篇章数

20

引证文献

0 !

参考文献

270

阿拉伯的劳伦斯图书

Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making of the Modern Middle East

SSAPID:101-0119-6361-61
ISBN:978-7-5097-5923-3
DOI:
ISSN:

[内容简介] 这是一部关于一战期间驰骋中东战场的英国军官——T.E.劳伦斯的最新传记作品。“阿拉伯的劳伦斯”在西方世界以及中东国家极为出名。作品中描写了劳伦斯以雄伟气魄发动的长途奔袭亚喀巴、大马士革土耳其守军的英勇事迹,以及他与阿拉伯枭雄费萨尔王子的友谊等诸多历史细节,突出剖析劳伦斯的丰富的内心世界,特别是他内心对于英帝国中东政策的反抗与挣扎。

相关信息

丛书名:
编 辑:冯立君;段其刚
出版社:社会科学文献出版社
出版时间: 2014年08月
语 种:中文
中图分类:K3 亚洲史

 本书所获奖项和赞誉

 注释

 文前辅文

 致谢

 作者前言

 索引

 序章

  序章

 第一部

  第1章 花花公子在圣地

  第2章 非同寻常的人A Prince of Our Disorder和Jeremy Wilson的Lawrence of Arabia。威廉·耶鲁在他未出版的回忆录It Takes So Long中讲述了自己的童年和少年时代。关于库尔特·普吕弗的早期生活,Donald McKale的Curt Prüfer一书几乎肯定是唯一的信息来源,他的材料来自对普吕弗的儿子奥拉夫的采访。奥拉夫现已去世。">*

  第3章 一件又一件美好的事情

  第4章 到最后100万人

  第5章 可鄙的乱局

  第6章 保守秘密的人

  第7章 背信弃义

 第二部

  第8章 短兵相接

  第9章 意图拥立君主的人

  第10章 进军沃季赫

  第11章 欺骗的迷雾

  第12章 大胆的计划

  第13章 亚喀巴

 第三部

  第14章 狂傲

  第15章 奔向火焰

  第16章 风暴聚集

  第17章 孤独的追寻

  第18章 大马士革

 尾声 巴黎

  尾声 巴黎

 文前彩插

Aaronsohn,Alex. With the Turks in Palestine. Boston:Houghton Mifflin,1916.

Abbas,Hilmi. The Last Khedive of Egypt:Memoirs of Abbas Hilmi Ⅱ,translated and edited by Amira Sonbol. Reading,UK:Ithaca Press,1998.

Abdullah,King. Memoirs of King Abdullah of Transjordan. Edited by Philip Graves. London:Jonathan Cape,1950.

Adelson,Roger. Mark Sykes:Portrait of an Amateur. London:Jonathan Cape,1975.

Ahmad,Feroz. The Young Turks:The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish Politics. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1969.

Ahmad,Feroz.“Great Britain’s Relations with the Young Turks,1908-1914.” Middle Eastern Studies 2(1966):302-29.

Aksakal,Mustafa. The Ottoman Road to War in 1914. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2008.

Aldington,Richard. Lawrence of Arabia:A Biographical Inquiry. Chicago:Henry Regnery Company,1955.

Allen,Malcolm Dennis. “The Medievalism of T.E. Lawrence.” PhD diss.,Pennsylvania State University,1983.

Allen,Richard. Imperialism and Nationalism in the Fertile Crescent. Boulder,CO:Westview Press,1984.

Andelman,David. A Shattered Peace:Versailles 1919 and the Price We Pay Today. Hoboken,NJ:Wiley,2008.

Antonius,George. The Arab Awakening. New York:J.B. Lippincott,1939.

Asher,Michael. Lawrence:The Uncrowned King of Arabia. Woodstock,NY:Overlook Press,1999.

Baker,Leonard. Brandeis and Frankfurter:A Dual Biography. New York:Harper & Row,1984.

Baker,Randall. King Husain and the Kingdom of Hejaz. New York:Oleander Press,1979.

Ballobar,Antonio de la Cierva. Jerusalem in World War I:The Palestine Diary of a European Diplomat.

