钙化合物

   六 生物活性材料

    1.磷硅酸钙钠

    2.纳米氧化钙—氧化硅

    3.生物硅

   七 Pro-Argin精氨酸技术

   八 中药

    1.两面针

    2.牡丹酚

   九 结语

  B.15 抗牙本质敏感牙膏研发现状及展望

   前言

   一 单一抗敏功效成分的牙膏

    (一)锶盐

    (二)钾盐

    (三)氟化物

   二 抗牙本质敏感功效成分复合配方牙膏

    (一)锶盐+钾盐的复合配方

    (二)8%精氨酸+碳酸钙复合配方

    (三)硝酸钾+氟化物复合配方

   三 中药抗牙本质敏感成分

    (一)牡丹酚

    (二)黄芩等复合成分

   四 生物活性材料

   五 新原料、新技术研究展望

    (一)传统药物脱敏与新兴技术结合

    (二)生物材料

    (三)天然成分

    (四)中药

   六 结语

 BⅤ 国内口腔护理用品状况篇

  B.16 中国口腔护理用品工业的历史与发展现状

   一 悠久的历史

    (一)古代的口腔护理

    (二)早期的口腔护理用品

    (三)洁牙工具的发展

   二 曲折的发展

    (一)由间歇式分步法生产过渡到连续化一步法生产

    (二)包装的生产发展与更新换代

    (三)牙膏品种的结构调整及其升级换代

    (四)标准的制定与完善

    (五)行业管理的演变

    (六)其他口腔护理用品的发展

     1.牙刷

     2.漱口液

     3.牙粉

     4.牙线

   三 多彩的现状

    (一)规模大而集中,出口广而量少

    (二)产品多元,满足了不同的社会消费需求

    (三)行业的生产环境、生产设备和生产工艺明显改善、进步,部分进入世界前列

    (四)行业技术标准化委员会成立,标准体系基本建立并趋于完善

    (五)企业经营水平提高,市场经验增加

    (六)企业结构发生较大变化,品牌集中度提升

    (七)行业研发和市场宣传工作得到口腔医学界的更多支持和配合,并逐步机制化和规范化

    (八)行业多头管理,协会作用日显

   四 愿景

    (一)规模加大,出口增加

    (二)产品继续向多元化发展,具有民族特色的产品会进一步受到欢迎

    (三)激烈的市场竞争会继续存在,现有结构仍然难以稳定

    (四)行业研发力度不断加大,在重点领域会有所突破

    (五)行业管理更加规范,标准化进程加快

  B.17 中国消费者的口腔护理用品消费习惯

   一 消费者口腔保健整体需求情况

    (一)常见的口腔问题

    (二)消费者在意的牙膏功能

   二 消费者在购买口腔护理用品时主要考虑的因素

   三 消费者购买口腔护理产品的主要理由

    (一)消费者购买产品时考虑的主要功能

    (二)消费者对口腔护理产品功能的认识

    (三)消费者对牙本质敏感的看法

   四 消费者使用口腔护理产品的习惯

   五 消费者购买口腔护理产品的习惯

    (一)消费者购买口腔护理产品的频率

    (二)消费者购买口腔护理产品的时机与场所

    (三)消费者购买口腔护理产品时对包装的看法

    (四)消费者购买口腔护理产品时换品牌的情况

    (五)消费者购买口腔护理产品时判断产品档次的依据

    (六)消费者通常购买的口腔护理产品的价格分布

    (七)消费者喜欢购买的口腔护理产品香型

   六 趋势展望

 BⅥ 实践篇

  B.18 中华口腔医学会抗牙本质敏感相关行动

   一 成立牙本质敏感专家组

   二 开展牙本质敏感流行病学调查

   三 编写《牙本质敏感的诊断和防治指南》

   四 举办“牙本质敏感的诊断和防治指南”继续教育培训班

   五 开展以牙本质敏感防治为主题的口腔健康教育活动

   六 成立牙齿抗敏感研究中心

  B.19 冷酸灵的抗牙本质敏感行动

   一 中国首家专业抗牙本质敏感研究中心的创立与发展

    (一)冷酸灵抗牙本质敏感研究中心成立

    (二)冷酸灵抗牙本质敏感研究中心的宗旨

    (三)抗牙本质敏感研究中心架构

    (四)冷酸灵抗牙本质敏感研究中心的科研实力与成果

   二 冷酸灵抗牙本质敏感研究中心持续不断的抗牙本质敏感行动

    (一)冷酸灵牙膏产品严格的质量管理

    (二)冷酸灵抗牙本质敏感研究中心对牙齿敏感知识的普及

    (三)冷酸灵抗牙本质敏感研究中心实施的口腔保健公益活动

     1.“长征行 冷酸灵”——冷酸灵公益支持革命老区人民口腔保健

     2.“冷酸灵健康护牙万里行”

     3.“冷酸灵爱心援助车”

     4.畅享美食乐趣——冷酸灵美食中国汇

   三 冷酸灵抗牙本质敏感研究中心发展展望

 BⅦ 附录

  B.20 我国城市地区成人牙本质敏感流行病学调查方案

   一 前言

   二 调查目的

   三 调查对象

   四 抽样设计

    (一)样本量

    (二)抽样过程

   五 调查的组织与实施

    (一)调查小组

    (二)器械和物资

    (三)感染控制

   六 调查表格的设计和使用(见附表)

