ANNUAL REPORT ON CHINA’S HUMAN RIGHTS NO. 7（2017）

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17

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ANNUAL REPORT ON CHINA’S HUMAN RIGHTS NO. 7（2017）图书

Annual Report on China's Human Rights No.7 (2017)

SSAPID：101-9909-3579-35

ISBN：978-7-5201-2104-0

DOI：

ISSN：

关键词：

人权户籍制度改革反校园暴力

[内容简介] 本书是《中国人权事业发展报告No.7（2017）》的英文版，分析了全面从严治党对中国人权事业发展的影响，发展权在人权体系中的地位，以及2016年国家人权立法和国际交流情况，主要涉及精准扶贫与贫困人口人权保障，疫苗监管与公民健康权保障，土地流转中的农民权利保障，户籍制度改革与平等权保障，规范行政执法与人权保障，互联网上的公民权保障与依法治理，对口援疆与少数民族人权保障，困境儿童的权利保障，反校园暴力与儿童青少年人权保障等。

相关信息

                                丛书名：人权蓝皮书
                            
                                    作  者： 李君如                                 
                            
                                    编  辑：关晶焱;柴宁;赵瑞红                                
                            
                                出版社：社会科学文献出版社
                            
                                    出版时间：
2018年01月                                
                            
                                语  种：英文
                            
                                中图分类：D9 法律

子库介绍

中国皮书网

社会科学文献出版社皮书系列

Ⅰ General Report

B.1 Comprehensively and Strictly Governing the CPC and the Development of Human Rights in China

I Comprehensively and Strictly Governing the CPC Is a Strategic Measure to Finish Building a Moderately Prosperous Society and to Respect and Protect Human Rights in All Aspects

II Improving and regulating political life within the CPC strictly and cracking down on corruption and human rights infringement

III Governing the Party with both ideology and institution, opposing all tendencies to seek privileges and curbing privileges

IV Improving the enforcement system of Party discipline, erasing the “blind spots” and protecting rights of the investigated

Ⅱ Thematic Reports I. Right to Development

B.2 Review of Research on the Right to Development in China in 2016

I Values of the Right to Development

II Concept Construction of the Right to Development

III Subject of the Right to Development

IV Object of the Right to Development

V Legal Protection of the Right to Development

VI Practical Countermeasures of the Right to Development

VII The Right to Development in a Global Perspective

B.3 New Progress in the Study on the Status of the Right to Development in the Human Rights System

I Right to Development as the Core Right in Human Rights System

II Role of the Right to Development: a Governor, Coordinator and Integrator in the Human Rights System

III Form of the Right to Development: a Comprehensive Right with Generality, Complementariness and All Sidedness

IV Right to Development in the Hierarchy of Human Rights: a Primary Human Right both Basic and Prerequisite

V Trend Analysis

Ⅱ Thematic Reports II. Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

B.4 New Progress in Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Human Rights Protection for Impoverished Rural Population

I New Progress in Targeted Poverty Alleviation in 2016: Establishment of the Policy System Completed

1. Emphasizing the objective-driven management

2. Focusing on differentiated measures

3. Enhancing fiscal, financial and land policy support

4. Highlighting the support of systems and mechanisms

II New Achievements in Human Rights Protection for the Rural Impoverished in 2016: Rights to Subsistence and Development to a Fuller Extent

(I) Improve the production and life conditions for the rural impoverished to protect the human rights to subsistence and development

(II) More development opportunities for the rural impoverished to protect their human rights to subsistence and development

III Suggestions for Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Human Rights Protection of Impoverished Rural Population

1. Put an end to the “abuse of power” in targeted poverty alleviation

II Avoid “formalism” in targeted poverty alleviation

III Timely address the difficulties in the implementation of policies

IV Pre-judgment and reduction of negative factors in targeted poverty alleviation and human rights protection