Translated and edited by Roberto Mazza. New York:Tauris,2011.

Barker,A.J. The Neglected War:Mesopotamia,1914-1918. London:Faber,1967.

Barker,A.J. Townshend of Kut:A Biography of Major-General Sir Charles Townshend. London:Cassell,1967.

Barnard,Harry. The Forging of an American Jew:The Life and Times of Judge Julian W. Mack. New York:Herzl Press,1974.

Barr,James. Setting the Desert on Fire:T.E. Lawrence and Britain’s Secret War in Arabia,1916-1918. New York:W.W. Norton,2009.

Barrow,George. The Fire of Life. London:Hutchinson,1943.

Bayliss,Gwyn. Chronology of the Great War. London:Greenhill Books,1988.

Beraud-Villars,Jean. T.E. Lawrence,or the Search for the Absolute. London:Sidgwick & Jackson,1958.

Berghahn,Volker R. Germany and the Approach of War,1914. New York:St. Martin’s Press,1973.

Bernstorff,Johann Heinrich von. Memoirs of Count Bernstorff. New York:Random House,1936.

Bertrand-Cadi,Jean-Yves. Le Colonel Cherif Cadi:Serviteur de l’Islam et de la République. [Colonel Sharif Cadi:Servant of Islam and the Republic] Paris:Maisonneuve & Larose,2005.

Birdwood,William Riddell. Nuri as-Said:A Study in Arab Leadership. London:Cassell & Company,1959.

Bond,Brian. The First World War and British Military History. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1991.

Bonsai,Stephen. Suitors and Supplicants:The Little Nations at Versailles. New York:Prentice Hall,1946.

Boyle,William. My Naval Life. London:Hutchinson,1942.

Bray,Norman. Shifting Sands. London:Unicorn Press,1934.

Brémond,édouard. Le Hedjaz dans la Guerre Mondiale [The Hejaz in the World War]. Paris:Payot,1931.

Brent,Peter. T.E. Lawrence. New York:G.P. Putnam’s Sons,1975.

Brown,Malcolm. Lawrence of Arabia:The Life,the Legend. New York:Thames & Hudson,2005.

Brown,Malcolm. The Letters of T.E. Lawrence. London:Oxford University Press,1991.

Brown,Malcolm,ed. T.E. Lawrence in War and Peace:An Anthology of the Military Writings of Lawrence of Arabia. London:Greenhill Books,2005.

Bruner,Robert,and Sean Carr. The Panic of 1907:Lessons Learned from the Market’s Perfect Storm. New York:John Wiley & Sons,2007.

Bullock,David. Allenby’s War. London:Blandford Press,1988.

Carter,Miranda. George,Nicholas and Wilhelm:Three Royal Cousins and the Road to World War I. New York:Alfred A. Knopf,2010.

Cecil,Lamar. The German Diplomatic Service,1871-1914. Princeton:Princeton University Press,1976.

Cecil,Lamar. Wilhelm II. Vol.1,Prince and Emperor,1859-1900. Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press,1989.

Chaliand,Gerard,and Yves Ternon. The Armenians:From Genocide to Resistance. London:Zed Press,1983.

Chernow,Ron. Titan:The Life of John D. Rockefeller. New York:Vintage,2004.

Churchill,Winston. Great Contemporaries. New York:Norton,1991.

Clayton,Gilbert. An Arabian Diary. Berkeley:University of California Press,1969.

Crowley,Patrick. Kut 1916:Courage and Failure in Iraq. Stroud,UK:History Press,2009.

Crutwell,C.R. A History of the Great War. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1934.

Dadrian,Vahakn. The Key Elements in the Turkish Denial of the Armenian Genocide:A Case Study of Distortion and Falsification. Toronto:Zoryan Institute,1999.

Davidson,Lawrence. America’s Palestine:Popular and Official Perceptions from Balfour to Israeli Statehood. Gainesville:University Press of Florida,2001.

Davis,Moshe. With Eyes Toward Zion. Vol.2. New York:Praeger,1986.

