篇章数

11

引证文献

0 !

参考文献

444

因信而生图书

Living on Trust: Research on Trust in Charitable Organizations in China

SSAPID:101-1052-6003-60
ISBN:978-7-5201-3159-9
DOI:
ISSN:

[内容简介] 本书旨在探讨中国慈善组织的信任问题。上篇围绕“信任为何重要”,通过介绍慈善组织的本质和我国慈善组织的生长环境,剖析了公众信任对于慈善组织的重要意义,以及慈善组织的公众信任所存在的问题及影响因素;中篇围绕“信任是什么”进行了剖析,内容包括信任的意涵、信任的测量,以及对“慈善组织的公众信任”这一概念的解构;下篇围绕理解、共识与共融,对“通往信任之径”进行了初探,以加深人们对“慈善组织的公众信任”这一概念的理解。

相关信息

丛书名:中山大学社会学文库
作 者: 杨永娇
编 辑:张建中
出版社:社会科学文献出版社
出版时间: 2018年08月
语 种:汉文
中图分类:C91 社会学

 附录

 前言

 上篇 公众信任对于慈善组织而言为何重要?

  第一章 慈善组织的本质与公众信任

   第一节 慈善及慈善组织的意涵和由来

    一 慈善

    二 慈善组织

    三 慈善组织的相关术语及其特征

   第二节 慈善组织的角色和社会功能

    一 慈善组织作为社会服务的提供者

    二 慈善组织作为社会治理的参与者

    三 慈善组织作为公共政策的倡导者

   第三节 中国慈善组织的发展现状:规模及资源来源

    一 组织规模

    二 资源来源

    三 小结

   第四节 公众信任对于慈善组织的重要性

    一 慈善组织的起源与公众信任

    二 慈善组织的续存与公众信任

    三 慈善组织的社会影响与公众信任

   本章小结

  第二章 中国慈善组织的生长环境与公众信任

   第一节 社会结构与慈善组织的社会基础

    一 中国的家庭主义

    二 公众作为慈善组织的社会基础

    三 影响慈善组织社会基础的力量

   第二节 政社关系框架下的慈善组织与公众信任

    一 我国慈善组织与政府的关系

     (一)分析框架之一:市民社会和法团主义

     (二)分析框架之二:行政吸纳社会

     (三)政社关系对慈善组织公众信任的挑战

   第三节 慈善组织的治理策略与公众信任

    一 我国慈善组织的治理策略

     (一)双重管理制度的演变

     (二)技术治理

     (三)“慈善法时代”的到来

    二 慈善组织治理战略对公众信任的挑战

   第四节 同商业部门的关系、互联网慈善与公众信任

    一 慈善组织与商业部门之间的关系及其对公众信任的影响

    二 互联网慈善及其对公众信任的影响

   本章小结

  本篇小结

 中篇 信任是什么?

  第三章 信任的意涵

   第一节 各学科对信任的理解

    一 导论

    二 心理学中的信任

     (一)信任的个人倾向论

     (二)信任的行为决定论

    三 社会学中的信任

     (一)信任与社会的不确定性

     (二)信任作为期待

     (三)期待的维度

     (四)信任:具体到情境

    四 组织行为学中的信任

   第二节 信任的多面性

    一 对信任相关研究的分类

     1.西特金(Sitkin)和罗斯(Roth)的分类(1993年)

     2.霍斯默(Hosmer)的分类(1995年)

     3.比格利(Bigley)和皮尔斯(Pearce)的分类(1998年)

    二 信任的维度

     1.信任的认知维度、情感维度和行为维度

     2.被反映的可信度、基本的信任力和文化导向

     3.基于过程的信任、基于特征的信任和基于制度的信任

    三 信任的类型

   第三节 与信任相关的概念

    一 可信度/可信性(Trustworthiness)

    二 公信力/信誉(Credibility)

    三 信赖(Confidence)

    四 信仰(Belief)

   本章小结

  第四章 测量信任

   第一节 导论

    一 测量信任的原因和方法

     阶段一:量表的初步形成

     阶段二:量表的降维

     阶段三:量表的检验

    二 简评现有的组织信任测量工具

   第二节 代表性的信任测评量表

   第三节 关于慈善组织的信任测量研究

    一 单维式测评

    二 多维式测评

    三 我国关于慈善组织公众信任的测评研究

   本章小结

  第五章 解构慈善组织的公众信任

   第一节 “价值”与慈善组织的公众信任

    一 导论

    二 价值相似性

   第二节 “公众对慈善组织的信任”的概念化

    一 期望

    二 接受易受损害性的意愿

    三 价值相似性

   第三节 研究方法

    一 小组访谈

    二 问卷调查

   第四节 研究发现

    一 价值相似性是公众对慈善组织 “盲目”信任的重要成分

    二 受访者对慈善组织及其信任的认知

    三 拥有/缺乏公众信任的慈善组织的特点

     1.能力

     2.善意

     3.正直

     4.价值相似性

     1.能力

     2.善意

     3.正直

     4.价值相似性

    四 价值相似性作为慈善组织公众信任的关键维度

   本章小结

  本篇小结

 下篇 通往信任之径

  第六章 测量信任:英国实践及本土启示

   第一节 我国慈善组织参与式评估中的问题

    一 背景介绍

    二 我国慈善组织评估体系梳理

    三 测评公众对慈善组织的信任水平的价值

     1.公众对慈善组织的信任水平作为“软”指标的重要性

     2.测评公众对慈善组织信任水平对我国慈善组织评估创新的意义

   第二节 他山之石:英国的慈善组织及其公众信任

    一 公众信任水平的测评内容和实践

    三 从英国慈善组织的发展特点来看其公众信任

     (一)慈善组织的规模

     (二)慈善组织的收入

     (三)慈善组织的受益者和参与者

     (四)慈善组织与政府的关系

     (五)英国慈善组织面临的发展困境

   第三节 我国慈善组织公众信任测评的运用

    (一)第一步:明确测评主体,建立跨部门合作

    (二)第二步:确定测评对象,实现“公众”与“慈善组织”的匹配

    (三)第三步:明确测评目标和内容

    (四)第四步:选择测评工具

    (五)第五步:运用测评结果

   本章小结

  第七章 建立共识:个人社会参与的多元需求

   第一节 研究背景

   第二节 理论框架和研究问题

    (一)社会参与的界定:基于社会参与的载体

    (二)社会参与层次的提出:基于社会参与的动机

    (三)社会参与层次和主观幸福感的关系

   第三节 研究方法

    (一)变量设置

    (二)分析方法

   第四节 结果分析及讨论

    (一)社会参与层次

    (二)社会参与层次与其他变量的关系

    (三)结果讨论

   本章小结

  第八章 共融:慈善组织的社区嵌入式发展

   第一节 研究背景

   第二节 我国慈善超市的发展特点和困境

   第三节 嵌入式发展:理论和机理

    一 嵌入性分析的理论观点

    二 社区慈善超市的嵌入机理

     1.英国慈善超市的社区嵌入实践

     2.我国民间慈善超市的社区嵌入实践

     3.小结

   第四节 慈善超市的社区嵌入式发展路径分析

    一 环境嵌入性:建立政府与慈善超市及社区的共识

    二 组织间嵌入性:建立慈善超市与社区组织间的共识

    三 双边嵌入性:建立慈善超市与社区居民的共识

   本章小结

  本篇小结

 文前辅文

 后记

〔德〕马克斯·韦伯,1995,《儒教与道教》,王容芬译,北京:商务印书馆。

〔美〕弗朗西斯·福山,2001,《信任:社会美德与创造经济繁荣》,彭志华译,三亚:海南出版社。

〔美〕加里·贝克尔著,1995,《人类行为的经济分析》,王业宇等译,上海:上海三联书店。

〔美〕罗伯特·F.德威利斯,2010,《量表编制:理论与应用》,重庆:重庆大学出版社。

阿兰纳·伯兰德、朱健刚,2007,《公众参与与社区公共空间的生产——对绿色社区建设的个案研究》,载于《社会学研究》第4期,118-136页。

曹守婷,2012,《微公益时代:公益与网络的联姻》,硕士学位论文,福建:福建师范大学。

陈顾远,2011,《中国法制史概要》,北京:商务印书馆。

陈如、曹源,2010,《我国慈善组织公信力弱化的因素与对策——以汶川大地震为例》,载于《唯实》第10期,74-77页。

陈鹏,2009,《从“产权”走向“公民权”——当前中国城市业主维权研究》,载于《开放时代》第4期,126-139页。

陈施显,2009,《慈善组织的公信力研究》,载于《大众商务》第8期,291页。

崔烜,2011,《郭美美事件后全国慈善组织接受捐款下降8成》,新浪新闻,2011-12-08,http://news.sina.com.cn/c/sd/2011-12-08/110923597945.shtml

崔树银、朱玉知,2009,《慈善组织的公信力建设浅析》,载于《社会工作》第4期,15-17页。

戴长征、熊光清,2008,《中国流动人口中民间组织的建设问题》,载于《中国行政管理》第2期,84-87页。

邓国胜,2004,《非营利组织“APC”评估理论》,载于《中国行政管理》第10期,33-36页。

丁桃香,2013,《变化社会中的信任与秩序——以马克思人学理论为视角》,杭州:浙江大学出版社。

丁志宏,2012,《城市退休老人志愿服务参与现状及影响因素研究》,载于《兰州学刊》第11期,150-155页。

费孝通,1998,《乡土中国生育制度》,北京:北京大学出版社。

冯明慧,2011,《浅析重塑慈善组织公信力的机制建构》,载于《现代交际》第1期,5-7页。

高晶怡,2012,《网络公益与传统公益的区别及发展趋向》,载于《新闻世界》第9期,120-121页。

公益时报,2017,《2016年度中国慈善捐助报告》发布,公益时报,2017-11-02.http://www.gongyishibao.com/html/gongyizixun/12735.html.

