篇章数

10

引证文献

0 !

参考文献

382

进化社会科学导论图书

Evolutionary Social Sciences: An Introduction

SSAPID:101-0221-8766-21
ISBN:978-7-5097-9097-7
DOI:
ISSN:

[内容简介] 本书旨在向我国读者介绍一个激动人心的新兴研究领域,即20世纪70年代以来西方学术界兴起的进化社会科学,尤其是进化社会科学在社会学、人类学、心理学和经济学内的分支——进化社会学、进化人类学、进化心理学和进化经济学。本书是中国学术界第一部系统介绍进化社会科学,尤其是进化社会学的著作,有助于破除人类中心论和人类特殊论的偏见,推动生物进化论在人类社会研究中的应用。

相关信息

丛书名:现代社会学文库(第2辑)
作 者: 罗力群
编 辑:任晓霞
出版社:社会科学文献出版社
出版时间: 2016年06月
语 种:中文
中图分类:C91 社会学

 《现代社会学文库·第二辑》出版说明

 前言

 第一章 达尔文的进化思想

  一 达尔文生平

  二 达尔文的进化思想

   1.自然选择理论

   2.性选择

   3.达尔文主义

   4.达尔文对人类的研究

   5.达尔文革命

  三 达尔文与拉马克

  四 达尔文何以提出进化论?

  五 从达尔文到现代综合

   1.革命发生了吗?