B.5 Protecting Rights of Workers with Pneumoconiosis in China

Introduction

I Overall Situation of Workers with Pneumoconiosis in China

II Practices and New Progress of Rights Protection for Workers with Pneumoconiosis in China

1. More laws and policies concerning pneumoconiosis prevention and treatment

2. Stepping up efforts in medical and living support for workers with pneumoconiosis

3. Promoting the resolution of pneumoconiosis through cooperation between government and private sectors

4. Exploring and establishing support systems for rehabilitation and re-employment for workers with pneumoconiosis

5. Enhancing prevention and curb pneumoconiosis at its source

III Countermeasures on Strengthening Rights Protection for Workers with Pneumoconiosis in China

1. Difficulties in protection of pneumoconiosis patients

a) Difficulty in confirming labor relations during legal relief, lack of unity in juridical practices, and the long and tedious judicial procedures

b) Inadequate guarantee for individual assistance, limited coverage of laws and policies, and low amount of subsidy

c) The need to further develop the service system for rehabilitation and re-employment and to strengthen the prevention

2. Countermeasures and suggestions for rights protection of workers with pneumoconiosis

a) Nationwide special funds for pneumoconiosis treatment

b) Establish a comprehensive supporting system for community-based rehabilitation of pneumoconiosis patients

B.6 Protection of Farmers’ Rights in Land Circulation

I Progress in the Protection of Farmers’ Rights in Land Circulation

I Move the right confirmation and certificate issuance forward, one step at a time, and comprehensively confirm farmers’ ownership of land rights

II Increase earnings and subsidies of land circulation and raise farmers’ income

III Providing many job opportunities to guarantee the basic livelihood of farmers

III Problems in the Protection of Farmers’ Rights in Land Circulation

1. Disregard of farmers’ will for circulation and lack of standardization in circulation procedures

2. Illegal change of use for rural land and blind pursuit of circulation scale and benefits

3. Instability in circulation revenue and lack of long-term life guarantee for farmers

IV Suggestions and Improvement for the Protection of Farmers’ Rights after Land Circulation

1. Respecting the farmers’ will, reasonably guiding and regulating land circulation

2. Sticking to the purpose of land circulation and strengthening the mechanism for risk prevention

3. Distributing circulation benefits reasonably, improving circulation trading and the supporting mechanism

B.7 New Progress in the Integrated Treatment of Air Pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the Protection of Citizens’ Environmental Right

I Serious Air Pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the Impact on Citizens’ Rights to Environment and Health

II Major Laws and Policies on Air Pollution Treatment in the Jingjinji Region in Recent Years

III Detailed Measures for Air Pollution Treatment in the Jingjinji Region in 2016

1. Prevention and control of the pollution caused by motor vehicles

2. Treatment of the coal-burning pollution

3. Governance of pollution caused by industrial enterprises

4. Prevention and control of flying dust pollution

5. Alert and emergency management for severe pollution

IV Effect of the Integrated Treatment for Air Pollution in the Jingjinji Region

V Prospects of the Integrated Treatment for Air Pollution in the Jingjinji Region

B.8 The Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution and Protection of the Right to Health

I Importance of Soil Pollution Prevention and Control for the Protection of the Right to Health

II New Progress in Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution and Protection of the Right to Health

1. Release of the Action Plan for Soil Pollution Prevention and Control

2. Establishment and improvement of laws, regulations and standards related to soil pollution prevention and control

3. Reform of environmental protection supervision and management system

4. Support and promotion of environmental public interest lawsuits

5. Further advancement of integrated prevention and control of heavy metal pollution

III Main Problems in the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution and the Protection of the Right to Health of Citizens

1. Laws and regulations related to soil pollution prevention and control need to be improved

2. The environmental supervision and management system needs to be improved urgently

3. The environmental information needs more openness

4. Public participation needs to be strengthened

5. The capability of environment and health management needs to be further enhanced

IV Countermeasures and Suggestions for Strengthening Soil Pollution Prevention and Control to Protect Citizens’ Right to Health