郭慧云,2016,《论信任》,重庆:西南师范大学出版社。

国家民间组织管理局,2007,《中国民间组织评估》,北京:中国社会出版社。

国务院,1998,《民办非企业单位登记管理暂行条例》。

国务院,1998,《社会团体登记管理条例》。

国务院,2013,《国务院机构改革和职能转变方案》。

韩丽欣、郑国,2014,《中西方慈善文化传统资源的比较研究》,载于《南昌大学学报》(人文社会科学版)第1期,104-109页。

何立华,2017,《信任及其影响因素——基于中国社会的多维度考察》,北京:科学出版社。

贺立平,2004,《慈善行为的经济分析》,载于《北京科技大学学报》(社会科学版)第6期,5-11页。

何艳玲、汪广龙、高红红,2011,《从破碎城市到重整城市:隔离社区、社会分化与城市治理转型》,载于《公共行政评论》第4期,46-61页。

胡安宁,2015,《社会参与、信任类型与精神健康:基于CGSS2005的考察》,载于《社会科学》第4期,64-72页。

胡荣、胡康、温莹莹,2011,《社会资本、政府绩效与城市居民对政府的信任》,载于《社会学研究》第1期,96-117页。

黄国平、孙荣,2009,《基层群众自治的发展、困境与路径选择——“城市治理与社区发展”学术研讨会综述》,载于《中国行政管理》第3期,128页。

黄家瑶,2008,《中西方慈善文化的渊源比较及启示》,载于《学术界》第4期,107-110页。

黄晓春,2017,《政府购买社会组织服务的实践逻辑与制度效应》,载于《国家行政学院学报》第4期,61-66页。

黄晓春,2017,《中国社会组织成长条件的再思考——一个总体性理论视角》,载于《社会学研究》第1期,101-124页。

黄晓春、周黎安,2017,《政府治理机制转型与社会组织发展》,载于《中国社会科学》,第11期,118-138页。

黄晓春、嵇欣,2016,《技术治理的极限及其超越》,载于《社会科学》第11期,72-79页。

井世洁、杨宜音,2013,《转型期社会信任感的阶层与区域特征》,载于《社会科学》第6期,第77-85页。

康晓光,2011,《依附式发展的第三部门》,北京:社会科学文献出版社。

康晓光、韩恒,2005,《分类控制:当前中国大陆国家与社会关系研究》,载于《社会学研究》第6期,73-89页。

康晓光、卢宪英、韩恒,2008,《改革时代的国家与社会关系——行政吸纳社会》,载于王名著:《中国民间组织30年——走向公民社会》,北京:社会科学文献出版社。

兰林火、徐延辉,2015,《社会资本与青年群体的幸福感》,载于《当代青年研究》第4期,57-64页。

李涛、黄纯纯、何兴强、周开国,2008,《什么影响了居民的社会信任水平?——来自广东省的经验证据》,载于《经济研究》第1期,137-152页。

李伟民、梁玉成,2002,《特殊信任与普遍信任:中国人信任的结构与特征》,载于《社会学研究》第3期,11-22页。

李雪萍、曹朝龙,2013,《社区社会组织与社区公共空间的生产》,载于《城市问题》第6期,85-89页。

梁俊花,2011,《中国农村地区儿童忽视量表编制及信效度研究——以重庆市为例》,硕士学位论文,北京:中国青年政治学院。

梁漱溟,2005,《中国文化要义》,上海:上海人民出版社。

刘琳琳、王刚义、陈雅文,2011,《政府监管下的民间慈善组织公信力研究》,载于《文化学刊》第7期,125-127页。

刘清发、孙瑞玲,2014,《嵌入性视角下的医养结合养老模式初探》,载于《西北人口》第6期,94-97页。

刘秀秀,2014,《动员与参与:网络慈善的捐赠机制研究》,载于《福建论坛·人文社会科学版》第1期,187-192页。

刘一,2010,《从捐赠监管角度看我国慈善组织公信力》,载于《机构录》第4期,12页。

陆铭、张爽,2008,《劳动力流动对中国农村公共信任的影响》,载于《世界经济文汇》第4期,76-87页。

罗建文,2008,《崇尚民生幸福是善治政府的价值追求》,载于《中国行政管理》第1期,59-62页。

马德峰,2012,《以社区为主导促进慈善超市发展》,载于《中国社会科学报》,2012-04-09。

马戎,2007,《“差序格局”——中国传统社会结构和中国人行为的解读》,载于《北京大学学报》(哲学社会科学版)第2期,131-142页。

民政部,2009,《2008年社会服务发展统计公报》,http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/tjgb/。

民政部,2010,《2009年社会服务发展统计公报》,http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/tjgb/。

民政部,2011,《2010年社会服务发展统计公报》,http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/tjgb/。

民政部,2012,《2011年社会服务发展统计公报》,http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/tjgb/。

民政部,2013,《2012年社会服务发展统计公报》,http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/tjgb/。

民政部,2014,《2013年社会服务发展统计公报》,http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/tjgb/。

民政部,2015,《2014年社会服务发展统计公报》,http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/tjgb/。

民政部,2016,《2015年社会服务发展统计公报》,http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/tjgb/。

民政部,2017,《2016年社会服务发展统计公报》,http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/tjgb/。

倪芳,2009,《都市白领青年的公益责任认同研究——上海市B俱乐部的社会学考察》,载于《中国青年研究》第9期,69-72页。

潘建雷、马俊达、杜鹃、李海荣、张亚鹏、王雪辉、王晓娜,2015,《政府购买社会组织社会服务问题研究》,中国社会组织网,http://www.chinanpo.gov.cn/700105/92459/newswjindex.html。

彭泗清,2003,《关系与信任:中国人人际信任的一项本土研究》,载于郑也夫、彭泗清等著:《中国社会中的信任》,北京:中国城市出版社。

彭泗清,2003,《我凭什么相信你:当前的信任危机与对策》,载于郑也夫、彭泗清等著:《中国社会中的信任》,北京:中国城市出版社。

彭泗清,2003,《信任的建立机制:关系运作与法制手段》,载于郑也夫、彭泗清等著:《中国社会中的信任》,北京:中国城市出版社。

彭泗清、杨中芳,1995,《中国人人际信任的初步探讨》,第一届华人心理学家学术研讨会论文,台北。

乔占军,2013,《慈善组织公信力重塑进程中网络公益传播策略体系研究,载于《新闻界》第11期,55-57页。

邱皓政,2009,《量化研究与统计分析》,重庆:重庆大学出版社。

渠敬东,2001,《生活世界中的关系强度——农村外来人口的生活轨迹》,载柯兰君、李汉林主编:《都市里的村民——中国大城市的流动人口》,北京:中央编译出版社。

渠敬东,2012,《项目制:一种新的国家治理体制》,载于《中国社会科学》第5期,113-130页。

曲丽涛,2016,《当代中国网络公益的发展与规范研究》,载于《求实》第1期:53-60页。

山岸俊男、山岸绿,2003,《美国与日本社会中的信任和承诺》,载于郑也夫、彭泗清等著:《中国社会中的信任》,北京:中国城市出版社。

沈毅,2007,《“仁”、“义”、“礼”的日常实践:“关系”、“人情”与“面子”——从“差序格局”看儒家“大传统”在日常“小传统”中的现实定位》,载于《开放时代》第4期,88-104页。