   2.孟德尔的贡献

   3.现代综合运动

 第二章 现代社会科学和社会学的兴起

  一 现代社会科学的兴起

  二 社会学:先驱者们

   1.社会学之父孔德

   2.斯宾塞的抱负

   3.马克思的幽灵

   4.涂尔干的胜利

   5.韦伯的魅力

  三 社会学以后的发展

 第三章 社会文化人类学的兴起

  一 泰勒

  二 摩尔根

  三 以后的发展

 第四章 被遗忘的韦斯特马克

  一 韦斯特马克其人

  二 《人类婚姻史》

  三 《道德观念的起源与发展》

   1.道德进化理论

   2.韦斯特马克道德理论的几个特点

   3.论杀戮

   4.论同性恋

  四 小结

 第五章 现代心理学和经济学的兴起

  一 心理学的兴起

   1.心理学之父冯特

   2.冯特之后

   3.简评

  二 经济学的兴起

   1.经济学之父斯密

   2.斯密之后

 第六章 20世纪后期进化论的重大进展

  一 汉密尔顿:广义适合度理论和性的演化*

   1.汉密尔顿生平

   2.广义适合度理论:基因之眼看世界

    (1)广义适合度理论的由来

    (2)亲缘系数

    (3)社会行动分类

    (4)汉密尔顿法则

    (5)对广义适合度理论的评估

   3.社会行为演化:进一步的工作

    (1)不寻常的性别比

    (2)人类社会能力的演化

    (3)人类合作的演化

   4.性的演化

  二 威廉斯、普莱斯、梅纳德-史密斯和道金斯

   1.威廉斯

    (1)个体选择和群体选择

    (2)威廉斯的贡献

   2.普莱斯

   3.梅纳德-史密斯

   4.道金斯

  三 特里弗斯

   1.特里弗斯生平

   2.主要学术贡献

    (1)互惠利他行为理论

    (2)亲代投资理论

    (3)特里弗斯-威拉德假说

    (4)亲子冲突理论

    (5)自我欺骗的演化

  四 威尔逊、新群体选择论和亚历山大

   1.威尔逊

   2.新群体选择论

   3.亚历山大

 第七章 达尔文归来和进化社会学的兴起

  一 达尔文归来

  二 进化社会学兴起的知识背景

  三 进化社会学概说

  四 进化社会学的兴起:1970~1990年的早期发展阶段

  五 进化社会学的兴起:1990年以来的发展

   1.朗西曼的文化和社会选择理论

   2.布鲁特对社会文化演化的理论思考

   3.蔡斯-邓恩和霍尔的世界体系论的社会演化论

   4.特纳的人类制度进化理论

   5.玛丽安斯基和特纳纵论人类社会演化

   6.桑德森的进化唯物主义理论

   7.霍普克罗夫特对人口学问题和两性不平等的研究

  六 检阅、发展进化社会学

   1.生物社会学和进化社会学

   2.检阅进化社会学

   3.根子出在理论上

   4.进化社会学的可能发展方向

    (1)性别社会学

    (2)婚姻家庭社会学

    (3)社会分层

    (4)历史社会学

    (5)人口学

    (6)社会心理学和民族社会学等领域

 第八章 进化人类学的兴起

  一 进化人类学概说

  二 斯特拉斯曼对月经禁忌和宗教功能的研究

  三 谢泼尔、武雅士和费斯勒等人对人类乱伦退避的研究

   1.谢泼尔和武雅士检验韦斯特马克假说

   2.费斯勒等人关于乱伦退避问题的研究

  四 检验特里弗斯-威拉德假说

   1.假说的两个假定和两个预测

   2.对假说的检验

  五 基因-文化协同进化理论

   1.杜拉姆的基因-文化协同进化理论

   2.博伊德和理查森的基因-文化协同进化理论

  六 文化演化研究

 第九章 进化心理学和进化经济学的兴起

  一 进化心理学的兴起

   1.进化心理学概说

   2.进化心理学的理论主张

   3.关于反乱伦情感和兄弟姐妹识别机制演化的研究

   4.识别欺骗的心理机制

  二 进化经济学的兴起

   1.进化经济学概说

   2.金迪斯和鲍尔斯关于强互惠的研究

   3.霍奇逊:社会经济演化的一般原理

  三 进化论在政治学、法学、文学艺术和哲学等领域的应用

 第十章 进化社会科学的科学地位

  一 知识的统一及人类的特殊性

  二 “社会达尔文主义”的由来

  三 从科学哲学的观点看

   1.从波普尔的观点看

   2.从拉卡托斯的观点看

   3.从库恩的观点看

   4.小结

福尔克·阿尔茨特、伊曼纽尔·比尔梅林,2004,《动物有意识吗?》,马怀琪、陈琦译,北京理工大学出版社。

爱因斯坦,2010a,《探索的动机》(1918年4月),《爱因斯坦文集》第一卷,许良英等译,商务印书馆。

爱因斯坦,2010b,《关于理论物理学的方法》(1933年6月10日),《爱因斯坦文集》第一卷,许良英等译,商务印书馆。

爱因斯坦,2010c,《物理学和实在》(1936年3月),《爱因斯坦文集》第一卷,许良英等译,商务印书馆。

比尔基埃等主编,1998年,《家庭史》第一卷,袁树仁等译,三联书店。

巴斯,2007,《进化心理学:心理的新科学》,熊哲宏等译,华东师范大学出版社。

鲍勒,1999,《进化思想史》,田洺译,江西教育出版社。

波兰尼,2000,《个人知识——迈向后批判哲学》,许泽民译,贵州人民出版社。

波兰尼,2006,《科学中的天才》,《社会、经济和哲学:波兰尼文选》,彭锋等译,商务印书馆。

波普尔,2000,《无尽的探索:卡尔·波普尔自传》,邱仁宗译,江苏人民出版社。

波普尔,2005,《猜想与反驳:科学知识的增长》,傅季重等译,上海译文出版社。

波普尔,2008a,《科学发现的逻辑》,查汝强译,中国美术学院出版社。

波普尔,2008b,《实在论与科学的目标》,刘国柱译,中国美术学院出版社。

布劳,1988,《社会生活中的交换与权力》,孙非、张黎勤译,华夏出版社。

布洛维,2007,《社会学马克思主义》,沈原等译,载《公共社会学》,社会科学文献出版社。

达尔文,2005,《物种起源》,舒德干等译,北京大学出版社。

达尔文,2009a,《人类的由来及性选择》,叶笃庄、杨习之译,北京大学出版社。

达尔文,2009b,《人类和动物的表情》,周邦立译,北京大学出版社。

F.达尔文,2011,《达尔文回忆录》,白马、张雷译,浙江文艺出版社。

戴蒙德,2006,《枪炮、病菌与钢铁:人类社会的命运》,谢延光译,上海世纪出版集团。

丹皮尔,1995,《科学史及其与哲学和宗教的关系》,李珩译,张今校,商务印书馆。

德瓦尔,2009,《黑猩猩的政治——猿类社会中的权力与性》,上海译文出版社。

道金斯,2012,《自私的基因》,卢允中等译,中信出版社。

迪昂,1999,《物理学理论的目的和结构》,李醒民译,华夏出版社。

多普弗编,2011,《经济学的演化基础》,锁凌燕译,北京大学出版社。

恩格斯,1972,《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》,载《马克思恩格斯选集》第四卷,人民出版社。

法伊尔阿本德,2007,《反对方法:无政府主义知识论纲要》,周昌忠译,上海译文出版社。

凡勃伦,2012,《为什么经济学不是一门进化科学?》,《科学在现代文明中的地位》,徐颖莉译,商务印书馆。

方在庆,2006,《韦伯是如何成为经典作家的?》,《爱因斯坦、德国科学与文化》,北京大学出版社。

费孝通,1998,《乡土中国 生育制度》,北京大学出版社。

费孝通,2001,《江村经济——中国农民的生活》,商务印书馆。

弗鲁搏顿、芮切特,2006,《新制度经济学:一个交易费用分析范式》,姜建强、罗长远译,上海三联书店、上海人民出版社。

弗洛因德,2004,《韦伯的学术》,载《韦伯作品集(I):学术与政治》,钱永祥译,广西师范大学出版社。

吉尔兹,1999,《文化的解释》,韩莉译,译林出版社。

顾颉刚,1930,《五德终始说下的政治和历史》,《清华大学学报》第1期。

郭松义,2000,《伦理与生活——清代的婚姻关系》,商务印书馆。

哈耶克,1997,《自由秩序原理》,邓正来译,三联书店。

哈耶克,1997,《通往奴役之路》,王明毅等译,中国社会科学出版社。

赫根汉,2004,《心理学史导论》,郭本禹等译,华东师范大学出版社。

胡雯、张浩、李毅、刘世定、国光,2012,《分子遗传学的发展对社会学的影响》,《社会学研究》第5期。

华勒斯坦等,1997,《开放社会科学:重建社会科学报告书》,刘锋译,三联书店。

怀特,2008,《摩尔根和他的〈古代社会〉》,载庄孔韶主编《人类学经典导读》,中国人民大学出版社。

黄淑娉、龚佩华,2004,《文化人类学理论方法研究》,广东高等教育出版社。

霍奇逊,2011,《解构与增长:19世纪80年代至20世纪80年代间经济学中的生物学隐喻》,载多普弗主编《经济学的演化基础》,锁凌燕译,北京大学出版社。

霍奇逊,2012,《制度经济学的演化》,杨虎涛等译,北京大学出版社。

霍瑟萨尔、郭本禹,2011,《心理学史》,郭本禹等译,人民邮电出版社。

贾根良,2012,《演化经济学的综合——第三种经济学理论体系的发展》,科学出版社。

金迪斯和鲍尔斯等,2005,《走向统一的社会科学:来自桑塔费学派的看法》,浙江大学跨学科社会科学研究中心译,上海人民出版社。

科恩,1998,《科学中的革命》,鲁旭东等译,商务印书馆。

科尔曼,1999,《社会理论的基础》,邓方译,社会科学文献出版社。

柯林伍德,2004,《历史的观念》,何兆武、张文杰译,商务印书馆。

科因,2009,《为什么要相信达尔文》,叶盛译,科学出版社。

克博,2012,《社会分层与不平等:历史、比较、全球视角下的阶级冲突》,蒋超等译,上海人民出版社。

库恩,1987,《对批评的答复》,载拉卡托斯、马斯格雷夫编《批判与知识的增长》,周寄中译,华夏出版社。

库恩,2012,《科学革命的结构》,金吾伦、胡新和译,北京大学出版社。

拉卡托斯,2005,《科学研究纲领方法论》,兰征译,上海译文出版社。

李强,2011,《社会分层十讲》,社会科学文献出版社。

李醒民,2008,《论科学的统一》,《湖南社会科学》第1期。

李中清、王丰,2000,《人类的四分之一:马尔萨斯的神话与中国的现实》,三联书店。

罗力群,2011,《略论波普尔和库恩科学哲学的影响》,《自然辩证法研究》第12期。

罗力群,2015,《从科学划界看进化心理学的科学地位》,《自然辩证法研究》第3期。

罗力群,2016,《汉密尔顿及其广义适合度理论》,《自然辩证法研究》第2期。

马尔萨斯,1996,《人口原理》,朱泱译,商务印书馆。

马克思,1972,《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》,《马克思恩格斯选集》第二卷,人民出版社。