Dawn,C. Ernest. From Ottomanism to Arabism:Essays on the Origins of Arab Nationalism. Urbana:University of Illinois Press,1973.

DeNovo,John. American Interests and Policies in the Middle East,1900-1939. Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press,1963.

DeNovo,John.“The Movement for an Aggressive American Oil Policy Abroad,1918-1920.” American Historical Review 61,no.4(July 1956).

Divine,Donna Robinson. Politics and Society in Ottoman Palestine:The Arab Struggle for Survival and Power. Boulder,CO:Lynne Rienner,1994.

Djemal Pasha,Ahmet. Memories of a Turkish Statesman,1913-1919. New York:Doran,1922.

Earle,Edward Mead. Turkey,the Great Powers and the Baghdad Railway:A Study in Imperialism. New York:Russell & Russell,1966.

Emin,Ahmed. Turkey in the World War. New Haven,CT:Yale University Press,1930.

Engle,Anita. The Nili Spies. London:Hogarth Press,1959.

Erickson,Edward. Ordered to Die:A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War. Westport,CT:Greenwood Press,2001.

Evans,Laurence. United States Policy and the Partition of Turkey,1914-1924. Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,1965.

Fanning,Leonard. Foreign Oil and the Free World. New York:McGraw-Hill,1954.

Fischer,Fritz. Germany’s Aims in the First World War. New York:W.W. Norton,1967.

Fischer,Fritz. War of Illusions:German Policies from 1911 to 1914. London:Chatto & Windus,1975.

Fischer,Louis. Oil Imperialism:The International Struggle for Petroleum. New York:International,1926.

Florence,Ronald. Lawrence and Aaronsohn:T.E. Lawrence,Aaron Aaronsohn and the Seeds of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. New York:Viking,2007.

Frankfurter,Felix. Felix Frankfurter Reminisces. New York:Reynal,1960.

Friedman,Isaiah. The Question of Palestine,1914-1918. London:Routledge & Kegan Paul,1973.

Friedman,IsaiahPalestine:A Twice-Promised Land?New Brunswick,NJ:Transaction Publishers,2000.

Friedman,Isaiah,ed. Germany,Turkey and Zionism,1897-1918. The Rise of Israel,vol.4. New York:Garland Publishing,1987.

Friedman,Isaiah,ed. The Zionist Commission in Palestine. The Rise of Israel,vol.9. New York:Garland Publishing,1987.

Friedman,Isaiah,ed. Tension in Palestine:Peacemaking in Paris,1919. The Rise of Israel,vol.10. New York:Garland Publishing,1987.

Fromkin,David. A Peace to End All Peace:Creating the Modem Middle East,1914-1922. New York:Holt,1989.

Gardner,Brian. Allenby. London:Cassell,1965.

Garnett,David. The Essential T.E. Lawrence. London:Jonathan Cape,1951.

Garnett,David,ed. The Letters of T.E. Lawrence. New York:Doubleday Doran,1939.

Gelfand,Lawrence. The Inquiry:American Preparations for Peace,1917-919. New Haven,CT:Yale University Press,1963.

Gelvin,James. Divided Loyalties:Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire. Berkeley:University of California Press,1998.

Gershoni,Israel. Middle East Historiographies:Narrating the Twentieth Century. Seattle:University of Washington Press,2006.

Gilbert,Martin. Exile and Return:The Struggle for a Jewish Homeland. Philadelphia:Lippincott,1978.

Gilbert,Martin. The First World War:A Complete History. New York:Holt,1994.

Gilbert,Martin. The Somme. New York:Holt,2006.

Gokay,Bulent. A Clash of Empires:Turkey Between Russian Bolshevism and British Imperialism. London:Tauris,1997.

Goldstone,Patricia. Aaronsohn’s Maps. Orlando,FL:Harcourt,2007.

Gooch,G.P.,and Temperley,eds. British Documents on the Origins of the War,1898-1914. London:His Majesty’s Stationery Office,1926.

Gorni,Yosef. Zionism and the Arabs,1882-1948:A Study of Ideology. New York:Oxford University Press,1987.

Gottlieb,W.W. Studies in Secret Diplomacy During the First World War. London:George Allen & Unwin,1957.