石国亮,2015,《慈善组织公信力研究》,北京:人民日报出版社。

宋道雷、郝宇青,2014,《从传统公益研究到网络公益研究的变迁——中国公益研究状况述评》,载于《社会科学》第2期,28-38页。

孙鹃娟,2008,《北京市老年人精神生活满意度和幸福感及其影响因素》,载于《中国老年学杂志》第3期,308-310页。

田国强、杨立岩,2006,《对“幸福—收入之谜”的一个解答》,载于《经济研究》第11期,4-15页。

田凯,2004,《非协调约束与组织运作》,北京:商务印书馆。

田振华,2016,《网络社会下公益慈善组织资源动员策略探析》,载于《学会》第1期,5-10页。

汪大海(编),2011,《2001~2011中国慈善发展指数报告》,北京:北京师范大学出版社。

汪丹,2014,《我国网络慈善事业的可持续发展研究》,载于《社会工作》第6期,91-98页。

汪丹、于立平,2014,《网络募捐:时尚背后的困境——以宁波市为例》,载于《宁波大学学报》(人文科学版)第4期,122-126页。

王凤彬、李奇会,2007,《组织背景下的嵌入性研究》,载于《经济理论与经济管理》第3期,28-33页。

汪汇、陈钊、陆铭,2009,《户籍、社会分割与信任:来自上海的经验研究》,载于《世界经济》第10期,81-96页。

王名,2010,《社会组织概论》,北京:中国社会出版社。

王名,2013,《社会组织论纲》,北京:社会科学文献出版社。

王绍光、刘欣,2002,《信任的基础:一种理性的解释》,载于《社会学研究》第3期,23-39页。

王少辉、高业庭、余凯,2015,《基于移动互联网的慈善捐赠运行机制研究——以湖北省“拯救一斤半早产儿”慈善募捐活动为例》,载于《电子政务》第3期,26-32页。

王思斌,2011,《中国社会工作的嵌入性发展》,载于《社会科学战线》第5期,206-222页。

王飞雪、山岸俊男,1999,《信任的中、日、美比较研究》,载于《社会学研究》第2期,69-84页。

王凤彬、李奇会,2007,《组织背景下的嵌入性研究》,载于《经济理论与经济管理》第3期,28-33页。

王颖,2012,《试析网络公益传播的类型与特点》,载于《中国传媒科技》第2期,13-14页。

王勇,2018,《慈善法得到全面落实》,公益时报,2018-01-03,http://www.gongyishibao.com/html/yaowen/13167.html。

文贤庆,2014,《儒家家庭本位伦理与代际正义》,载于《南京社会科学》第11期,47-53页。

吴斌才,2016,《从分类控制到嵌入式治理:项目制运作背后的社会组织治理转型》,载于《甘肃行政学院学报》第3期,80-87页。

谢志平,2011,《关系、限度、制度:转型中国的政府与慈善组织》,北京:北京师范大学出版社。

新华网,2017,《中国慈善法元年实施报告》发布,新华网,2017-4-19,http://www.xinhuanet.com/gongyi/2017-04/19/c_129551474.htm.

新浪公益,2017,《中国亿元捐赠与战略慈善发展报告》发布,新浪公益,2017-04-18.http://gongyi.sina.com.cn/gyzx/2017-04-18/doc-ifyeimqy2509721.shtml。

徐家良,2018,《互联网公益:一个值得大力发展的新平台》,载于《理论探索》第2期,18-23页。

徐顽强、王守文,2012,《基于价值认同视角下的网络公益失范研究》,载于《内蒙古大学学报》(哲学社会科学版)第5期,54-58页。

徐永祥,2009,《建构式社会工作与灾后社会重建:核心理念与服务模式——基于上海社工服务团赴川援助的实践经验分析》,载于《华东理工大学学报》(社会科学版)第1期,1-3页。

阎云翔,2006,《差序格局与中国文化的等级观》,载于《社会学研究》第4期,201-213页。

姚俊,2012,《“临时主干家庭”:城市家庭结构的变动与策略化——基于N市个案资料的分析》,载于《青年研究》第3 期,85-93页。

杨睿宇、马箫,2017,《网络公益众筹的现状及风险防范研究》,载于《学习与实践》第2期,81-88页。

杨团,2012,《慈善蓝皮书:中国慈善发展报告(2012)》,北京:社会科学文献出版社。

杨团,2014,《慈善蓝皮书:中国慈善发展报告(2014)》,北京:社会科学文献出版社。

杨团,2017,《慈善蓝皮书:中国慈善发展报告(2017)》,北京:社会科学文献出版社。

杨永娇,2012,《中国慈善组织公信力测评研究》,硕士学位论文,北京:北京师范大学。

尤琳,2008,《提升我国慈善组织公信力的法律思考》,载于《求实》第10期,54-57。

杨宗传,2000,《再论老年人口的社会参与》,载于《武汉大学学报》(人文社会科学版)第1期,62-65页。

余英时,2003,《中国思想传统的现代诠释》,江苏:江苏人民出版社。

翟学伟,2008,《信任与风险社会——西方理论与中国问题》,载于《社会科学研究》第4期,第123-128页。

张建新、M.Bond.,1993,《指向具体人物对象的人际信任:跨文化比较及其认知模型》,载于《心理学报》第2期,164-172页。

张江华,2010,《卡里斯玛、公共性与中国社会——有关“差序格局”的再思考》,载于《社会》第5期,1-24页。

张康之,2005,《在历史的坐标中看信任——论信任的三种历史类型》,载于《社会科学研究》第1期,11-17页。

张天潘,2017,《慈善法实施元年,释放慈善力量》,南方都市报,2017-04-23,AA18。

张维迎、柯荣住,2002,《信任及其解释:来自中国的跨省调查分析》,载于《经济研究》第10期,59-70+96页。

张伟珍,2007,《从慈善组织公信力维度论中国慈善事业的发展》,载于《贵州工业大学学报:社会科学版》第2期,78-80页。

张晓光、张强,2013,《“自发型网络慈善”的运行机制分析》,载于《呼伦贝尔学院学报》第3期,33-36页。

赵燕,2012,《国内幸福感研究 20 年发展与展望》,载于《广西社会科学》第3期,128-132页。

郑也夫,2015,《信任论》,北京:中信出版社。

郑也夫,2003,《信任:合作关系的建立与破坏》,北京:中国城市出版社。

郑也夫,2003,《中国的信任危机》,载于郑也夫、彭泗清等著:《中国社会中的信任》,北京:中国城市出版社。

郑也夫,2003,《走向杀熟之路》,载于郑也夫、彭泗清等著:《中国社会中的信任》,北京:中国城市出版社。

郑也夫、彭泗清等,2003,《中国社会中的信任》,北京:中国城市出版社。

钟瑛、李苏,2017,《公益组织基于网络传播的信任建构框架研究》,载于《西南民族大学学报》(人文社科版)第11期,141-146页。

钟智锦,2015,《公益行为中的动机与媒体效应研究》,载于《学术研究》第12期,56-62页。

朱健刚、刘艺非,2017,《中国家庭捐赠规模及影响因素探析》,载于《中国人口科学》,第1期,47-58页。

邹宇春,2015,《中国城镇居民的社会资本与信任》,北京:社会科学文献出版社。

Abatena,H.(1997).The significance of planned community participation in problem solving and developing a viable community capability. Journal of Community Practice,4(2),13-34.

Aiken,M.(2015).Voluntary services and campaigning in austerity UK:Saying less and doing more(Working Paper 16). National Coalition for Independent Action(NCIA).

Alcock,P.(2010).Partnership and mainstreaming:Voluntary action under new labour(Working Paper 32).Third Sector Research Centre,University of Birmingham,Birmingham.

Ambriz M,Izal M,Montorio I.(2012).Psychological and social factors that promote positive adaptation to stress and adversity in the adult life cycle. Journal of Happiness Studies,13(5),833-848.

Anderson,L.A.,& Dedrick,R.F.(1990).Development of the trust in physician scale:A measure to assess interpersonal trust in patient-physician relationships. Psychological Reports,67(3f),1091-1100.

Anheier,H.K.(2004).Civil Society:Measurement,Evaluation and Policy. London:Earthscan.

Anheier,H.K.(2005).Dictionary of Civil Society,Philanthropy and the Third Sector. London:Routledge.

Anheier,H.K.,& Ben-Ner,A.(Eds.).(2003).TheStudy of Nonprofit Enterprise:Theories and Approaches. NY:Springer.

Anheier,H.K.,& Kendall,J.(2000).Trust and voluntary organizations:Three theoretical approaches(Working Paper 5). Centre for Civil Society,the London School of Economics and Political Science,London.

Babbie,E.(1992).The Practice of Social Research. Belmont,CA:Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Baier,A.(1986).Trust and Antitrust. Ethics,96(2),231-260.

Ball,G.A.,Trevino,L.K.,& Sims,H.P.,Jr.(1993).Justice and organizational punishment:Attitudinal outcomes of disciplinary events. Social Justice Research,6(1),39-67.

Bannister,T.(2013).The Guo Meimei Scandal:Weibo Microblogging unveils the Chinese Red Cross. China Development Brief,December 20,2013.Retrieved August,2014,from http://www.chinadevelopmentbrief.cn/?p=2983.

Barber B.(1983).The Logic and Limits of Trust. NJ:Rutgers University Press.

Batson,C.D.,Dyck,J.L.,Brandt,J.R.,Batson,J.G.,& Powell,A.L.(1988).Five studies testing two new egoistic alternatives to the empathy-altruism hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,55(1),52-77.

Becker,L.C.(1996). Trust as noncognitive security about motives. Ethics,107(1),43-61.

Beem,C.(1999).The Necessity of Politics:Reclaiming American Public Life. Chicago:University of Chicago Press.

Bendapudi,N.,Singh,S.N.,& Bendapudi,V.(1996).Enhancing helping behavior:An integrative framework for promotion planning?. Journal of Marketing,60(3),33-49.

Bigley,G.A.,& Pearce,J.L.(1998).Straining for shared meaning in organization science:Problems of trust and distrust. Academy of Management Review,23(3),405-421.

Borgh,C.,& Terwindt,C.(2012).Shrinking operational space of NGOs:A framework of analysis. Development in Practice,22,1065-1081.