马克思,1985,《1844年经济学哲学手稿》,人民出版社。

马克思、恩格斯,1972,《马克思恩格斯选集》第一卷,人民出版社。

马克思、恩格斯,1979,《马克思恩格斯全集》第四十六卷(上),人民出版社。

迈尔,2003,《很长的论点——达尔文与现代进化思想的产生》,田洺译,上海科学技术出版社。

迈尔,2008,《进化是什么》,田洺译,上海世纪出版集团。

迈尔,2010,《生物学思想发展的历史》,涂长晟译,四川出版集团、四川教育出版社。

詹姆斯·E.麦克莱伦第三、哈罗德·多恩,2003,《世界史上的科学技术》,王鸣阳译,上海科技教育出版社。

默顿,2003,《科学社会学》,鲁旭东、林聚任译,商务印书馆。

默顿,2006,《社会理论和社会结构》,刘少杰等译,译林出版社。

摩尔根,2012,《古代社会》,杨东莼等译,商务印书馆。

皮亚杰,1998,《人文科学认识论》,郑文斌译,中央编译出版社。

纳尔逊、温特,1997,《经济变迁的演化理论》,商务印书馆。

饶毅,2010,《孤独的天才》,《科学文化评论》第7卷第5期。

尼尔,2011,《制度》,《进化经济学(第1卷):制度思想的基础》,马克·图尔编,杨怡爽译,商务印书馆。

桑德森,2013,《宏观社会学》,高永平译,北京:中国人民大学出版社。

斯密,2007,《国富论》,唐日松等译,商务印书馆。

斯密,2008,《道德情操论》,王秀莉等译,上海三联书店。

舒德干,2005,《〈物种起源〉导读》,载达尔文《物种起源》,舒德干等译,北京大学出版社。

舒德干,2009,《进化论的几个重要猜想及其求证》,《自然杂志》31卷第4期。

舒远招,2006,《西方进化伦理学——进化论用于伦理学的尝试》,湖南师范大学出版社。

斯蒂格利茨,1999,《社会主义向何处去》,周立群等译,吉林人民出版社。

斯考森,2006,《现代经济学的历程》,马文春等译,长春出版社。

斯皮格尔,1999,《经济思想的成长》,晏智杰等译,中国社会科学出版社。

宋艳萍,2001,《阴阳五行与秦汉政治史观》,《史学史研究》第3期。

泰勒,1992,《原始文化:神话、哲学、宗教、语言、艺术和习惯发展之研究》,连树生译,上海文艺出版社。

唐先一、张志林,2006,《量子测量问题新解》,《自然辩证法研究》第2期。

特纳,2001,《社会学理论的结构》,邱泽奇等译,华夏出版社。

田洺,1996,《进化是进步吗?》,《自然辩证法通讯》第3期。

佟新,2011,《社会性别研究导论》,北京大学出版社。

涂尔干,1996,《自杀论》,冯韵文译,商务印书馆。

涂尔干,2004,《社会学方法的准则》,狄玉明译,商务印书馆。

休谟,1997,《人性论》,关文运译,商务印书馆。

韦恩·瓦伊尼、布雷特·金,2009,《心理学史:观念与背景》,郭本禹译,世界图书出版公司。

韦伯,1999,《社会科学方法论》,李秋零、天薇译,中国人民大学出版社。

韦伯,2005,《新教伦理与资本主义精神》,康乐、简惠美译,广西师范大学出版社。

威廉斯,2001,《适应与自然选择》,陈蓉霞译,上海科学技术出版社。

威廉斯,2003,《信息包》,载约翰·布罗克曼编《第三种文化》,吕芳译,海南出版社。

威尔逊,2002,《论契合——知识的统合》,田洺译,三联书店。

威尔逊,2008,《社会生物学——新的综合》,毛盛贤等译,北京理工大学出版社。

韦斯特马克,2002,《人类婚姻史》,李彬等译,商务印书馆。

沃勒斯坦,1998,《现代世界体系》(第一卷),尤来寅等译,高等教育出版社。

武雅士,1996,《韦斯特马克的复活》,潘蛟译,《世界民族》第1期。

谢强、卜文俊,2010,《进化生物学》,高等教育出版社。

杨宏力,2008,《解读演化经济学的兴起——兼论演化经济学的现状与未来发展》,《经济学家》第1期。

伊利亚德,2011,《宗教思想史》,吴晓群译,上海社会科学院出版社。

张敦福,2004,《从兽性到人性:人对自身行为的再认识》,山东人民出版社。

赵敦华,2006,《谈谈道德起源问题》,《云南大学学报》第3期。

郑也夫,2004,《阅读生物学札记》,中国青年出版社。

Abbot,Patrick et al.. 2011. Inclusive Fitness Theory and Eusociality,Nature,471.

Alexander,Richard. 1987. The Biology of Moral Systems,Hawthorne,NY:Aldine de Gruyter.

Alexander,Richard. 1989. Evolution of the Human Psyche,Paul. Mellars and Chris Stringer(eds.),The Human Revolution:Behaviroal and Biological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern Humans,Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press.

Alexander,Richard. 2000. William D.Hamilton Remembered,Natural History,Vol.109,Issue 5.

Alexander,Richard,and Katherine M.Noonan. 1979. Concealment of Ovulation,Parental care,and Human Social evolution,Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior:An Anthropological Perspective,North Scituate,MA:Duxbury Press.

Alcock,John. 2001. The Triumph of Sociobiology,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Allardt,Erik. 2000. Edward Westermarck:A Sociologist Relating Nature and Culture,Acta Sociologica,Vol.430.

Axelrod,Robert,and William D.Hamilton. 1981. The Evolution of Cooperation,Science,4489.

Ayala,Francisco. 2005. The Evolution of Organisms:A Synopsis,Handbook of Evolution,Vol.2:The Evolution of Living Systems,Weinheim:Wiley-VCH.

Ball,Terence. 1979. Marx and Darwin:A Reconsideration,Political Theory,Vol.7,No.4.

Bannister,Robert. 1979. Social Darwinism:Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought,Philadelphia:Temple University Press.

Barkow,Jerome H.(ed.). 2006. Missing the Revolution:Darwinism for the Social Sciences,Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Barthold,Julia A.,Mikko Myrskyl?,and Owen R.Jones. 2012. Childless-ness Drives the Sex Difference in the Association between Income and Reproductive Success of Modern Europeans,Evolution and Human Behavior,33.

Bereczkei,Tamas,and Robin I.M.Dunbar. 1997. Female-Biased Reproductive Strategies in A Hungarian Gypsy Population,Proc.R.Soc.Lond.,Series B,264.

Betzig,Laura. 2012. Means,Variances,and Ranges in Reproductive Success:Comparative Evidence,Evolution and Human Behavior,33.

Biblarz,Timoth J.,Adrian E.Raftery,Alexander Bucur. 1997. Family Structure and Social Mobility,Social Forces,Vol.75,No.4.

Blute,Marion. 2010. Darwinian Sociocultural Evolution:Solutions to Dilemmas in Cultural and Social Theory,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Boas,Franz. 1940. Race,Language,and Culture,New York:Macmillan.

Bohannan,Paul and Glazer,Mark. 1988. High Points in Anthropology,New York:Alfred A.Knopf,Inc.

Bone,John. 2009. Beyond Biophobia:A Response to Jackson and Rees,Sociology 43(6).

Bourke,Andrew. 2011. Principles of Social Evolution,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Bourke,Andrew. 2014. Hamilton’s Rule and the Causes of Social Evolution,Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B,369.

Bowles,Samuel. 2006. Group Competition,Reproductive Leveling and the Evolution of Human Altruism,Science 314.

Bowles,Samuel,and Gintis,Herbert. 2004. The Evolution of Strong Reciprocity:Cooperation in Heterogeneous Populations,Theoretical Population Biology,65.

Boyd,Robert,and Peter J.Richerson. 1985. Culture and the Evolutionary Process,Chicago:University of Chicago Press.

Boyd,Robert,and Peter J.Richerson. 2002. Group Beneficial Norms Can Spread Rapidly in a Stuctured Population,Journal of Theoretical Biology,215.