Grainger,John D. The Battle for Palestine,1917. Woodbridge,UK:Boydell,2006.

Graves,Robert. Lawrence and the Arabs. New York:Paragon House,1991.

Graves,Robert,and Basil Liddell Hart. T.E. Lawrence:Letters to His Biographers. London:Cassell,1963.

Greaves,Adrian. Lawrence of Arabia:Mirage of a Desert War. London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson,2007.

Guinn,Paul. British Strategy and Politics,1914-1918. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1965.

Haas,Jacob de. Louis D. Brandeis. New York:Bloch,1929.

Halkin,Hillel. A Strange Death:A Story Originating in Espionage,Betrayal and Vengeance in a Village in Old Palestine. New York:PublicAffairs,2005.

Halpern,Ben. A Clash of Heroes:Brandeis,Weizmann,and American Zionism. New York:Oxford University Press,1987.

Hanioglu,Sukru. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Period. Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press,2008.

Hanioglu,Sukru. Young Turks in Opposition. New York:Oxford University Press,1995.

Hart,Peter. Gallipoli. New York:Oxford University Press,2011.

Heller,Joseph. British Policy Towards the Ottoman Empire,1908-1914. London:Frank Cass,1983.

Herbert,Aubrey. Mons,Kut and Anzac. London:E. Arnold,1919.

Hickey,Michael. Gallipoli. London:John Murray,1995.

Hill,A.J. Chauvel of the Light Horse. Melbourne,AU:Melbourne University Press,1978.

Hillgruber,Andreas. Germany and the Two World Wars. Translated by William C. Kirby. Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1981.

Holt,P.M. Egypt and the Fertile Crescent,1516-1922. Ithaca,NY:Cornell University Press,1966.

Hopkirk,Peter. Like Hidden Fire:The Plot to Bring Down the British Empire. New York:Kodansha,1994.

Hopwood,Derek. Tales of Empire:The British in the Middle East,1880-1952. London:Tauris,1989.

Hourani,Albert. The Emergence of the Modem Middle East. Oxford,UK:Macmillan,1981.

Howard,Harry N. The King-Crane Commission:An American Inquiry in the Middle East. Beirut:Khayat,1963.

Hughes,Matthew. Allenby and British Strategy in the Middle East,1917-1919. London:Frank Cass,1999.

Hyde,Montgomery. Solitary in the Ranks. London:Constable,1977.

James,Lawrence. The Golden Warrior:The Life and Legend of Lawrence of Arabia,New York:Marlow & Company,1994.

Karsh,Efraim. Empires of the Sand:The Struggle for Mastery in the Middle East,1189-1923. Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1999.

Katz,Shmuel. The Aaronsohn Saga. Jerusalem:Gefen,2007.

Kayali,Hasan. Arabs and Young Turks:Ottomanism,Arabism and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire,1908-1918. Berkeley:University of California Press,1997.

Kedourie,Elie. England and the Middle East:The Destruction of the Ottoman Empire,1914-1921. London:Mansell,1987.

Keegan,John. The First World War. New York:Vintage,2000.

Kent,Marian. The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire. London:George Allen & Unwin,1984.

Keogh,E.G. Suez to Aleppo. Melbourne,AU:Wilke & Company,1955.

Khalidi,Rashid,ed. The Origins of Arab Nationalism. New York:Columbia University Press,1991.

Kinross,John. Ataturk. New York:William Morrow and Co.,1965.

Kinross,John. The Ottoman Centuries. New York:Morrow,1977.

Kirkbride,Alec. An Awakening:The Arab Campaign,1917-1918. Saudi Arabia:University Press of Arabia,1971.

Knee,Stewart. “The King-Crane Commission of 1919:The Articulation of Political Anti-Zionism.” American Jewish Archives 29,no.1(1977):22-53.

Knightley,Phillip,and Colin Simpson. The Secret Lives of Lawrence of Arabia. London:Literary Guild,1969.

Knowlton,Evelyn,and George Gibb. History of Standard Oil Company:Resurgent Years,1911-1927. New York:Harper & Row,1956.