1. Formulating laws and supporting regulations and standards on the very subject

2. Sorting out the system of supervision and management

3. Strengthening the disclosure of environmental information

4. Perfecting the public participation mechanism

5. Enhancing the capability of environment and health management

B.9 Judge Accountability and Protection of the Right to an Impartial Trial

I The Reform of Judge Accountability Promotes the Impartial Trial

II Core and Content of the Reform of Judge Accountability in China

1. Core of the reform of judge accountability

2. Basic reforms of the judge accountability

(a) Subject of judges’ responsibility

(b) Scope of judges’ responsibility

3. Exemption of judges’ responsibility

4. Identification of judges’ responsibility

(1) Subject of identification

(2) Principles of identification

(3) Procedure of identification

5. Assumption of judges’ responsibility

(1) Division of responsibility

(2) Disciplinary punishment

III Countermeasures and Suggestions for Improving the Judge Accountability and Promoting Impartial Trial

1. The judge accountability reform should be based on trust

2. The judge accountability reform should focus on the conduct of judges

3. The judicial nature of judge disciplinary procedures should be strengthened

4. The judge accountability reform should be implemented together with other reforms

B.10 Regulation of Administrative Law Enforcement and Human Rights Protection

I New Measures of the Central Government for Regulating Administrative Law Enforcement

1. Standardization of the process of administrative law enforcement

2. Informatization of administrative law enforcement process

3. Professionalization of administrative law enforcement teams

II New Progress of Local Governments in Regulating Administrative Law Enforcement

III Problems and Challenges in Administrative Law Enforcement in China

1. Problems in the process of administrative law enforcement in China

2. Challenges in the regulation of administrative law enforcement behaviors

IV Main Countermeasures and Steps for Regulating Administrative Law Enforcement

1. Reforming and improving the system of administrative law enforcement

2. Perfecting the management system of administrative law enforcement officers

3. Perfecting the procedures and mechanism of administrative law enforcement

4. Comprehensively implementing the responsibility system of administrative law enforcement

5. Changing working methods and understanding of law enforcement

Ⅱ Thematic Reports IV. Human Rights Protection of Specific Groups

B.11 Pairing-Assistance to Xinjiang and Protection of Ethnic Minorities’ Human Rights

I Pairing-Assistance Is an Important Measure of China to Protect Human Rights of Ethnic Minorities in Xinjiang

1. Subjects of pairing-assistance tend to be diversified

2. The pairing-assistance to Xinjiang targets the entire region, focuses on less developed areas, and highlights the purpose of realizing the right to development of ethnic minorities

3. The pairing-assistance to Xinjiang focuses on the improvement of people’s livelihood, infrastructure construction and talent cultivation

II Progress and Achievement of Pairing-Assistance to Xinjiang

1. The industrial structure of Xinjiang has been improved

2. A variety of assistance projects implemented by the subjects of pairing-assistance have created more job opportunities for ethnic minorities

3. Intellectual support has provided Xinjiang with talents for its long-term development

4. Assistance in tourism development has created opportunities for all ethnic groups of Xinjiang to further increase their income

III Countermeasures and Suggestions for Increasing Pairing-Assistance to Promote the Right to Development of Ethnic Minorities

1. Further improving the mechanism guarantee for ethnic minority areas receiving the pairing-assistance

2. Accelerating industrial development of Xinjiang, further promoting employment

3. Strengthening talent cultivation to provide talent guarantee for the realization of the right to development

4. Strengthening the role of the subjects of pairing-assistance in poverty alleviation

Ⅱ Thematic Reports V. Human Rights-Related Legislation and International Cooperation

B.12 An Analysis Report on China’s Human Rights-Related Legislation in 2016

I Influence of the NPC’s Legislation on Human Rights

II Basic Conditions and Main Content of Human Rights-Related Legislation of the NPC Standing Committee