Boyd,Robert,and Peter J.Richerson. 2005. The Origin and Evolution of Cultures,Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Breen,Richard(Ed.). 2004. Social Mobility in Europe,Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Breen,Richard and Jan O.Jonsson. 2005. Inequality of Opportunity in Comparative Perspective:Recent Research on Educational Attainment and Social Mobility,Annual Review of Sociology,Vol.31.

Burt,Austin and Robert Trivers. 2006. Genes in Conflict:The Biology of Selfish Genetic Elements,Cambridge:The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Cameron,Elissa Z. 2004. Facultative Adjustment of Mammalian Sex Ratios in Support of the Trivers-Willard Hypothesis:Evidence for A Mechanism,Proceedings of the Royal Society of London,Series B:Biological Sciences,271(1549).

Carneiro,Robert L.. 2002. Evolutionism in Cultural Anthropology:A Critical History,Boulder:Westview Press.

Chapais,Bernard. 2008. Primeval Kinship:How Pair-Bonding Gave Birth to Human Society,Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press.

Chase-Dunn,Christopher and Thomas D.Hall. 1997. Rise and Demise:Comparing World-Systems,Boulder,CO:Westview Press.

Copleston,Frederick,S.J. 1974. A History of Philosophy Vol.IX:Modern Philosophy,New York:Doubleday.

Cronk,Lee. 2006. Behavioral Ecology and the Social Sciences,Missing the Revolution:Darwinism for the Social Sciences,edited by Jerome H.Barkow,Oxford:Oxford Universaity Press.

Cronk,Lee. 2007. Boy or Girl:Gender Preferences from a Darwinian Point of View,Reproductive BioMedicine,15(Suppl.2).

Cziko,Gary. 1995. Without Miracles:Universal Selection Theory and the Second Darwinian Revolution,Cambridge:The MIT Press.

Dawkins,Richard. 1982. The Extended Phenotype,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Dawkins,Richard. 1983. Universal Darwinism,Evolution from Molecules to Men,edited by D.S.Bendal,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Dawkins,Richard. 2001. Foreword,The Narrow Roads of Gene Land:The Collected Papers of W.D.Hamilton.Vol.2:Evolution of Sex(by William D.Hamilton),Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Dawkins,Richard. 2008. The Oxford Book of Modern Science Writing,Oxford:Oxford University Press

Deflem,Mathieu. 2013. The Structural Transformation of Sociology,Society(50).

Degler,Carl. 1991. In Search of Human Nature:The Decline and Revival of Darwinism in American Social Thought,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Dobzhansky,Theodosius. 1973. Nothing in Biology Makes Sense except in the Light of Evolution,American Biology Teacher,35.

Dugatkin,Lee. 2007. Inclusive Fitness Theory from Darwin to Hamilton,Genetics,176.

Durham,William H. 1991. Coevolution:Genes,Culture,and Human Diversity,Stanford:Stanford University Press.

Durkheim,Emile. 1984. The Division of Labour in Society,translated by W.D.Halls,Basingstoke:The Macmillan Press Ltd.

Ellis,Lee. 1977. The Decline and Fall of Sociology,1975-2000,American Sociologist 12.

Ellis,Lee. 1996. A Discipline in Peril:Sociology’s Futer Hinges on Curing its Biophobia,The American Sociologist,Summer.

Eriksen,Thomas Hylland and Nielsen,Finn Sivert. 2001. A History of Anthropology,London:Pluto Press.

Erikson,Robert,and John H.Goldthorpe. 1992. The Constant Flux:A Study of Class Mobility in Industrial Societies. Oxford:Clarendon.

Euler,Harald A.,and Barbara Weitzel. 1995. Disceriminative Grandparental Solicitude as Reproductive Strategy,Human Nature,Vol.7,No.1.

Fehr,E.,Fischbacher,U.,& G?chter,S. 2002. Strong Reciprocity,Human Cooperation and the Enforcement of Social Norms,Human Nature,13.

Fessler,Daniel. 2007. Neglected Natural Experiments Germane to the Westermarck Hypothesis:The Karo Batak and the Oneida Community,Human Nature,18.

Fessler,Daniel and C.David Navarrete. 2004. Third-Party Attitudes toward Sibling Incest:Evidende for Westermarck’s Hypothesis,Evolutuion and Human Behavior,25.

Fieder,Martin,and Susanne Huber. 2007. The Effects of Sex and Childlessness on the Association between Status and Reproductive Output in Modern Society,Evolution and Human Behavior,28.

Fisher,Helen. 1989. The Evolution of Human Serial Pairbonding,American Journal of Physical Anthropology,Vol.78,No.3.

Fisher,Ronald A. 1930. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection,Oxford:Clarendon Press.

Fortunado,Laura and Marco Archetti. 2010. Evolution of Monogamous Marriage by Maximization of Inclusive Fitness,Journal of Evolutionary Biology,23.

Fox,Robin. 1962. Sibling Incest,British Journal of Sociology,vol.13(2).

Frank,Steven A. 1995. George Price’s Contributions to Evolutionary Genetics,Journal of Theoretical Biology,175.

Frank,Steven A. 1998. Foundations of Social Evolution,Princeton:Princeton University Press.

Frank,Steven A. 2011. Natural Selection.III.Selection versus Transmission and the Levels of Selection,Journal of Evolutionary Biology(25).

Frank,Steven A. 2012. Natural Selection.IV.The Price Equation,Journal of Evolutionary Biology(25).

Franks,David D. 2010. Neurosiciology:The Nexus between Neuroscience and Social Psychology,New York:Springer.

Freeman,Derek,et.al. 1974. The Evolutionary Theories of Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer(and Comments and Replies),Current Anthropology,Vol.15,No.3.

Freese,Jeremy. 2008. Genetics and the Social Science Explanation of Individual Outcomes,American Journal of Sociology,Vol.114,No.S1.

Freese,Jeremy,Jui-Chung A.Li,and Lisa D.Wade. 2003. The Potential Relevances of Biology to Social Inquiry,Annual Review of Sociology,29.

Freese,Jeremy,and Brian Powell. 1999. Siobiology,Status,and Parental Investment in Sons and Daughters:Testing the Trivers-Willard Hypothesis,American Journal of Sociology,104(6).

Gardner,Andy. 2008. The Price Equation,Current Biology,18(5).

Gardner,Andy and Alan Grafen. 2009. Capturing the Superorganism:A Formal Theory of Group Selection,Journal of Evolutionary Biology(22).

Gardner,Andy & J.J.Welch. 2011. A Formal Theory of the Selfish Gene,Journal of Evolutionary Biology,24.

Gardner,Andy,S.A.West and G.Wild. 2011. The General Theory of Kin Selection,Journal of Evolutionary Biology(24).

Gintis,Herbert. 2000. Strong Reciprocity and Human Sociality,Journal of Theoretical Biology,206.

Gong,Honge,Andrew Leigh,and Xin Meng. 2012. Intergenerational Income Mobility in Urban China,Review of Income and Wealth,58(3),481-503.