Brockner,J.,Siegel,P.A.,Daly,J.P.,Tyler,T.,& Martin,C.(1997).When trust matters:The moderating effect of outcome favorability. Administrative Science Quarterly,42(3),558-583.

Brown,T.A.(2006).Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research. London:Guilford Press.

Burt,R.S.,& Knez,M.(1996).Trust and third-party gossip. In R.M.Kramer & T.R.Tyler(Eds.),Trust in Organizations:Frontiers of Theory and Research(pp.68-89).California:Sage.

Butler,J.K.,& Cantrell,R.S.(1984).A behavioral decision theory approach to modelling dyadic trust in superiors and subordinates. Psychological Reports,55(1),19-28.

Butler,J.K.,Jr.(1991).Toward understanding and measuring conditions of trust:Evolution of conditions of trust inventory. Journal of Management,17(3),643-663.

Cabinet Office.(2011)Giving White Paper.London:HM Government.

Cacioppo J,Hughes M,Waite L,Hawkley L,Thisted R.(2006).Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms:Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Psychology and Aging.21(1),140-151.

Carlsen,B.,& Glenton,C.(2011),What about N?A methodological study of sample-size reporting in focus group studies. BMC Medical Research Methodology,11(11),26.

Chan,K.M.(2005).The development of NGOs under a post-Totalitarian regime. In R.P.Weller(Ed.),Civil life,Globalization and Political Change in Asia(pp.20-41).London and New York:Routledge.

Charity Act1960. London:HMSO.

Charity Act2011. London:HMSO.

Charity Aid Foundation.(2015).Word Giving Index 2015:A Global View of Giving Trends. Kent:Charity Aid Foundation.

Charity Aid Foundation.(2017). Word Giving Index 2015:A Global View of Giving Trends. Kent:Charity Aid Foundation.

Charity Commission.(2010a).Charities and the economic dow-nturn. Retrieved December 14,2012,from http://www.charityco-mmission.gov.uk/library/downturn4.pdf.

Charity Commission.(2010b).Public Trust and Confidence in Charities. London:HMSO.

Charity Commission.(2012).Public Trust and Confidence in Charities. London:HMSO.

Charity Commission.(2014).Public Trust and Confidence in Charities. London:HMSO.

Charity Navigator.(2015).How do we classify charities?www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=content.view&cpid=34#.VqJPlrcrLIU.

Charity Watch UK.(2013).The Cup Trust charity. Retrieved March 14,2015,from https://charitywatchuk.wordpress.com/2013/02/13/the-cup-trust-charity/.

Chen,K.K.,Lune,H.,& Queen,E.L.(2013).How values shape and are shaped by nonprofit and voluntary organizations:The current state of the field. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,42(5),856-885.

Chesterman,M.(1979).Charities,Trust and Social Welfare. Lon-don:Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Churchill,G.A.,Jr.(1979).A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs. Journal of Marketing Research,16(1),64-73.

Clark,J.,Kane,D.,Wilding,K.,& Bass,P.(2012).The UK Civil Society Almanac 2012. London:National Council for Voluntary Organizations.

Clifford,D.,Geyne Rajme,F.,& Mohan,J.(2010).How dependent is the third sector on public funding?Evidence from the national survey of Third Sector organizations(Work paper 45).Third Sector Research Centre,University of Birmingham,Birmingham.

Cook,J.,& Wall,T.(1980).New work attitude measures of trust,organizational commitment and personal need nonfulfillment. Journal of Occupational Psychology,53(1),39-52.

Coleman,J.(1988).Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. American Journal of Sociology,94(1):95-120.

Coleman,J.(1990).Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge,Mass.:Belknap Press.

Colquitt,J.A.,Scott,B.A.,& LePine,J.A.(2007).Trust,trustworthiness,and trust propensity:A Meta-Analytic test of their unique relationships with risk taking and job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology,92(4),909-927.

Creed,W.E.D.,& Miles,R.E.(1996).Trust in organizations:A conceptual framework linking organizational forms,managerial philosophies,and the opportunity costs of controls. In R.M.Kramer & T.R.Tyler(Eds.),Trust in Organizations:Frontiers of Theory and Research(pp.16-38).California:SAGE Publications.

Cronbach,L.J.,& Meehl,P.C.(1955).Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin,52(4),281-302.

Cummings,L.L.,& Bromiley,P.(1996).The organizational trust inventory(OTI):Development and validation. In R.M.Kramer & T.R.Tyler(Eds.),Trust in Organizations:Frontiers of Theory and Research(pp.302-330).California:Sage.

Currall,S.C.,& Judge,T.A.(1995).Measuring trust between organizational boundary role persons. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,64(2),151-170.

Cvetkovich,G.T.,&Winter,P.L.(2003).Trust and social representations of the management of threatened and endangered species. Environment and Behavior,35(2),286-307.

Dasgupta,P(2000).Trust as a commodity. in Gambetta,Diego(ed.)Trust:Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations(pp.49-72).New York:Basil Blackwell.

Davies,S.(2009).Government Policy,Recession and the Voluntary Sector. London:UNISON centre.

Deakin,N.(2005).Civil society and civil renewal. In C,Robb(Ed.),Voluntary action:Meeting the challenges of the 21st century(pp.13-45).London:National Council for Voluntary Organizations.

Delgado-Ballester,E.,Munuera-Aleman,J.L.,& Yague-Guillen,M.J.(2003).Development and validation of a brand trust scale. International Journal of Market Research,45(1),35-54.

Deutsch,M.(1958).Trust and suspicion. The Journal of Conflict Resolution,2(4),265-279.

Deutsch,M.(1960).The effect of motivational orientation upon trust and suspicion. Human Relations,13(2),123-139.

DeVellis,R.F.(2012).Scale Development:Theory and Applications. London:SAGE publication.

Diener,E.(2000).Subjective well-being:The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist,55(1),34-43.

Diener,E.,Suh,E.,Lucas,R.E.& Smith,H.L.(1999).Subjective well-being:Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin,125(2),276-302.

Dirks,K.T.(1999).The effects of interpersonal trust on work group performance. Journal of Applied Psychology,84(3),445.

Doney,P.M.,& Cannon,J.P.(1997).An examination of the nature of trust in buyer-seller relationships. Journal of Marketing,61(2),35-51.

Doria,P.M.(1852).Della Vita Civile. Turin.

Douglas,H.,Georgiou,A.,& Westbrook,J.(2017).Social participation as an indicator of successful aging:An overview of concepts and their associations with health. Australian Health Review,41,455-462.

Doward,J.(2012).One out of six charities say they may have to close in 2013. The Guardian,9 December 2012. Retrieved December 9,2012,from http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2012/dec/09/one-in-six-charities-close.

Driscoll,J.W.(1978).Trust and participation in organizational decision making as predictors of satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal,21(1),44-56.

Earle,T.C.,& Cvetkovich,G.T.(1995).Social Trust:Towards a Cosmopolitan Society. London:Praeger.

Earley,P.C.(1986).Trust,perceived importance of praise and criticism,and work performance:An examination of feedback in the United States and England. Journal of Management,12(4),457-473.

Easterlin,R.A.(1974).Does economic growth improve the human lot?Some empirical evidence.In P.A.David & W.R.Melvin(Eds.),Nations and Households in Economic Growth(pp.98-125).Palo Alto,CA:Stamford University Press.

Easterlin,R.A.(2004).The Economics of Happiness. Daedalus,133(2),26-33.

Egede,L.E.,MD MS.,& Ellis,C.(2007).Development and testing of the multidimensional trust in health care systems scale. J Gen Intern Med,23(6),808-815.

Erikson,E.H.(1953).Growth and crises of the “Healthy Personality”. In C.Kluckhohn & H.A.Murray(Eds.),Personality in Nature,Society,and Culture(2nd ed.)(pp.188-197).NY:Alfred A.Knopf,Inc.

Etherington,S.(1996).To the millennium:The changing pattern of voluntary organizations. In C,Hanvey & T,Philpot(Eds.),Sweet Charity:The Role and Workings of Voluntary Organizations(pp.7-21). NY:Routlegde.

Everitt,B.S.(2002).The Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics(2nd ed.),CUP.ISBN 0-521-81099-X.

Ferrin,D.L.,Bligh,M.C.,& Kohles,J.C.(2008).It takes two to tango:An interdependence analysis of the spiraling of perceived trustworthiness and cooperation in interpersonal and intergroup relationships.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,107(2),161-178.

Fewsmith,J.(1983).From guild to interest group:The transformation of public and private in late Qing China. Comparative Studies in Society and History,25,617-640.

Flanagin,A.J.,& Metzger,M.J.(2008).Digital media and youth:Unparalleled opportunity and unprecedented responsibility. In M,Metzger & A,Flanagin(Eds.),Digital Media,Youth,and Credibility(pp.5-28).Cambridge,MA:The MIT Press.

Ford,J.K.,MacCallum,R.C.,& Tait,M.(1986).The application of exploratory factor analysis in applied psychology:A critical review and analysis. Personnel Psychology,39(1),291-314.

Foster,K.W.(2001).Associations in the embrace of an authoritarian state:State domination of society?Studies in Comparative International Developmen t,35,84-109.