Kushner,David,ed. Palestine in the Late Ottoman Period. Jerusalem:Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi,1986.

Laqueur,Walter. A History of Zionism. New York:Schocken,2003.

Lares,J.M. T.E. Lawrence,la France et les Fran?ais [T.E. Lawrence,France and the French]. Paris:Sorbonne,1980.

Lawrence,A.W.,ed. T.E. Lawrence by His Friends. London:Jonathan Cape,1937.

Lawrence,A.W.,ed. T.E. Lawrence by His Friends. London:Jonathan Cape,1954.

Lawrence,A.W.,ed. Letters to T.E. Lawrence. London:Jonathan Cape,1962.

Lawrence,T.E. Crusader Castles. Oxford:Clarendon,1988.

Lawrence,T.E. The Home Letters of T.E. Lawrence and His Brothers. New York:Macmillan,1954.

Lawrence,T.E. Secret Despatches from Arabia. London:Bellew,1991.

Lawrence,T.E. The Mint. London:Jonathan Cape,1973.

Lawrence,T.E. Oriental Assembly. Edited by Arnold Lawrence. London:Williams & Norgate,1939.

Lawrence,T.E. Seven Pillars of Wisdom:A Triumph(1922 “Oxford” text). Blacksburg,VA:Wilder Press,2011.

Lawrence,T.E. Seven Pillars of Wisdom:A Triumph. New York:Anchor,1991.

Lawrence,T.E. Revolt in the Desert. Ware,UK:Wordsworth,1997.

LeClerc,Christophe. Avec T.E. Lawrence in Arabie [With T.E. Lawrence in Arabia]. Paris:L’Harmattan,1998.

Lewis,Geoffrey. “An Ottoman Officer in Palestine,1914-1918.” In David Kushner,ed.,Palestine in the Late Ottoman Period. Jerusalem:Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi,1986.

Lewy,Guenter. The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey. Salt Lake City,UT:University of Utah Press,2005.

Liddell Hart,Basil H. Colonel Lawrence:The Man Behind the Legend. New York:Halcyon House,1937.

Liddell Hart,Basil H. The Real War,1914-1918. Boston:Little,Brown,1930.

Link,Arthur S.,ed.,The Papers of Woodrow Wilson. Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press,1980.

Lloyd George,David. Memoirs of the Peace Conference. New Haven,CT:Yale University Press,1939.

Lockman,J.N. Scattered Tracks on the Lawrence Trail:Twelve Essays on T.E. Lawrence. Whitmore Lake,MI:Falcon Books,1996.

Longrigg,Stephen. Oil in the Middle East:Its Discovery and Development. London:Oxford University Press,1955.

Macdonogh,Giles. The Last Kaiser:The Life of Wilhelm Ⅱ. New York:St. Martin’s Press,2001.

Mack,John E. A Prince of Our Disorder:The Life of T.E. Lawrence. Boston:Little,Brown,1976.

Magnus,Philip. Kitchener:Portrait of an Imperialist. New York:Dutton,1959.

Mango,Andrew. Ataturk. London:John Murray,1999.

McKale,Donald. Curt Prüfer:German Diplomat from the Kaiser to Hitler. Kent,OH:Kent State University Press,1987.

McKale,Donald. War by Revolution:Germany and Great Britain in the Middle East in the Era of World War I. Kent,OH:Kent State University Press,1998.

McMeekin,Sean. The Berlin-Baghdad Express. Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,2010.

MacMillan,Margaret. Paris 1919:Six Months That Changed the World. New York:Random House,2002.

MacMunn,George,and Cyril Falls. Military Operations in Egypt and Palestine;History of the Great War. London:His Majesty’s Stationery Office,1928.

Mandel,Neville. The Arabs and Zionism Before World War I. Berkeley:University of California Press,1976.

Manuel,Frank Edward. The Realities of American-Palestine Relations. Washington,DC:Public-Affairs Press,1949.

Massey,W.T. Allenby’s Final Triumph. London:Constable,1920.

Meinertzhagen,Richard. Middle East Diary,1917-1956. London:Cresset Press,1960.