Grafen,Alan. 2005. William Donald Hamilton,The Narrow Roads of Gene Land:The Collected Papers of W.D.Hamilton. Vol.3:Last Words,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Grafen,Alan. 2006a. Optimization of Inclusive Fitness,Journal of Theoretical Biology,238.

Grafen,Alan. 2006b. The Intellectual Contribution of The Selfish Gene to Evolutionary Theory,Richard Dawkins:How a Scientist Changed the Way We Think,edited by Alan Grafen and Mark Ridley,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Grafen,Alan. 2009. Formalizing Darwinism and Inclusive Fitness Theory,Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B,364.

Greene,Joshua,et al. 2001. An fMRI Investigation of Emotional Engagement in Moral Judgment,Science,Vol.293.

Groenewegen,Peter. 2001. The Evolutionary Economics of Alfred Marshall:An Overview,Darwinism and Evolutionary Economics,edited by John Laurent and John Nightingale,Cheltenham,UK.

Guo,Guang,Tong Yuying,and Cai Tianji. 2008. Gene by Social Context Interactions for Number of Sexual Partners among White Male Youth:Genetics-Informed Sociology,American Journal of Sociology,Vol.114,No.S1.

Haines,Valerie. 1988. Is Spencer’s Theory an Evolutionary Theory,American Journal of Sociology,Vol.93,No.5.

Hamilton,David. 1999. Evolutionary Economics:A Study of Change in Economic Thought,New Brunswick and London:Transaction Publishers.

Hamilton,William,D. 1963. The Evolution of Altruistic Behavior,American Naturalist,97.

Hamilton,William,D. 1964. The Genetical Theory of Social Behavior:I & II,Journal of Theoretical Biology,7.

Hamilton,William,D. 1967. The Extraordinary Sex Ratios,Science,156.

Hamilton,William,D. 1970. Selfish and Spiteful Behaviour in an Evolutionary Model,Nature,228.

Hamilton,William,D. 1975. The Innate Social Aptitudes of Man:An Approach from Evolutionary Genetics,Biosocial Anthropology,edited by Robin Fox,New York:John Wiley and Sons.

Hamilton,William,D. 1996. The Narrow Roads of Gene Land:The Collected Papers of W.D.Hamilton.Vol.1:Evolution of Social Behaviour,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Hamilton,William,D. 2001. The Narrow Roads of Gene Land:The Collected Papers of W.D.Hamilton.Vol.2:Evolution of Sex,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Harris,Marvin,1977,Cannibals and Kings:The Origin of Cultures,New York:Random House.

Harris,Marvin,1979. Cultural Materialism:The Struggle for a Science of Culture,New York:Random House.

Harris,Marvin,1989. Our Kind,New York:Harper and Row.

Harris,Marvin,1991. Cultural Anthropology,New York:HarperCollins Publishers.

Harris,Marvin,2001. The Rise of Anthropological Theory,Walnut Creek,CA:Altamira Press.

Hawkins,Mike. 1997. Social Darwinism in European and American Thought,1860-1945,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Hesketh,Therese,and Zhu,Weixing. 2006. Abnormal Swex Ratios in Human Populations:Causes and Consequences,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,Vol.103,No.36.

Hicks,Dan. 2013. Four-Field Anthropology:Charter Myths and Time Warps from St.Louis to Oxford,Current Anthropology,Vol.54,No.6.

Hodge,Jonathan. 1990. Origins and Species before and after Darwin,Companion to the History of Modern Science,edited by Robert Olby,G.N.Cantor,J.R.R.Christie,and J.Hodge,London & New York:Routledge.

Hodge,Jonathan. 2005. Against “Revolution” and “Evolution”,Journal of the History of Biology,Vol.38,No.1.

Hodgeson,Geoffrey M. 2004. Social Darwinism in Anglophone Academic Journals:A Contribution to the History of the Term,Journal of Historical Sociology,Vol.17,No.4.

Hodgson,Geoffrey M.,and Thorbj?rn Knudsen. 2010. Darwin’s Conjecture:The Search for General Principles of Social and Economic Evolution,Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.

Hofstadter,Richard. 1955. Social Darwinism in American Thought,Boston:Beacon Press.

Holmes Warren G. 2004 The Early History of Hamiltonian-based Research on Kin Recognition,Ann.Zool.Fennici,41.

Homans,George. 1961. Social Behavior:Its Elementary Forms,New York:Harcourt,Brace & Worls,Inc.

Hooper,Edward. 2005. Hamilton’s Involvement with the OPV Theory,The Narrow Roads of Gene Land:The Collected Papers of W.D.Hamilton.Vol.3:Last Words,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Hopcroft,Rosemary L. 2002. The Evolution of Sex Discrimination,Psychology,Evolution & Gender,April.

Hopcroft,Rosemary L. 2005. Parental Status and Differential Investment in Sons and Daughters:Trivers-Willard Hypothesis Revisited,Social Forces,83(3).

Hopcroft,Rosemary L. 2006a. Sex,Status,and Reproductive Success in the Contemporary United States,Evolution and Human Behavior,27.

Hopcroft,Rosemary L. 2006b. Status Characteristics among Older Individuals:The Diminished Significance of Gender,The Sociological Quarterly,47.

Hopcroft,Rosemary L. 2009a. Gender Inequality in Interactition-An Evolutionary Account,Social Forces,87(4).

Hopcroft,Rosemary L. 2009b. The Evolved Actor in Sociology,Sociological Theory,27(4).

Hopcroft,Rosemary L. 2015. Sex Differences in the Relationship between Status and Number of Offspring in the Comtemporary U.S.,Evolution and Human Behavior,36.

Hopcroft,Rosemary L.,and David O.Martin. 2014. The Primary Investment in Children in the Contemporary USA is Education:Testing the Trivers-Willard Hypothesis of Parental Investment,Human Nature,25.

Hopcroft,Rosemary L.,and Joseph M.Whitmeyer. 2010. A Choice Model of Occupational Status and Fertility,Journal of Mathematical Sociology,34.

Horowitz,Irving L. 1993. The Decomposition of Sociology,New York:Oxford University Press.

Hrdy,Sarah B. 1997. Raising Darwin’s Consciousness:Female Sexuality and the Prehominid Origins of Patriarchy,Human Nature,Vol.8,No.1.

Huber,Joan. 2008. Reproductive Biology,Technology,and Gneder Inequality:An Autobiographical Essay,Annual Review of Sociology,Vol.34.

Johnson,Allen and Timothy Earle. 2000. The Evolution of Human Societies:From Foraging Group to Agrarian State,Stanford CA:Stanford University Press.

Jones Dai and Jonathan Elcock. 2001. History and Theories of Psychology:A Critical Perspective,London:Arnold.

Kalberg,Stephen. 2011. Max Weber,The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Major Social Theorists,Vol.I,edited by George Ritzer and Jeffrey Stepnisky,Chichester,West Sussex:Wiley-Blackwell.