Field,A.(2009).Discovering Statistics Using SPSS(3rd ed.).London:Sage.

Fisher,J.(1998).Nongovernment:NGOs and the Political Development of the Third World. West Hartford,CT:Kumarian.

Frolic,B.M.(1997).State-Led Civil Society.In T.Brook & B .M.Frolic(Eds.),Civil Society in China(pp.46-67).New York:M.E.Sharp.

Gabarro,J.J.(1978).The development of trust,influence,and expectations. In A.G.Athos,& J.J.Gabarro(Eds.),Interpersonal Behaviors:Communication and Understanding in Relationships(pp.290-303).Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Prentice Hall.

Gaskin,K.(1999).Blurred vision:Public trust in charities. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing,4(2),163-178.

Gillespie,N.(2003,August).Measuring trust in working relationships:The behavioral trust inventory. Paper presented at the Academy of Management Conference,Seattle,WA.

Giving USA Foundation.(2005).Giving USA:The Annual Report on Philanthropy. Chicago:Giving USA Foundation.

Giving USA Foundation.(2006).Giving USA:The Annual Report on Philanthropy. Chicago:Giving USA Foundation.

Giving USA Foundation.(2007).Giving USA:The Annual Report on Philanthropy. Chicago:Giving USA Foundation.

Giving USA Foundation.(2008).Giving USA:The Annual Report on Philanthropy. Chicago:Giving USA Foundation.

Giving USA Foundation.(2009).Giving USA:The Annual Report on Philanthropy. Chicago:Giving USA Foundation.

Giving USA Foundation.(2010).Giving USA:The Annual Report on Philanthropy. Chicago:Giving USA Foundation.

Giving USA Foundation.(2011).Giving USA:The Annual Report on Philanthropy. Chicago:Giving USA Foundation.

Giving USA Foundation.(2012).Giving USA:The Annual Report on Philanthropy. Chicago:Giving USA Foundation.

gov.uk.(2014a).Charity register statistics for previous years:Charity Commission.Retrieved October 4,2014,fromhttps://www.gov.uk/government/publications/charity-register-statistics/recent-charity-register-statistics-charity-commission.

gov.uk.(2014b).Recent charity register statistics:Charity Commission. Retrieved December 11,2014,fromhttps://www.gov.uk/government/publications/charity-register-statistics/recent-charity-register-statistics-charity-commission.

Granovette,M.(1985).Economic action and social structure:The problem of embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology,91(3),481-510.

Guadagnoli,E.,& Velicer,W.F.(1988).Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns. Psychological Bulletin,103(2),265-275.

Guba,E.G.,& Lincoln,Y.S.(1994).Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In In N.K.Denzin &Y.S.Lincoln(Eds.),Handbook of Qualitative Research(pp.105-117).Thousand Oaks:Sage Publication.

Gurtman,M.B.(1992).Trust,distrust,and interpersonal problems:A circumplex analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,62(6),989-1002.

Gutierrez,J.(2007).Concurrent Validity of the Evaluation of Sensory Processing(ESP)and the Sensory Profile(SP).MI:ProQuest.

Guttman,L.(1950).The basis for scalogram analysis. In S.A.Stouffer(Ed.).Measurement and Prediction(pp.60-90).Princeton:Princeton University Press.

Hagedoorn,J.(2006).Understanding the cross-level embeddedness of inter-firm partnership formation. Academy of Management Review,31(3),670-680.

Hager,M.A.(2004).Public trust in the public face of charities. Democracy & Society,Inaugural Issue,spring,9-15.

Hair,J.F.,Black,W.C.,Babin,B.J.,Anderson,R.E.,& Tatham,R.L.(2010).Multivariate Data Analysis(7thed.). Upper Saddle River,NJ:Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hall,M.A.,Dugan,E.,Zheng,B.,& Mishra,A.K.(2001).Trust in physicians and medical institutions:What is it,can it be measured,and does it matter?. Milbank Q,79(4),613-639.

Hall,P.(1999).Social capital in Britain. British Journal of Political Science,29(3),417-461.

Hansmann,H.(1987).Economic theories of nonprofit organizations. In W.W.Powell(Ed.),The Nonprofit Sector:A Research Handbook(pp.27-42).New Haven,CT:Yale University Press.

Hanvey,C.,& Philpot,T.(1996).Sweet charity:The role and workings of voluntary organizations. NY:Routlegde.

Hardin,R.(2001).Conceptions and explanations of trust. In K.S.Cook(Ed.),Trust in Society(pp.3-39).NY:Russell Sage Foundation.

Hardin,R.(2002).Trust and Trustworthiness. NY:Russell Sage Foundation.

Hart,K.(1988).Kinship,contract and trust kinship,contract,and trust:The economic organization of migrants in an African city slum. In Diego Gambetta(ed),1988.Trust:Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations,(pp.176-193).Oxford:Blackwell.

Hart,K.M.,Capps,H.R.,Cangemi,J.P.,& Caillouet,L.M.(1986).Exploring organizational trust and its multiple dimensions:A case study of General Motors.Organization Development Journal,4(2),31-39.

Havighurst,R.J.(1961).Successful aging. The Gerontologist.1(1),8-13.

He,B.(1997).The Democratic Implications of Civil Society in China. New York:ST.Martin's Press .

Helliwell,J.F.& Putnam,R.(2004).The social context of well-being. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London,359(1449):1435-1446.

Heimer,C.(1976).Uncertainty and vulnerability in social relationships(Unpublished MA thesis). University of Chicago,Chicago,US.

Hemmerdinger,J.M.,Stoddart,S.D.,& Lilford,R.J.(2007).A systematic review of tests of empathy in medicine. BMC Medical Education,7(1),24.

Heurlin,C.(2010). Governing civil society:The political logic of NGO-state relations under dictatorship. Voluntas:InternationalJournal of Voluntary and NonprofitOrganizations,21,220-239.

Hinkin,T.R.(1995).A review of scale development practices in the study of organizations. Journal of Management,21(5),67-988.

Hoelter,J.W.(1983).The analysis of covariance structures:Goodness-of-fit indices. Sociological Methods and Research,11(3),325-344.

Hoffman,A.M.(2002).A conceptualization of trust in international relations. European Journal of International Relationships,8(3),375-401.

Hollis,M.(1998).Trust within Reason. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Hosmer,L.R.T.(1995). Trust:The connecting link between organizational theory and philosophical ethics. Academy of Management Review,20(2),379-403.

House of Commons Expenditure Committee.(1975).Charity Commissioners and their Accountability,10th report. London:HMSO.

Hovland,C.,Janis,I.,& Kelly,H.(1953).Communication and Persuasion. New Haven,CT:Yale University Press.

Howell,J.(1996).Striking a new balance:New social organizations in post-Mao China. Capital & Class,54,89-111.

Howell,R.T.,Chenot,D.,Hill,G.,& Howell,C.J.(2011).Momentary happiness:The role of psychological need satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies,12(1),1-15.

Hsu,H.,& Chang,W.(2015).Social connections and happiness among the elder population of Taiwan. Aging and Mental Health,19(12),1-7.

Idaszak,J.R.,& Drasgow,F.(1987).A revision of the job diagnostic survey:Elimination of a measurement artifact. Journal of Applied Psychology,72(1),69-74.

Independence panel.(2012).Protecting independence:The voluntary sector in 2012. Retrieved December 21,2012,from http://www.independencepanel.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Protecting-Independence-final.pdf.

Independence Panel.(2015).An independent mission:The vo-luntary sector in 2015,Retrieved April 11,2016,from www.independencepanel.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Independence-Panel-Report_An-Independent-Mission-PR.pdf.

Jarvenpaa,S.L.,Knoll,K.,& Leidner,D.E.(1998).Is anybody out there?Antecedents of trust in global virtual teams. Journal of Management Information Systems,14(4),29-64.

Jian,J.Y.,Bisantz,A.M.,& Drury,C.G.(1998,October).Towards an empirically determined scale of trust in computerized systems:Distinguishing concepts and types of trust. Proceedings of the Hu-man Factors and Ergonomics Society 42nd Annual Meeting(pp.501-505).Chicago:US.

Jiang,S.,Lu,M.,& Sato,H.(2012).Identity,inequality,and happiness:Evidence from urban China. World Development,40(6),1190-1200.

Jochum,V.(2003).Social capital:Beyond the theory. Retrieved January 16,2013,from http://www.ncvo-vol.org.uk/uploadedFiles/NCVO/What_we_do/Research/Social_Capital/SocCapital%20BeyondTheTheory.pdf.

Johnson-George,C.,& Swap,W.C.(1982).Measurement of specific interpersonal trust:Construction and validation of a scale to assess trust in a specific other. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,43(6),1306.

Jordan,W.K.(1959). Philanthropy in England,1480-1660:A Study of the Changing Pattern of English Social Aspirations. London:Russell Sage Foundation.

Kahneman,D.(1999). Objective happiness. In:Kahneman,D.,Diener,E.,Schwarz,N.(Eds.),Well-being:The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology(pp.3-25).New York:Russell Sage.

Kang,X.,& Feng,L.(2006).NGO governance in China:Achieves and dilemmas. In L.Jordan & P.Tuijl(Eds.),NGO Accountability:Politics,Principles and Innovations(pp.129-146).London:Earthscan.