    (一)调查表格的设计和使用

     1.调查表格的内容和检查项目

     2.调查表格的填写方法

    (二)调查表的记录及一般情况栏目

   七 临床检查

    (一)牙本质敏感状况

    (二)牙本质暴露的部位

    (三)牙龈退缩情况

    (四)附着丧失状况

   八 临床检查的质量控制

    (一)检查者的选择

    (二)记录者选择

    (三)检查者的培训

    (四)调查过程的质量控制

   九 数据的录入和分析

   十 流调实施进度计划

  B.21 我国中小城镇成人牙本质敏感流行病学调查方案

   一 前言

   二 调查目的

   三 调查对象

   四 抽样设计

    (一)样本量

    (二)抽样过程

   五 调查的组织与实施

    (一)调查小组

    (二)器械和物资

    (三)感染控制

   六 调查表格的设计和使用(见附表)

    (一)调查表格的设计和使用

     1.调查表格的内容和检查项目

     2.调查表格的填写方法

    (二)调查表的记录及一般情况栏目

   七 临床检查

    (一)牙本质敏感状况

    (二)牙本质暴露的部位

    (三)牙龈退缩情况

    (四)附着丧失状况

   八 临床检查的质量控制

    (一)检查者的选择

    (二)记录者选择

    (三)检查者的培训

    (四)调查过程的质量控制

   九 数据的录入和分析

   十 流调实施进度计划

 皮书数据库

 序

本书是口腔健康蓝皮书的第一本,聚焦于牙本质敏感问题,由中华口腔医学会、中国口腔清洁护理用品工业协会指导编写,并由来自我国著名研究机构的各位专家学者参与编撰。近年来随着生活水平的不断提高,人们已经摆脱“牙病不算病”的落后观念,开始关注口腔健康问题。“牙本质敏感”是一个发病率极高的口腔疾病,国内外不同的研究表明8%~57%的成年人患有牙本质敏感,而在患有牙周疾病的人群中,其患病率高达72.5%~98%。它严重影响患者的饮食选择,进而影响其身体健康和生活质量。本书就现实生活中牙本质敏感方面的热点和重点问题进行了系统研究,分析了中国人牙本质敏感现状,并针对问题提出了对策建议。

1.全国牙病防治指导组:《第二次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查》,人民卫生出版社,1999。

2.傅民魁等:《中国25392名儿童与青少年错 畸形患病率的调查》,《中华口腔医学杂志》2002年第5期。

3.杜民权等:《武汉市3~5岁儿童牙齿酸蚀症的研究》,《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》2004年第12期。

4.卞金有主编《预防口腔医学》,人民卫生出版社,2008。

5.齐小秋主编《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查报告》,人民卫生出版社,2008。

6.陈亚刚等:《成都市与徐州市5岁和12岁儿童酸蚀症患病情况比较》,《中国学校卫生》2008年第11期。

7.曾晓娟等:《广西3~5岁儿童牙齿酸蚀症的流行情况调查》,《广西医科大学学报》2008年第5期。

8.陈亚刚等:《徐州市5岁和12岁儿童酸蚀症调查研究》,《华西口腔医学杂志》2009年第5期。

9.Prevalence of Dental Erosion and Associated Drinks in 12-year-old Population of Beijing. Hou XM,Zhang Q,Chen XC,Wang JD. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Apr;44(4).

10.The Prevalence of Dental Erosion and Associated Risk Factors in 12-13-year-old School Children in Southern China. Wang P,Lin HC,Chen JH,Liang HY. BMC Public Health. 2010 Aug 12;10:478.

11.荣文笙等:《我国城市地区成人牙本质敏感的流行病学调查》,《中华口腔医学杂志》2010年第3期。

12.中华口腔医学会预防口腔专业委员会:《全国中小城镇及农村地区成人牙本质敏感流行病学调查报告》,内部未发表资料。

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24.Ciaramicoli T,Carvalho RCR,Eduardo CP.Treatment of cervical dentin hypersensitivity using neodymium:yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet laser.Clinical Evaluation. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 2003;33:358-362.

25.Birang R,Poursamimi J,Gutknecht N,et al. Comparative evaluation of the effects of Nd:YAG and Er:YAG laser in dentin hypersensitivity treatment. Lasers Med Sci . 2007;22:21-24.

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27.Dilsiz A,Canakci V,Ozdemir A,et al. Clinical evaluation of Nd:YAG and 685-nmDiode laser therapy for desensitization of teethwith gingival recession. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery. 2009;27(6):843-848.

28.CORRêAARANHA AC,GUTKNECHT N,EDUARDO CP. Effects of Er:YAG and Nd:YAG lasers on dentin permeability in root surfaces:a preliminary in vitro Study. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery. 2005;23:504-508.

29.Zapletalov Z,Jan Perina JR.,Novotny R,et al. Suitable conditions for sealing of open dentinal tubules using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery. 2007;25:495-499.

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3.荣文笙、胡德渝、冯希平等:《我国城市地区成人牙本质敏感的流行病学调查》,《中华口腔医学杂志》2010年第3期,第141~145页。

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5.蒋玮:《抗过敏牙膏的抗过敏机理与牙本质过敏症治疗机理的对比探讨》,《牙膏工业》 2006年第1期,第22~24页。

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69.冯日萍:《中草药两面针浸膏治疗牙本质过敏症的临床观察》,《广东牙病防治》2001年第3期。

70.南京中医药大学编著《中药大辞典》,上海科学技术出版社,2006。

71.林英光、姚煜东:《超临界萃取丹皮酚在牙膏中的应用研究》,《牙膏工业》2002年第2期。