Kalmijn,Matthijs. 1998. Intermarriage and Homogamy:Causes,Patterns,Trends,Annual Review of Sociology,24.

Kuklick,Henrika. 2008. The British Tradition,A New History of Anthropology,edited by Henrika Kuklick,Malden,MA:Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Kuznar,Lawrence A. and Sanderson,Stephen K.(eds.). 2007. Studying Societies and Cultures:Marvin Harris’s Cultural Materialism and Its Legacy,Boulder,CO:Paradigm Publishers.

Laland,Kevin N.,and Gillian R.Brown. 2002. Sense and Nonsense:Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behaviour,Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Laurent,John. 2001. Keynes and Darwinism,Darwinism and Evolutionary Economics,edited by John Laurent and John Nightingale,Cheltenham,UK.

Lehmann,Laurent,Laurent Keller,Stuart West,and Denis Roze. 2007. Group Selection and Kin Selection:Two Concepts but One Process,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(104):16.

Lenski,Gerhard. 2005. Ecological-Evolutionary Theory:Principles and Applications,Boulder and London:Paradigm Publishers.

Lenski,Gerhard,Patrick Nolan,and Jean Lensiki. 1995. Human Societies:An Introduction to Macrosociology,New York:McGraw-Hill,Inc..

Leonard,Thomas C. 2009. Origins of the Myth of Social Darwinism:The Ambiguous Legacy of Richard Hofstadter’s Social Darwinism in American Thought,Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization,71.

Levine,Donald,N. 1995. Visions of the Sociological Tradition,Chicago and London:The University of Chicago Press.

Lieberman,Debra. 2007. Darwinian Psychology:A Modern-Day Hercules,Evolution and Human Behavior,28.

Lieberman,Debra,and Donald Symons. 1998. Sibling Incest Avoidance:from Westermarck to Wolf. The Quarterly Review of Biology,Vol.73,No.4.

Lieberman,Debra,John Tooby and Leda Cosmides. 2003a. The Evolution of Human Incest Avoidance Mechanism:An Evolutionary Psychological Approach(working paper).

Lieberman,Debra,John Tooby and Leda Cosmides. 2003b. Does Morality Has a Biological Basis?An Empirical Test of the Factors Governing Moral Sentiments Regarding Incest. Proc.R.Soc.Lond.B,270.

Lieberman,Debra,John Tooby and Leda Cosmides. 2007. The Architecture of Human Kin Detection,Nature,Vol.445

Lin,Nan,and Yanjie Bian. 1991. Getting ahead in Urban China,American Journal of Sociology,97,657-88.

Lopreato,Joseph. 2001. Sociological Theorizing:Evolutionary Sociology,Handbook of Sociological Theory,edited by Jonathan H.Turner,New York:Springer.

Lopreato,Joseph and Timothy Crippen. 1984. Human Nature and Biocultural Evolution,Winchester,MA:Allen & Unwin.

Lopreato,Joseph and Timothy Crippen. 1999. Crisis in Sociology:The Need for Darwin,New Brunswick and London:Transaction Publishers.

Machalek,Richard & Nichael Martin. 2004. Sociology and the Second Darwinian Revolution:A Metatheoretical Analysis,Sociological Theory,Vol.22,No.3.

Malinowski,Bronislaw. 1960/1944. A Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Mameli,Matteo. 2007. Evolution and Psychology in Philosophical Perspective,Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology,edited by Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett,Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Maryanski,Alexandra. 1998. Evolutionary Sociology,Advances in Human Ecology,7.

Maryanski,Alexandra,and Jonathan H.Turner. 1992. The Social Cage:Human Nature and the Evolution of Society,Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press.

Massey,Douglas. 2000. What I don’t Know about My Field but Wish I did,Annual Review of Sociology,Vol.26.

Maynard Smith,John. 1964. Group Selection and Kin Selection,Nature,201.

Maynard Smith,John. 1982,Evolution and the Theory of Games,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Maynard Smith,John,and George Price. 1973,The Logic of Animal Conflict,Nature,246.

Mayr,Ernst. 1997. This is Biology:The Science of the Living World,Cambridge:Harvard University Press.

Mayr,Ernst. 2004. What Makes Biology Unique?,Cambridge:Harvard University Press.

Maynard Smith,John,and E?rs Szathmáry. 1995. Major Transitions in Evolution,Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Medawar,Peter. 1982a. Spencer and General Evolution,Pluto’s Republic,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press

Medawar,Peter. 1982b. Induction and Intuition in Scientific Thought,Pluto’s Republic,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Meleghy,Tamas,Peter Meyer,and Heinz-Jurgen Niedenzu. 2008. Intro-duction,The New Evolutionary Social Science,edited by Heinz-Jurgen Niedenzu,Tamas Meleghy,and Peter Meyer,Boulder,CO:Paradigm Publishers.

Mesoudi,Alex. 2015. Cultural Evolution:A Review of Theory,Findings and Controversies,Evolutionary Biology.

Merton,Robert. 1948. Discussion of “the Position of Sociological Theory,” American Sociological Review,Vol.13,No.2.

Molnar,Stephen. 1983. Human Variation,Types,and Ethnic Groups,Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Prentic-Hall,INC.

Moore,Jerry D. 2009. Visions of Culture:An Introduction to Anthropological Theories and Theorists,New York:Altamira Press.

Morgan,Lewis Henry. 1974. Ancient Society,or Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery through Barbarism to Civilization,Gloucester,MA:Peter Smith.

Nettle,Daniel,& Thomas V.Pollet. 2008. Natural Selection on Male Wealth in Humans,American Naturalist,172(5).

Nielsen,Francois. 1994. Sociobiology and Sociology,Annual Review of Sociology 20.

Nowak,Martin,Corina Tarnita & Edward O.Wilson. 2010. The Evolution of Eusociality,Nature,466.

Okasha,Samir. 2005. Maynard Smith on the Levels of Selection Question,Biology and Philosophy,5.

Okasha,Samir. 2006. Evolution and the Levels of Selection,Oxford:Clarendon Press.

Parsons,Talcott. 1966. Societies:Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives,Englewood Cliffs,New Jersey:Prentice-Hall,Inc.

Pickren Wade and Alexandra Rutherford. 2010. A History of Modern Psychology in Context,Hoboken,New Jersey:John Wiley & Sons,Inc.

Pinker,Steven. 1997. How the Mind Works,New York & London:W.W.Norton & Company,Inc.

Pipping,Knut,and Abo Akademi. 1982. The First Finnish Sociologist:A Reappraisal of Edward Westermarck’s Work,Acta Sociologica,vol.25.

Poirier,Frank,E. 1987. Understanding Human Evolution,Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Prentice-Hall,Inc..

Pollet,Thomas V.,Tim W.Fawcett,Abraham P.Buunk,and Daniel Nettle. 2009. Sex-Ratio Biasing towards Daughters among Lower Ranking Co-Wives in Rwanda,Biology Letter,No.5.