Kasperson,R.E.,Golding,D.,& Tuler,S.(1992).Social distrust as a factor in sitting hazardous facilities and communicating risk. Journal of Social Issues,48(4),161-187.

Kawachi,I.,& Berkman,L.F.(2001).Social ties and mental health. Journal of Urban Health,78(3),458-467.

Kavanagh A M,Bentley R,Turrell G,Broom D H,Subramanian S V.(2006).Does gender modify associations between self rated health and the social and economic characteristics of local environments?. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.60(6),490-495.

Keyes,C.L.,Shmotkin,D.,& Ryff,C.D.(2002).Optimizing well-being:the empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,82(6),1007-1022.

King,D.S.(1989).Voluntary and state provision of welfare as part of the public-private continuum:Modeling the shifting involvements in Britain and the US.In A.Ware(Eds.),Charities and Government(pp.29-54).Manchester:Manchester University Press.

Kini,A.,& Choobineh,J.(1998,January).Trust in electronic commerce:Definition and theoretical considerations. In System Sciences,1998:Proceedings of the Thirty-First Hawaii International Conference(Vol.4,pp.51-61).Hawaii,US.

Kitzinger,J.(1995).Qualitative research:Introducing focus groups. BMJ:British Medical Journal,311(7000),299-302.

Kline,P.(1994).An Easy Guide to Factor Analysis. London:Routledge.

Knutsen,W.L.(2013).How values shape and are shaped by nonprofit and voluntary organizations:The current state of the field.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,42(5),856-885.

Kohring,M.,& Matthes,J.(2007).Trust in news media development and validation of a multidimensional scale. Communication Research,34(2),231-252.

Krueger,R.A.,& Casey,M.A.(2009).Focus Groups:A Practical Guide for Applied Research(4th ed). California:Sage.

Lamb,R.,& Thompson,B.(2009).The meaning of charity in Locke's political thought. European Journal of Political Theory,8(2),229-247.

Larzelere,R.E.,& Huston,T.L.(1980).The dyadic trust scale:Toward understanding interpersonal trust in close relationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family,49(1),595-604.

Leslie,L.M.,Snyder,M.,& Glomb,T.M.(2013).Who gives?Multilevel effects of gender and ethnicity on workplace charitable giving. Journal Of Applied Psychology,98(1),49-62.

Levine,T.R.,& McCornack,S.A.(1991).The dark side of trust:Conceptualizing and measuring types of communicative suspicion. Communication Quarterly,39(4),325-340.

Lewicki,R.J.,& Bunker,B.B.(1995).Trust in relationships:A model of development and decline. In B.B.Bunker,J.Z.Rubin & Associates(Eds.),Conflict,Cooperation,and Justice:Essays Inspired by the Work of Morton Deutsch(pp.133-177).San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.

Lewicki,R.J.,& Bunker,B.B.(1996).Developing and maintaining trust in work relationships. In R.M.Kramer & T.R.Tyler(Eds.),Trust in Organizations:Frontiers of Theory and Research(pp.114-139).London:Sage.

Lewis,D.(2001).The Development of Non-governmental Development Organizations. NY:Routledge.

Lewis,J.D.,& Wiegert,A.(1985).Trust as social reality. Social Forces,63(4),967-985.

Light,P.C.(2002).Trust in charitable organizations(Working paper 6). Policy Brief.Brookings Institution,Washington,DC.

Light,P.C.(2008).How Americans view charities:A report on charitable confidence. Governance Studies,working paper 13.Washington,DC:Brookings Institution.

Likert,R.(1932).A Technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology,Special Issue,140.

Lin,N.,& Bian,Y.(1991).Getting ahead in urban China. American Journal of Sociology,97(3),657-688.

Lindstr?m,M.,Merlo,J.,& ?stergren,P.(2002).Individual and neighborhood determinants of social participation and social capital:A multilevel analysis of the city of Malm?,Sweden.Social Science & Medicine,54(12),1779-1791.

Locke,J.(1979).The Correspondence of John Locke. Ed.E.S.de Beer,Vol.1,Oxford:Clarendon Press.

Luhmann,N.(1979).Trust and Power. NY:John Wiley & Sons.

Luhmann,N.(1988).Familiarity,confidence,trust:Problems and alternatives. In D.Gambetta(Ed.),Trust:Making and Breaking of Cooperative Relations(pp.94-107). Oxford:Blackwell.

Luo,Y.(2002).Building trust in cross-cultural collaborations:Toward a contingency perspective. Journal of Management,28(5),669-694.

Ma,Q.(2002a).Defining Chinese nongovernmental organizations. VOLUNTAS:International Journal ofVoluntary and Nonprofit Organizations,13,113-130.

Ma,Q.(2002b).The governance of NGOs in China since 1978:How much autonomy?Nonprofit andVoluntary Sector Quarterly,31,305-328.

Ma,Q.(2006).Non-governmental Organizations in Contemporary China:Paving the Way to a CivilSociety?.New York:Routledge.

Mair,V.(2013,January 22).Government has threatened independence of charities,says Independence Panel. Civil Society News. Retrieved January 22,2013,from http://www.civilsociety.co.uk/governance/news/content/14220/government_has_threatened_independence_of_the_voluntary_sector_says_independence_panel?utm_source=22+January+2013+Fundraising&utm_campaign=22+January+Fundraising&utm_medium=email.

Maslow,A.(1943).A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review,50,370-396.

Maslow,A.(1971).Farther Reaches of Human Nature. New York:Viking Press.

Mayer,R.C.,Davis,J.H.,& Schoorman,F.D.(1995).An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review,20(3),709-734.

Mayer,R.C.,& Davis,J.H.(1999).The effect of the performance appraisal system on trust for management:A field quasi-experiment. Journal of Applied Psychology,84(1),123-136.

Mayer,R.C.,& Gavin,M.B.(2005).Trust in management and performance:Who minds the shop while the employees watch the boss?.Academy of Management Journal,48(5),874-888.

McAllister,D.J.(1995).Affect and cognition-based trust as foundations for interpersonal cooperation in organizations. Academy of Management Journal,38(1),24-59.

McDougall,G.H.G.,& Munro,H.(1994).Scales and attitude measurement in travel and tourism research. In J.R.B.Ritchie & C.R.Goeldner(Eds.),Travel,Tourism,and Hospitality Research:A Handbook for Managers and Researchers(pp.115-130).NY:Wiley.

McEvily,B.,& Tortoriello,M.(2011).Measuring trust in organizational research:Review and recommendations. Journal of Trust Research,1(1),23-63.

McLeod,C.(2011).Trust.In E.N.Zalta(Ed.),Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved January 06,2017,from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/trust/.

McMullen,D.H.,Maurice,S.G.,& D.B.Parker.(1967).Tudor on Charities(6th ed.). London:Sweet & Maxwell.

Metlay,D.(1999).Institutional trust and confidence:A journey into a conceptual quagmire. In G.T.Cvetkovich & R.E.Lofstedt(Eds.),Social Trust and the Management of Risk(pp.100-116).Lo-ndon:Earthscan.

Mishra,A.K.(1996).Organizational responses to crisis:The centrality of trust.In R.M.Kramer & T.R.Tyler(Eds.),Trust in Organizations:Frontiers of Theory and Research(pp.261-287).London:Sage.

Misztal,B.(2013).Trust in Modern Societies:The Search for the Bases of Social Order. NY:John Wiley & Sons.

Mitchell,C.,& Moody,S.R.(2000).Foundations of Charities. Oxford and Portland:Oregon.

Moseley,T.(2014,December 19).Oxfam criticized by charities watchdog over poverty tweet. BBC News.Retrieved January 15,2015,fromhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-30546517.

NCVO.(2011).Participation:Trends,facts and figures. Retrieved January 15,2013,from http://www.ncvo.org.uk/images/documents/policy_and_research/participation/participation_trends_facts_figures.pdf.

NCVO.(2014a).About charity shops. https://knowhownonprofit.org/funding/trading/charityshops/charityshops(accessed Sep 2016).

NCVO.(2014b).The UK Civil Society Almanac 2014. Retrieved July 15,2014,from http://data.ncvo.org.uk/a/almanac14/what-are-the-sectors-different-sources-and-types-of-income-3/.

NCVO & CAF.(2012).UK Giving 2012:An overview of charitable giving in the UK. Retrieved January 11,2013,from https://www.cafonline.org/PDF/UKGiving2012Full.pdf.

Newell,S.J.,& Goldsmith,R.E.(1997).The development of a scale to measure perceived corporate credibility. Journal of Business Research,52(3),235-247.

nfpSynergy.(2011).Trust in charity:The level of power. Retrieved September 11,2012,from http://www.slideshare.net/nfpSynergy/trust-in-charities.

nfpSynergy.(2012).Building trust and confidence in charities:What should the sector do and what should charities do. Retrieved December 4,2012,from http://nfpsynergy.net/building-trust-and-confidence-charities-what-should-sector-do-and-what-should-charities-do.

nfpsynergy.(2014).Trust levels in charities and other institutions. Retrieved June 24,2014,from http://nfpsynergy.net/trust-2014.