1. Formulating the Law on the Administration of Activities of Overseas Non-governmental Organizations within the Territory of China

2. Formulating the Cyber Security Law

3. Formulating the Film Industry Promotion Law

4. Formulating the Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law

5. Formulating the Law on Traditional Chinese Medicine

6. Revising the Non-state Education Promotion Law

III Basic Conditions and Main Content of Human Rights-Related Legislation of the State Council

1. Formulating the Regulations on National Social Security Fund

2. Revising eight regulations directly related to human rights

IV Recent Tasks of Human Rights-Related Legislation

B.13 China’s International Cooperation and Exchanges in Human Rights in 2016

I New Features of China’s International Cooperation and Exchanges in 2016 in Human Rights

1. Put forward new ideas about international cooperation and exchanges in human rights

2. Vigorously advocate the right to development on the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the Right to Development, and let more people in the international community know about China’s views about and achievements in human rights

(a) A photo exhibition in commemoration of the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the Right to Development at the UN

(b) China’s views heard at the high-level meeting of the UN General Assembly in commemoration of the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the Right to Development

(c) An “International Seminar in Commemoration of the 30th Anniversary of the UN Declaration on the Right to Development” in Beijing

3. Being diplomatic about the challenges in international human rights

II Multilateral Cooperation and Exchanges in Human Rights

1. Vigorous promotion of rights protection for specific groups at global and regional levels

(a) Stating China’s position on the protection of refugees’ rights at the UN General Assembly

(b) Vigorously advocating the protection of the rights of the disabled by holding a meeting in commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the adoption of Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and an Asia-Europe Seminar

2. Cooperation and exchanges with UN human rights institutions established by the UN Charter

(a) Cooperation with UN Human Rights Council

(1) China was elected a member state of the UN Human Rights Council with an overwhelming majority of votes for the fourth time

(2) China clearly stated its views on the issues and mechanisms of human rights by making a speech at the Human Rights Council

(3) China took an active part in the UPR of Human Rights Council, expressed concerns about human rights issues of various countries, and offered constructive suggestions

(4) China made its position clear by voting and bringing forth amendments in the UN Human Rights Council.

(b) Cooperation with special human rights mechanisms of UN

(c) Cooperation with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)

3. Cooperation with international treaty institutions of human rights

(a) China attended the Ninth Session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

4. Chinese experts were encouraged and recommended to hold office in the treaty bodies of international human rights

II Bilateral Exchanges and Cooperation in Human Rights

1. The Ninth Dialogue on Human Rights between China and Switzerland

2. The 23rd Dialogue on Human Rights between China and the UK

3. The 14th Dialogue on Human Rights between China and Germany

4. The first human rights consultation between China and African Union (AU)

5. The first human rights consultation between China and South Africa

6. The second human rights consultation between China and Brazil

7. China and Malaysia exchanged views on human rights issues

III International Exchanges of NGOs and Institutions of Human Rights

1. The W20 Meeting

2. International seminars on human rights

(1) The 2016 China-Europe Seminar on Human Rights

(2) International Seminar: Conference on the International Cooperation in Human Rights and the Chinese Perspective.

(3) The Fifth Cross-Cultural Seminar on Human Rights

(4) 2016 China-Germany Human Rights Development Forum

3. Visits, exchanges, and international conferences

4. Advocacy activities for the protection of children’s rights

5. Media coverage

IV Challenges Faced by China in the International Cooperation and Exchanges in Human Rights and Suggestions for Policy

1. “Improper remarks and conducts” of the OHCHR

2. Prejudice and criticism on the part of international NGOs of human rights

3. Accusation against China’s human rights from the United States and other Western countries

Ⅲ Research Report and Case Study

B.14 A Research Report on the “Culture for People” Project in Tianjin*

I Problems in the Protection of Citizens’ Cultural Rights in Tianjin

II Exploring Practical Ways of Public Cultural Services: the “Culture for People” Project