Porter,Theodore M. and Dorothy Ross(eds.). 2003. The Cambridge History of ScienceVolume 7,the Modern Social Sciences),Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Relethford,John. 1990. The Human Species:An Introduction to Biological Anthropology,Mountain View,CA:Mayfield Publishing Company.

Richerson,Peter J. and Robert Boyd. 2005. Not by Genes Alone:How Culture Transformed Human Evolution,Chicago:University of Chicago Press.

Price,George,R. 1970. Selection and Covariance,Nature,Vol.227.

Price,George,R. 1972a. Fisher’s “Fundamental Theorem” Made Clear,Ann.Hum.Genet.,Vol.36.

Price,George,R. 1972b. Extension of Covariance Selection Mathematics,Ann.Hum.Genet.,Vol.35.

Richerson,Peter J.,and Robert Boyd. 2005. Not by Genes alone:How Culture Transform Human Evolution,Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.

Richerson,Peter J.,and Robert Boyd. 2010. The Darwinian Theory of Human Cultural Evolution and Gene-Culture Coevolution,Evolution Since Darwin:The First 150 Years,Edited by M.A.Bell,D.J.Futuyma,W.F.Eanes,and J.S.Levinton(eds),Sunderland:Sinauer.

Richerson,Peter J. and Morten H.Christiansen. 2013. Cultural Evolution:Society,Technology,Language,and Religion,Cambridge:The MIT Press.

Ridley,Matt. 2003. The Red Queen:Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature. New York:HarperCollins Publishers Inc.

Rossi,Alice. 1984. Gender and Parenthood,American Sociological Review 49(1).

Runciman,Walter G. 1989a. Confessions of a Reluctant Theorist:Selected Essays of W.G.Runciman,New York:Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Runciman,Walter G. 1989b. A Treatise on Social Theory,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Runciman,Walter G. 2009. The Theory of Cultural and Social Selection,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Ruse,Michael. 2009. The Darwinian Revolution:Rethinking its Meaning and Significance,Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences(PNAS),Vol.106,Suppl.1.

Rushton,J.Philippe,and Arthur R.Jensen. 2005. Thirty Years of Research on Race Differences in Cognitive Ability,Psychology,Public policy,and Law,11(2).

Salter,Frank K. 1995. Review:The Social Cage:Human Nature and the Evolution of Society,Politics and the Life Sciences,February.

Sanderson,Stephen K. 2001a. Evolutionary Theorizing,Handbook of Sociological Theory,edited by Jonathan H.Turner,New York:Springer.

Sanderson,Stephen K. 2001b. The Evolution of Human Sociality:A Darwinian Conflict Perspective,Lanham,MD:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,INC.

Sanderson,Stephen K. 2007. Evolutionism and Its Critics,Boulder,CO:Paradigm Publishers.

Sanderson,Stephen K. 2008. The Impact of Darwinism on Sociology,the New Evolutionary Social Science,edited by Heinz-Jurgen Niedenzu,Tamas Meleghy,and Peter Meyer,Boulder,CO:Paradigm Publishers.

Schmid-Hempel,Manfred. 2001. Wondering about Sex:W.D.Hamilton’s Contribution to Explaining Nature’s Masterpiece,Behavioral Ecology,Vol.12,No.3.

Segerstrale,Ullica. 2000. Defenders of the Truth:The Battle for Science in the Sociobiology Debate and Beyond,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Segerstrale,Ullica. 2013. Nature’s Oracle:The Life and Work of W.D.Hamilton,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Shanahan,Timothy. 2004. The Evolution of Darwinism,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Sharygin,Elan,Avraham Ebenstein,and Monica D.Gupta. 2013. Impli-cations of China’s Future Bride Shortage for the Geographical Distribution and Social Protection Needs of Never-Married Men. Population Studies:A Journal of Demography,67(1).

Shepher,Joseph. 1971. Mate Selection among Second-Generation Kibbutz Adolescents:Incest Avoidance and Negative Imprinting,Archives of Sexual Behavior,Vol.1.

Silcva,Sandra T.,and Aurora A.C.Teixeira. 2009. On the Divergence of Evolutionary Research Paths in the Past 50 Years:A Comprehensive Bibliometric Account,Journal of Economic Economics,19.

Smith,Roger. 1997. The Norton History of the Human Sciences,New York and London:W.W.Norton & Company.

Smith,Maynard. 1988. Science,Ideology and Myth,Did Darwin Get It Right?Essays on Games,Sex and Evolution,New York and London:Chapman & Hall.

Sober,Elliot,and David Wilson. 1998. Unto Others:The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior,Cambridge:Harvard University Press.

Solon,Gary. 2002. Cross-Country Differences in Intergenerational Earnings Mobility,Journal of Economic Perspectives,16,59-66.

Song,Shige. 2014. Malnutrition,Sex Ratio,and Selection:A Study Based on the Great Leap Forward Famine,Human Nature 25(4).

Spencer,Herbert. 1855. The Principles of Psychology,London:London,Brown,Green,and Longmans.

Spencer,Herbert. 1867. First Principles,London:Williams and Norgate.

Spencer,Herbert. 1873. The Study of Sociology,London:Henry S.King & Co.

Spencer,Herbert. 1898. The Principles of Sociology Vol.I,New York:D.Appleton and Company.

Sprio,Melford. 1958. Children of the Kibbutz,Cambridge:Harvard University Press.

Sprio,Melford. 1986. Cultural Relativism and the Future of Anthropology,Cultural Anthropology,Vol.1,No.3.

Stearns,Stephen. 2011. George Christopher Williams 1926-2010,Washington D.C.:National Academy of Sciences.

Strassmann,Beverly,I. 1992. The Function of Menstrual Taboos among the Dogon,Human Nature,3(2).

Strassmann,Beverly,I. 1996. Menstrual Hut Visits by Dogon Women:A Hormonal Test Distinguishes Deceit from Honest Signaling,Behavioral Ecology,7(3).

Strassmann,Beverly I.,et al. 2012. Religion as A Means to Assure Paternity,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,109(25).

Summers,Kyle and Bernard Crespi. 2013. Human Social Evolution:The Foundational Works of Richard D.Alexander,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Symons,Donald. 1992. On the Use and Misuse of Darwinism in the Study of Human Behavior,The Adapted Mind:Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture,edited by Jerome H.Barkow,Leda Cosmides,and John Tooby,Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Talmon,Yonina. 1964. Mate Selection in Collective Settlements,American Sociological Review,Vol.29(4).

Tilly,Charles. 2006. History of and in Sociology.http://professor-murm-ann.info/tilly/2006_History_of_in_Sociology.pdf.

Tooby,John and Leda Cosmides. 1992. The Psychological Foundations of Culture,The Adapted Mind:Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture,edited by Jerome H.Barkow,Leda Cosmides,and John Tooby,Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Trivers,Robert. 1971. The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism,The Quarterly Review of Biology,No.1.

Trivers,Robert. 1972. Parental Investment and Sexual Selection,Campbell(ed.),Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man:1871-1971,Chicago:Aldine Publishing Company.