Nieminen,T.,Martelin,T.,Koskinen,S.,Aro,H.,Alanen,E.,&Hyypp?,M.(2010).Social capital as a determinant of self-rated health and psychological well-being. International Journal of Public Health,55(6),531-542.

Niven,R(2014,July 14).Surviving a scandal:Can charities like Greenpeace pull through?The Guardian.Retrieved March 10,2015,from http://www.theguardian.com/voluntary-sector-network/2014/jul/14/charities-surviving-scandal.

Noble,J.,& Wixley,S.(2014).Matter of Trust:What the Public Thinks of Charities and How It Affects Trust. London:New Philanthropy Capital(NPC).

Nummela,O.,Sulander,T.,Rahkonen,O.,Karisto,A.,&Uutela,A.(2008).Social participation,trust and self-rated health:A study among ageing people in urban,semi-urban and rural settings.Health & Place,14(02),243-253.

Nunnally,J.C.,& Bernstein,I.H.(1994).Psychometric Theory(3rd ed.).New York:McGraw-Hill.

Office for National Statistics.(2013).Mid-2001 to mid-2012 population estimates:Single year of age and sex for local authorities in the United Kingdom;estimated resident population.Retrieved February 1,2015,from http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/pop-estimate/population-estimates-for-uk—england-and-wales—scotland-and-northern-ireland/mid-2001-to-mid-2010-revised/index.html.

Ohanian,R.(1990).Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers'perceived expertise,trustworthiness,and attractiveness. J Advertising,19(3),39-52.

O'Neil,M.(2001).Research on Giving and Volunteering:Methodological Considerations. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,30(3),505-514.

O'Neill,M.(2008).Public confidence in charitable nonprofits. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,38(2),237-269.

Osgood,C.E.(1952).The nature and measurement of meaning. Psychological Bulletin,49(3),197-237.

Osgood,C.E.,Suci,G.,& Tannenbaum,P.(1957).The Measurement of Meaning. Urbana,IL:University of Illinois Press.

Oswald,A.J.(1997).Happiness and Economic Performance. Economic Journal,107(445),1815-1831.

Pagden,A.(2000).The destruction of trust and its economic consequences in the case of eighteenth-century Naples. In D.Gambetta(ed.),Trust,the Making and Breaking of Cooperative Relations(pp.127-141).Ox-ford:Blackwell.

Paget,A.& Birdwell,J.(2013).Giving Something Back. London:Demos.

Palmer,N.A.,Perkins,D.D.,& Xu,Q.(2011).Social capital and community participation among migrant workers in China. Journal of Community Psychology,39(1),89-105.

Parker,R.N.(1983).Measuring social participation. American Sociological Review,48(6),864-873.

Parsons,T.(1970).Research with human subjects and the “Professional Complex”.Daedalus,98(2),325-360.

Paterson,L.(2014).Education,social attitudes and social participation among adults in Britain. Sociological Research Online,19(1).

Pearson,M.M.(1994).The Janus face of business associations in China:Socialist corporatism in foreignenterprises. The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs,30,25-46.

Podsakoff,P.M.,MacKenzie,S.B.,Moorman,R.H.,& Fetter,R.(1990).Transformational leader behaviors and their effects on followers'trust in leader,satisfaction,and organizational citizenship behaviors. The Leadership Quarterly,1(2),107-142.

Polanyi,K.(1994).The Great Transformation:The Politicaland Economic Origins of Our Time. Boston,MA:Beacon Press.

Poortinga,W.,& Pidgeon,N.F.(2003).Exploring the dimensionality of trust in risk regulation. Risk Analysis,23(5),961-972.

Portes,A.(1998).Social capital:The origins and application in modem sociology. Annual Review of Sociology,24(1),1-24.

Porter,A.(1995).The Economies,Sociology and Immigration:Essay on Networks,Ethnicity and Entrepreneurshi p. New York:Ressell Sage Found.

Pudelek,J.(2014,September 4).Volunteers give time worth £34bn a year.Civil Society News. Retrieved September 23,2014,from http://www.civilsociety.co.uk/fundraising/news/content/18096/volunteers_give_time_worth_34bn_a_year?utm_source=4+Sept+2014+IT+&utm_campaign=26+July+2013+Fundraising&utm_medium=email.

Prochaska,F.(2005).New labor and the voluntary sector. Re-trieved December 19,2012,from http://www.socialaffairsunit.org.uk/blog/archives/000324.php.

Prohaska,T.R.,Anderson,L.A.,& Binstock,R.H.(Eds).(2012).Public Health for an Aging Society. Baltimore,MD:John Hopkins University Press.

Price,J.L.,& Mueller,C.W.(1986).Handbook of Organizational Measurement. Marshfield,MA:Pitman Publishing.

Putnam,R.D.(1993).The prosperous community:social capital and public life. The American Prospect,4(13),35-42.

Putnam,R.D.(2000).Bowling Alone:The Collapse and Revival of American Community. NY:Simon and Schuster.

Quint,F.(1994).Running a Charity. Bristol:Jordans.

Rasskazova,E.,Ivanova,T.,& Sheldon,K.(2016).Co-mparing the effects of low-level and high-level worker need-satisfaction:A synthesis of the self-determination and Maslow need theories.Motivation and Emotion,40(4):541-555.

Real,W.H.(1962).Upward communication in industrial hierarchies. Human Relations,15(1),3-16.

Rich,G.A.(1997).The sales manager as a role model:Effects on trust,job satisfaction,and performance of salespeople.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,25(4),319-328.

Roberts,K.H.,& O'Reilly,C.A.(1974).Measuring organizational communication. Journal of Applied Psychology,59(3),321-326.

Robinson,S.L.,& Rousseau,D.M.(1994).Violating the psychological contract:Not the exception but the norm. Journal of organizational behavior,15(3),245-259.

Rothschild,J.(2013).Rising in defense of nonprofit organizations'social purposes:How do whistle-blowers fare when they expose corruption in nonprofits?Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,42(5),886-901.

Rotter,J.B.(1967).A new scale for the measurement of interpersonal trust. Journal of Personality,35(4),651-665.

Rotter,J.B.(1971).Generalized expectancies for interpersonal trust. American Psychologist,26(5),443-452.

Rotter,J.B.(1980).Interpersonal trust,trustworthiness and gullibility. American Psychologist,35(1),1-7.

Rousseau,D.M.,Sitkin,S.B.,Burt,R.S.,& Camerer,C.(1998).Not so different after all:A cross-discipline view of trust. Academy of Management Review,23(3),393-404.

Roznowski,M.(1989).Examination of the measurement properties of the job descriptive index with experimental items. Journal of Applied Psychology,74(5),805-814.

Ricketts,A.(2013,March 7).Cup Trust scandal a “disaster” for the sector,Charity Commission chair tells MPs. Third Sector.Retrieved March 10,2015,from http://www.thirdsector.co.uk/cup-trust-scandal-disaster-sector-charity-commission-chair-tells-mps/fina-nce/article/1173783.

Saich,T.(2001).Governance and Politics of China. Palgrave Macmillan.

Salamon,L.M.(1987).Of market failure,voluntary failure,and third-party government:Toward a theoryof government-nonprofit relations in the modern welfare state. Nonprofit and Voluntary SectorQuarterly,16,29-49.

Salamon,L.M.,Anheier,H.K.,List,R.,Toepler,S.,& Sokolowski,S.W.(1999).Global Civil Society:Dimensions of the Nonpro?Sector.Baltimore:Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies.

Sargeant,A.,& Lee,S.(2002).Improving trust in the voluntary sector:An empirical analysis.International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing,7(1),68-83.

Sargeant,A.,& Lee,S.(2004a).Donor trust and relationship commitment in the U.K.charity sector:The impact on behavior.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,33(2),185-202.

Sargeant,A.,& Lee,S.(2004b).Trust and relationship commitment in the United Kingdom voluntary Sector:Determinants of donor behavior.Psychology & Marketing,21(8),613-635.

Saxton,J.(2015).Running on MP:why the sector needs to stop thinking politicians have any answers,nfpSynergy weekly blog,Retrieved May23,2016,from https://nfpsynergy.net/blog/runningmp-why-sector-needs-stop-thinking-politicians-have-any-answers.

Schelenker,B.R.,Helm,B.,& Tedeschi,J.T.(1973).The effects of personality and situational variables on behavioral trust. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,25(3),419-427.

Schiller,R.S.,& Almog-Bar,M.(2013).Revisiting collaborations between nonprofits and businesses:AnNPO-centric view and typology.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,42,942-962.

Schmitter,P.(1979).Still the century of corporatism?In F.B.Pike & T.Stritch(Eds.),The New Corporatism:Social-political Structures in the Iberian World(pp.85-131).Notre Dame:University of Notre Dame Press.

Schoorman,F.D.,& Ballinger,G.A.(2006).Leadership,trust and client service in veterinary hospitals(Working paper).Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN.

Schoorman,F.D.,Mayer,R.C.,& Davis,J.H.(2007).An integrative model of organizational trust:Past,present,and future.The Academy of Management Review,32(2),344-354.

Seligman,A.B.(1997).The Problem of Trust. Princeton:Princeton University Press.