Melka,R.L. “Max Freiherr von Oppenheim:Sixty Years of Scholarship and Political Intrigue in the Middle East.” Middle Eastern Studies 9,no.1(January 1973):81-93.

Meyers,Jeffrey. T.E. Lawrence. A Bibliography. New York:Garland,1974.

Meyers,Jeffrey. The Wounded Spirit:A Study of “Seven Pillars of Wisdom.” London:Macmillan,1989.

Millar,Ronald. Death of an Army:The Siege of Kut,1915-1916. New York:Houghton Mifflin,1970.

Monroe,Elizabeth. Britain’s Moment in the Middle East,1914-1956. London:Chatto & Windus,1981.

Moore,Briscoe. The Mounted Riflemen in Sinai and Palestine:The Story of New Zealand’s Crusaders. Auckland:Whitcombe & Tombs,1920.

Moorehead,Alan. Gallipoli. New York:Perennial Classics,2002.

Morgenthau,Henry. Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story. New York:Doubleday,Page & Co.,1918.

Morris,Benny. Righteous Victims:A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict,1881-1999. London:John Murray,2000.

Morris,James. The Hashemite Kings. New York:Pantheon,1959.

Moscrop,John James. Measuring Jerusalem:The Palestine Exploration Fund and British Interests in the Holy Land. New York:Leicester University Press,2000.

Mousa,Suleiman. T.E. Lawrence:An Arab View. Translated by Albert Boutros. London:Oxford University Press,1966.

Murphy,David. The Arab Revolt,1916-1918:Lawrence Sets Arabia Ablaze. London:Osprey,2008.

Nash,N.S. Chitral Charlie:The Life and Times of a Victorian Soldier. Barnsley,UK:Pen & Sword Books,2010.

Nevakivi,Jukka. Britain,France and the Arab Middle East,1914-1920. London:Athlone Press,1969.

Nogales,Rafael de. Four Years Beneath the Crescent. New York:Charles Scribner’s Sons,1926.

Nutting,Anthony. Lawrence of Arabia:The Man and the Motive. London:Hollis & Carter,1961.

O’Brien,Conor Cruise. The Siege:The Saga of Israel and Zionism. New York:Simon & Schuster,1986.

O’Brien,Philip M. T.E. Lawrence:A Bibliography. New Castle,DE:Oak Knoll Press,2000.

Ocampo,Victoria. 338171 T.E.(Lawrence of Arabia). New York:Dutton,1963.

Orlans,Harold. T.E. Lawrence:Biography of a Broken Hero. Jefferson,NC:McFarland & Co.,2002.

Palmer,Alan. The Kaiser:Warlord of the Second Reich. London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1978.

Phillips,Harlan B. Felix Frankfurter Reminisces. New York:Reynal & Co.,1960.

Renton,James. The Zionist Masquerade:The Birth of the Anglo-Zionist Alliance,1914-1918. London:Palgrave Macmillan,2007.

Richards,Vyvyan. Portrait of T.E. Lawrence:The Lawrence of “Seven Pillars of Wisdom.” London:Jonathan Cape,1936.

Rohl,John. The Kaiser and His Court. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1994.

Rose,Norman. Chaim Weizmann:A Biography. London,Weidenfeld and Nicolson,1987.

Sachar,Howard Morley. A History of Israel:From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time. New York:Alfred A. Knopf,2007.

Sanders,Liman von. Five Years in Turkey. Annapolis,MD:United States Naval Institute Press,1927.

Sanders,Ronald. The High Walls of Jerusalem:A History of the Balfour Declaration and the Birth of the British Mandate for Palestine. New York:Holt,Rinehart & Winston,1983.

Satia,Priya. Spies in Arabia:The Great War and the Cultural Foundations of Britain’s Covert Empire in the Middle East. Oxford:Oxford University Press,2008.

Schama,Simon. Two Rothschilds and the Land of Israel. New York:Alfred A. Knopf,1978.

Schilcher,L. Schatkowski. “The Famine of 1915-1918 in Greater Syria.” In Problems of the Modern Middle East in Historical Perspective,edited by John Spagnolo,pp. 229-58. Reading,UK:Ithaca Press,1992.