Trivers,Robert. 1974. Parent-Offspring Conflict,American Zoologist,14.

Trivers,Robert. 2000a. Obituary:William Donald Hamilton(1936-2000),Nature,2000(404).

Trivers,Robert. 2000b. The Elements of a Scientific Theory of Self-Deception,Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,907.

Trivers,Robert. 2002. Natural Selection and Social Theory,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Trivers,Robert. 2011. The Folly of Fool:The Logic of Deceit and Self-Deception in Human Life,New York:Basic Books.

Trivers,Robert and Dan E.Willard. 1973. Natural Selection and Parental Ability to Vary the Sex Ratio of Offspring,Science,179.

Tsoulfidis,Lefteris. 2010. Competing Schools of Economic Thought,London and New York:Springer.

Turchin,Peter,and Sergey Gavrilets. 2009. Evolution of Complex Hierarchical Societies,Social History and Evolution,Vol.8,No.2.

Turchin,Peter,and Sergey Gavrilets. 2011. Warfare and the Evolution of Social Complexity:A Multilevel-Selection Approach,Structure and Dynamics,4(3),Article 2.

Turner,Jonathan. 2003a. Herbert Spencer,The Blackwell Companion to Major Classical Social Theorists,Maldon,edited by George Ritzer,MA:Blackwell Publishing.

Turner,Jonathan. 2003b. Human Institutions:A Theory of Societal Evolution,New York:Rowman & Littlefield.

Turner,Jonathan H.,and Alexandra Maryanski. 2008. On the Origin of Societies by Natural Selection,Boulder,CO:Paradigm Publishers.

Udry,Richard. 2000. Biological Limits of Gender Construction,American Sociological Review,Vol.65,No.3.

Van den Berghe,Pierre L. 1974. Bringing Beasts back in:Toward a Biosocial Theory of Aggression,American Sociological Review 39(6).

Van den Berghe,Pierre L. 1975. Man in Society:A Biosocial View,New York:Elsevier.

Van den Berghe,Pierre L. 1981. The Ethnic Phenomenon,New York:Elsevier.

Van den Berghe,Pierre L. 1990. Why Most Sociologists don’t(and won’t)Think Evolutionarily,Sociological Forum,5.

Veblen,Thorstein. 2007. The Theory of the Leisure Class,Oxford and New York:Oxford University Press.

Voland,Eckart,Robin,I.M.Dunbar,Claudia Engel,and Peter Stephan. 1997. Population Increase and Sex-Biased Parental Investment in Humans:Evidence from 18th-and-19th-Century Germany,Current Anthropology,Vol.38,No.1.

Wade,Nicholas. 2006. Before the Dawn:Recovering the Lost History of our Ancestors,New York:Penguin Books.

Walsh,Anthony. 2014. Biosociology:Bridging the Biology-Sociology Divide,New Brunswick:Transaction Publishers.

Weber,Max. 1978. Economy and Society,Berkeley and Los Angeles:University of California Press.

Weeden,Jason,Michael J.Abrams,Melanie C.Green,and John Sabini. 2006. Do High-Status People really have Fewer Children?Education,Income,and Fertility in the Contemporary U.S.,Human Nature,17(4).

Weikart,Richard. 1993. the Origin and Social Darwinism in Germany,1859-1995,Journal of the History of Ideas,Vol.54,No.3.

Weikart,Richard. 1995. A Recently Discovered Darwin Letter on Social Darwinism,ISIS,86.

Weikart,Richard. 1998. Laissez-Faire Social Darwinism and Individualist Competition in Darwin and Huxley,The European Legacy,Vol.3,No.1.

Weikart,Richard. 1998b. Socialist Darwinism:Evolution in German Socialist Thought from Marx to Bernstein,San Francisco:International Scholars Publications.

West,Stuart,Ashleigh Griffen,and Alan Gardner. 2007. Social Semantics:Altruism,Cooperation,Mutualism,Strong Reciprocity,and Group Selection,Journal of Evolutionary Biology,20.

West,Stuart,Claire Mouden,and Andy Gardner. 2011. Sixteen Common Misconceptions about the Evolution of Cooperation in Humans,Evolution and Human Behavior,32.

Westermarck,E. 1912. The Origin and Development of Moral IdeasVol.I),London:Macmillan.

Westermarck,E. 1917. The Origin and Development of Moral IdeasVol.II),London:Macmillan.

Westermarck,E. 1932. Ethical Relativity,London:Kegan Paul,Trench,Trubner & CO.,LTD.

Williams,George C. 1992. Natural Selection:Domains,Levels,and Challenges,New York and Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Wilson,David S. 2002. Darwin’s Cathedral:Evolution,Religion,and the Nature of Society,Chicago:University of Chicago Press.

Wilson,David S. 2007. Social Semantics:Toward a Genuine Pluralism in the Study of Social Behavior,Journal of Evolutionary Biology(21).

Wilson,Edward,O. 1978. What Is Sociobiology,Michael S.Gregory,Anita Silvers,and Diane Sutch(eds.),Sociobiology and Human Nature:An Interdisciplinary Critique and Defense. San Francisco,CA:Jossey-Bass.

Wilson,Edward,O. 2012. The Social Conquest of Earth,New York:W.W.Norton & Company,Inc.

Winterhalder,Bruce,and Eric Alden Smith,Analyzing Adaptive Strategies:Human Behavioral Ecology at Twenty-Five,Evolutionary Anthropology Issues News and Reviews,9(2).

Wolf,Arthur. 1966. Childhood Association,Sexual attraction,and the Incest Taboo:A Chinese Case,American Anthropologist,Vol.68.

Wolf,Arthur. 1968. Adopt A Daughter-in-Law,Marry A Sister:A Chinese Solution to the Problem of the Incest Taboo,American Anthropologist,Vol.70

Wolf,Arthur. 1970. Childhood Association and Sexual Attraction:A Further Test of the Westermarck Hypothesis,American Anthropologist,Vol.72

Wolf,Arthur. 1995. Sexual and Childhood Association:A Chinese Brief for Edward Westermarck,Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press.

Wolf,Arthur. 2005a. Explaining the Westermarck Effect,or What did Natural Selection Select for?,A.Wolf and W.Durham(eds.),Inbreeding,Incest,and the Incest Taboo:The State of Knowledge at the Turn of the Century,Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,2004.

Wolf,Arthur. 2005b. Introduction,A.Wolf & W.Durham(eds.),Inbreeding,Incest,and the Incest Taboo:The State of Knowledge at the Turn of the Century,Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,2004.

Wrong,Dennis,H. 1961. The Oversocialized Conception of Man in Modern Sociology,American Sociological Review,Vol.26,No.2.

Wynne-Edwards,Vero C. 1962. Animal Dispersal in Relation to Social Behaviour,Edinburgh:Oliver and Boyd.

Zechenter,Elizabeth M. 1997. In the Name of Culture:Cultural Relativism and the Abuse of the Individual,Journal of Anthropological Research,Vol.53,No.3.