Seligman,A.B.(1998).Trust and sociability:On the limits of confidence and role expectations. American Journal of Economics and Sociology,57(4),391-405.

Seligman,M.E.P.,& Csikszentmihalyi,M.(2000).Positive psychology. American Psychologist,55(1),5-14.

Sewell,A.(1992).Theory of Structure:Duality,Agency,and Transformation. The American Journal of Sociology,98(1),1-29.

Shapiro,D.L.,Sheppard,B.H.,& Cheraskin,L.(1992).Business on a handshake. Negotiation Journal,8(4),365-377.

Sheppard,B.H.,& Sherman,D.M.(1998).The grammars of trust:A model and general implications. Academy of Management Review,23(3),422-437.

Siegrist,M.,Cvetkovich,G.,& Roth,C.(2000).Salient value similarity,social trust,and risk/benefit perception. Risk Analysis,20(3),353-362.

Simmel,G.(2004).The Philosophy of Money. London:Routledge.

Simon,K.W.(2013).Civil Society in China:The Legal Framework from Ancient Times to the “New ReformEra”.Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Sitkin,S.B.,& Roth,N.L.(1993).Explaining the limited effectiveness of legalistic “remedies” for trust/distrust. Organization Science,4(3),367-392.

Speckbacher,G.(2013).The use of incentives in nonprofit organizations. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,42(5),1006-1025.

Stack,L.C.(1978).Trust.In H.London & J.E.Exner,Jr(Eds.),Dimensions of Personality(pp.373-412).NY:Wiley.

Stewart,D.W.,Shamdasani,P.N.,& Rook,D.W.(2007).Focus Groups:Theory and Practice. London:Sage Publications.

Stone,W.,& Hughes,J.(2002).Social capital:Empirical meaning and measurement validity(Working Paper 27).Australian Institute of Family Studies,Melbourne,Australian.

Story D.(1992).Volunteerism:The “self-regarding” and “other-regarding” aspects of the human spirit. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,21(1),3-18.

Straub,D.,Boudreau,M.,& Gefen,D.(2004).Validation guidelines for IS positive research. Communications of the Association for Information Systems,13(1),380-427.

Sztompka,P.(1998).Trust,distrust and two paradoxes of democracy. European Journal of Social Theory,1(1),pp.19-32.

Sztompka,P.(1999).Trust:A sociological theory. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Tabachnick,B.G.,& Fidell,L.S.(2007).Using Multivariate Statistics(5th ed).Boston:Pearson.

Takagi,D.,Kondo,K.,& Kawachi,I.(2013).Social participation and mental health:Moderating effects of gender,social role and rurality.BMC Public Health,13(1):701-723.

The State Council Information Office.(2016).China's Progress in Poverty Reduction and Human Rights. Xinhuanet,2016-10-17.http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2016-10/17/c_135760210.htm.Accessed 02 January 2018.

Thurstone,L.L.,& Chave,E.J.(1929).The Measurement of Attitude:A Psychophysical Method and Some Experiments with AScale for Measuring Attitude toward the Church.Chicago:University of Chicago.

Thurstone,L.L.(1931).The measurement of attitudes. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,26(3),249-269.

Tinsley,H.E.A.,& Tinsley,D.J.(1987).Uses of factor analysis in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology,34(4),414-424.

Tonkiss,F.,& Passey A.(1999).Trust,confidence and voluntary organizations:Between values and institutions. Sociology,33(2),257-274.

Treasury,H.M.S.,& Offce,C.(2006).The Future Role of the Third Sector in Social and Economic Regeneration:Interim Report. London:The Stationary Office.

Trochim,W.M.K.(2006).Measurement validity types. Rese-arch Methods Knowledge Base.Retrieved May 11,2014,from http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/measval.php.

Unger,J.,& Chan,J.(1995).China,corporatism,and the East Asian model. The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs,33,29-53.

Uslaner,E.M.(1999).Democracy and social capital. In M.E.Warren(Ed.),Democracy and Trust(pp.121-150). Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Uslaner,E.M.(2000).Producing and consuming trust. Political Science Quarterly,115(4),569-590.

Uslaner,E.M.(2008).Trust as a moral value. In D.Castiglione,J.W.Van Deth & G.Wolleb(Eds.),The handbook of social capital(pp.101-121).Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Walls,J.,Pidgeon,N.,Weyman,A.,& Horlick-Jones,T.(2004).Critical trust:Understanding lay perceptions of health and safety risk regulation. Health,Risk,and Society,6(2),133-150.

Ware,A.(1989).Charities and Government. Manchester:Manchester University Press.

Waterlow Information Services.(2001).Charity choice:The encyclopaedia of charities(13th ed).London:Waterlow Information Services.

Weakley,K.(2014,August 15).Charity sector workforce reaches 900,000 milestone. Civil Society News.Retrieved September 11,2014,from http://www.civilsociety.co.uk/governance/news/content/17994/charity_sector_workforce_reaches_900000_milestone?utm_source=15+August+2014+Finance&utm_campaign=15+Aug+2014+Finance&utm_medium=email.

Weakley,K.(2014b,September 19).Lobbying Act comes into force today. Civil Society News.Retrieved September 19,2014,from http://www.civilsociety.co.uk/governance/news/content/18193/lobbying_act_comes_into_force_today?utm_source=19+Sept+2014+Fundraising&utm_campaign=19+Sept+2014+Fundraising&utm_medium=email.

Weinstein,N.(2014).Human Motivation and Interpersonal Relationships:Theory,Research,and Applications. Dordrecht:Springer.

Westall,A.(2005).Exploring diversity:the links between voluntary and community organizations,social enterprise,and co-operatives and mutuals. In C.Robb(Ed.),Voluntary Action:Meeting the Challenges of the 21st Century(pp.71-93).London:National Council for Voluntary Organizations.

Whelan,R.(1996).The Corrosion of Charity:From Moral Renewal to Contract Culture. London:The IEA Health and Welfare Unit.

White,G.,Howell,J.A.,& Shang,X.(1996).In Search of Civil Society:Market Reform and Social Changein Contemporary China. New York:Oxford University Press.

Whiting,S.H.(1991).The politics of NGO development in China. Voluntas:International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations,2,16-48.

Williamson,O.E.(1993).Calculativeness,trust,and economic organization. Journal of Law and Economics,36(1),453-86.

Wilson-Cole,D.E.N.(2011).Governance within the UK charity sector:Case study evidence from three charities(Unpublished doctoral thesis).Kingston University,London,UK.

Wilson,D.C.(1989).New trends in the funding of charities:The tripartite system of funding. In A.Ware(Eds.),Charities and Government(pp.55-81).Manchester:Manchester University Press.

Wilson,W.(1967).Correlates of avowed happiness. Psychological Bulletin,67,294-306.

Woolcock,M.(2001).The place of social capital in understanding social economic outcomes. Isuma,2(1),11-17.

Wrightsman,L.S.(1966).Personality and attitudinal correlates of trusting and trustworthy behaviors in a two-person game. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,4(3),328-332.

Wrightsman,L.S.(1991).Interpersonal trust and attitudes tow-ard human nature. In J.P.Robinson,P.R.Shaver,& L.S.Wrights-man(Eds.),Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes(pp.373-412).San Diego CA:Academic Press.

Xie,Y.,Lai,Q.,& Wu,X.(2009).Danwei and social inequality in contemporary urban china. Research in the Sociology of Work,19(19),283.

Xu,Q.(2007).Community Participation in Urban China:Identifying Mobilization Factors. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,36(4),622-642.

Yagoda,R.E.,& Gillan,D.J.(2012).You want me to trust a ROBOT?The development of a human-robot interaction trust scale.International Journal of Social Robotics,4(3),235-248.

Yang,Y.(2015).Measuring public trust in charities in the UK:An empirical study based on scale development(Unpublished doctoral thesis),UK:University of Hull.

Yang,Y.,Brennan,I.,& Wilkinson,M.(2014).Public trust and performance measurement in charitable organizations. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Managemen t,63(6),779-796.

Yang,Y.,Brennan,I.,& Wilkinson,M.(2016).Value similarity:the key to building public trust in charitable organisations. Voluntary Sector Review.7(1),47-66.

Zand,D.E.(1972).Trust and managerial problem solving. Administrative Science Quarterly,17(2),229-230.

Zaheer,A.,McEvily,W.,& Perrone,V.(1998).Does trust matter?Exploring the effects of inter-organizational and interpersonal trust on performance.Organization Science,9(2),141-59.

Zhang,W.,Feng,Q.,Lacanienta,J.,& Zhen,Z.(2017).Leisure participation and subjective well-being:Exploring gender differences among elderly in Shanghai,China. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics,69,45-54.

Zhou,W.(2014).Determinants of Korean happiness:A cross-sectional analysis. In S.Wang(ed).Measuring and Explaining Subjective Well-being in Korea(pp.82-108).Seoul:Korea Development Institute.

Zucker,L.G.(1986).Production of trust:Institutional sources of economic structure,1840-1920. Research in Organizational Behavior,8(1),53-111.

Zukin,S.& Dimaggio,P.(1990).Structures of Capital:The Social Organization of Economy. Cambridge,MA:Cambridge University Press.