Schneer,Jonathan. The Balfour Declaration:The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. New York:Random House,2012.

Seidt,Hans-Ulrich. “From Palestine to the Caucasus:Oskar Niedermayer and Germany’s Middle Eastern Strategy in 1918.” German Studies Review 24,no.1(February 2001):1-18.

Shaw,Stanford. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vols.1 and 2. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1976.

Sheffy,Yigal. British Military Intelligence in the Palestine Campaign. London:Frank Cass,1998.

Shotwell,James Thomas. At the Paris Peace Conference. New York:Macmillan,1937.

Shwadran,Benjamin. The Middle East,Oil and the Great Powers. New York:Praeger,1955.

Spagnolo,J.P. “French Influence in Syria Prior to World War I:The Functional Weakness of Imperialism.” Middle East Journal 23,no.1(1969):44-62.

Steed,Wickham. Through Thirty Years,1892-1922:A Personal Narrative. New York:Doubleday,1925.

Stein,Leonard. The Balfour Declaration. London:Valentine,Mitchell & Co.,1961.

Stevenson,David. 1914-1918:The History of the First World War. New York:Penguin,2004.

Stewart,Desmond. T.E. Lawrence. London:Paladin,1979.

Stirling,W.F. Safety Last. London:Hollis & Carter,1953.

Stitt,George. A Prince of Arabia:The Emir Shereef Ali Haider. London:George Allen & Unwin,1948.

Storrs,Ronald. Orientations:The Memoirs of Sir Ronald Storrs. New York:G.P. Putnam’s Sons,1937.

Sutherland,James Kay. The Adventures of an Armenian Boy. Ann Arbor,MI:Ann Arbor Press,1964.

Symes,Stewart. Tour of Duty. London:Collins,1946.

Tabachnik,Stephen. T.E. Lawrence:An Encyclopedia. Westport,CT:Greenwood Press,2004.

Tabachnik,Stephen. The T.E. Lawrence Puzzle. Athens:University of Georgia Press,2012.

Tabachnik,Stephen,and Christopher Matheson. Images of T.E. Lawrence. London:Jonathan Cape,1988.

Tanenbaum,Jan Karl. France and the Arab Middle East,1914-1920. Philadelphia:American Philosophical Society,1978.

Tauber,Eliezer. The Arab Movements in World War I. London:Frank Cass,1993.

Taylor,A.J.P. Bismarck:The Man and the Statesman. New York:Vintage,1967.

Taylor,A.J.P. The Struggle for the Mastery of Europe,1848-1918. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1954.

Teichmann,Gabriele,and Gisela Volger. Faszination:Max Von Oppenheim. Cologne:Dumont,2001.

Thomas,Lowell. With Lawrence in Arabia. New York:Century,1924.

Thomson,Basil. My Experiences at Scotland Yard. New York:A.L. Burt,1926.

Thomson,Basil. Queer People. London:Hodder & Stoughton,1922.

Thomson,Basil. The Scene Changes. New York:Doubleday,Doran & Co.,1937.

Tibawi,Abdul Latif. Anglo-Arab Relations and the Question of Palestine,1914-1921. London:Luzac,1978.

Townshend,Charles. When God Made Hell:The British Invasion of Mesopotamia and the Creation of Iraq. New York:Faber & Faber,2010.

Toynbee,Arnold. Acquaintances. London:Oxford University Press,1967.

Trumpener,Ulrich. Germany and the Ottoman Empire,1914-1918. Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press,1968.

Tuchman,Barbara. The Guns of August. New York:Ballantine,2004.

Tuohy,Ferdinand. The Secret Corps:A Tale of “Intelligence” on All Fronts. New York:Seltzer,1920.

Turfan,M. Naim. Rise of the Young Turks:Politics,the Military and the Ottoman Collapse. New York:Tauris,2000.

Urofsky,Melvin. Louis D. Brandeis. New York:Pantheon,2009.

Verrier,Anthony,ed. Agents of Empire:Brigadier Walter Gribbon,Aaron Aaronsohn and the NILI Ring. Washington:Brassey’s,1995.

Vester,Bertha Spafford. Our Jerusalem:An American Family in the Holy City,1881-1949. New York:Doubleday,1950.

Wavell,Archibald. Allenby:A Study in Greatness. London:Harrap & Co.,1941.

Wavell,Archibald. The Palestine Campaigns. London:Constable,1968.

Weber,Frank. Eagles on the Crescent:Germany,Austria and the Diplomacy of the Turkish Alliance. Ithaca,NY:Cornell University Press,1970.

Weintraub,Stanley,and Rodelle Weintraub. Private Shaw and Public Shaw. London:Jonathan Cape,1963.

Weizmann,Chaim. Trial and Error:The Autobiography of Chaim Weizmann. New York:Harper,1949.

Weldon,Lewen. Hard Lying. London:Jenkins,1925.

Westrate,Bruce. The Arab Bureau:British Policy in the Middle East,1916-1920. University Park:Pennsylvania State University Press,1992.

Wilson,Arnold. Loyalties:Mesopotamia,1914-1917. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1930.

Wilson,Arnold. Loyalties:Mesopotamia 1917-1920. London:Humphrey Milford,1931.

Wilson,Jeremy. Lawrence of Arabia:The Authorized Biography of T.E. Lawrence. New York:Atheneum,1990.

Wilson,Mary C. King Abdullah,Britain and the Making of Jordan. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1987.

Winstone,H.V.F. The Illicit Adventure:The Story of Political and Military Intelligence in the Middle East from 1898 to 1926. London:Jonathan Cape,1982.

Winstone,H.V.F. Woolley of Ur:The Life of Sir Leonard Woolley. London:Seeker & Warburg,1990.

Woolley,C. Leonard. Dead Towns and Living Men. London:Lutterworth Press,1954.

Woolley,C. Leonard,and T.E. Lawrence. The Wilderness of Zin. New York:Charles Scribner’s Sons,1936.

Wrench,Evelyn. Struggle,1914-1920. London:Nicholson & Watson,1935.

Yale,William. The Near East:A Modern History. Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Press,1958.

Yale,William. It Takes So Long. Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center,Boston University,Box 7,Folder 7.

Yale,William. The Reminiscences of William Yale. New York:Oral History Research Office,Columbia University.

Yale,William.“T.E. Lawrence:Scholar,Soldier,Statesman,Diplomat.” Undated article,probably 1935. Boston:Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center,Boston University,Box 6,Folder 1. Yapp,M.E. The Making of the Modern Near East,1792-1923. New York:Longman,1987.

Yardley,Herbert D. The American Black Chamber. Annapolis,MD:United States Naval Institute Press,1931.

Yardley,Michael. T.E. Lawrence:A Biography. New York:Stein & Day,1987.

Yergin,Daniel. The Prize:The Epic Quest for Oil,Money and Power. New York:Free Press,2008.

Zeine,Zeine N. The Emergence of Arab Nationalism. Delmar,NY:Caravan,1973.

Aaron Aaronsohn Papers. NILI Museum and Archives,Zichron Ya’aqov,Israel.

Gilbert Clayton & Reginald Wingate Papers. Sudan Archives,University of Durham,Durham,England.

T.E. Lawrence Collection. Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center,University of Texas,Austin.

T.E. Lawrence Papers. Bodleian Library,Oxford,England.

George Lloyd Papers. Churchill College,Cambridge,England.

National Archives(UK,formerly Public Records Office),Kew,England.

National Archives(U.S.),Washington,DC.

Oral History Research Office. Columbia University,New York,NY.

Political Archives of the German Foreign Ministry,Berlin,Germany.

Curt Max Prüfer Papers. Hoover Institution,Stanford University,Palo Alto,CA.

Mark Sykes Papers. Middle East Centre. St. Antony’s College,Oxford,England.

William Yale Collection. Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center,Boston University.

William Yale Collection. Milne Special Collections,University of New Hampshire,Durham.

William Yale Papers. House Collection(M658),Yale University Library,New Haven,CT.