1. Quantify the implementation standards and solidify the evaluation indexes of public cultural services

2. Meet the new requirements of modern public cultural services and update the basic public cultural facilities

3. Establish a feedback incentive mechanism and achieve the precise docking of supply and demand for public cultural services

4. Cover the “last kilometer” to facilitate citizens’ participation in cultural activities

(1) Carry out public cultural activities in a variety of forms so that the citizens would actually want to be a part of the public cultural life

(2) Reduce the cost of participation in cultural activities and make the public cultural services the public welfare that they should be

(3) Improve the accessibility of public cultural services to make it easier for citizens to enjoy them

5. “Heart-warming” cultural activities for special groups

III Implementation Effects and Promotional Value

1. Implementation effects

2. Promotional value

3. Aspects to be improved

B.15 A Survey Report on Chinese People’s Opinions on Human Rights on the Internet

I. Survey Plan and Basic Conditions

(I) Sampling design and execution

(II) Basic distribution of samples

II General Cognition of Internet and Cyberspace

1. Judgment of basic characteristics

2. Expectations of basic values

III General Opinions on Human Rights on the Internet

1. The right to Internet access and right to language on the Internet

2. Freedom of speech

3. The rights to personal dignity and privacy

4. The right to be forgotten

IV Basic Views on Legal Applicability of Netizens and Cyberspace

Conclusions

B.16 A Survey Report on Sex Education and Sexual Abuse Prevention for Children in Chongqing*

Introduction

1. Survey plan and overall situation

2. Sampling design and execution

3. Basic distribution of samples

I Awareness of “Sex” and “Sexual Abuse” of Parents, Faculty Members and Children

1. What parents and faculty members do about questions of “sex”

2. Awareness of sexual abuse among children, parents and faculty members

II Reaction of Parents, Faculty Members and Children to Sexual Abuse

1. Canparents or faculty tell when their kids have been sexually abused?

2. Social discrimination against sexually abused children

3. Reaction of children to sexual abuse

4. Reaction of parents and faculty members after their kids are sexually abused

5. Reaction of parents and faculty members when their kids are potential sexual abusers

III Overall Situation and Curriculum Development of Sex Education for Children

1. Overall situation of sex education for children

2. Daily education about “sex” and “sexual abuse.”

3. Curriculum of child sexual abuse prevention

IV Problems and Countermeasures

1. Problems in the current education on child sexual abuse prevention

(a) The awareness of children, parents and faculty members on “sex” and “sexual abuse” is in urgent need to be improved

(b) Some parents, faculty members and children still don’t know the right things to do when children are sexually abused

(c) There is no systematic or professional education on child sexual abuse prevention

2. Suggestions for strengthening education and protection for children against sexual abuse

(a) Advocating legislative improvement from the institutional perspective

(b) Promoting and perfecting the education on child sexual abuse prevention in schools, setting up a curriculum of child sex education, and establishing a systematic institution of sex education

(c) Promoting legal information concerning child sexual abuse prevention that is easy to understand

(d) Creating a social-cultural environment that’s more tolerant and working down the social discrimination

Ⅳ Appendices

B.17 Chronicle of China’s Human Rights Events in 2016

January

4th

5th

5th-6th

6th

8th

12th

14th

15th

17th

20th

22nd

27th

28th

February

1st

5th

6th

14th

17th

18th

23rd

26th

29th

March

1st

2nd

3rd-14th

5th-16th

10th

11th

13th

15th

16th

18th

21st

22nd

24th

30th

April

1st

5th

5th-10th

6th

7th

12th

13th

14th

17th

20th

21st

22nd

23rd

May

4th

7th

8th

10th

11th

16th

17th

20th

23rd

24th

23rd-24th

25th-26th

26th

28th

30th

June

1st-9th

2nd

4th

6th

8th

13th

13th-17th

14th

14th-16th

16th

21st

27th

29th

July

6th

5th-6th

6th

7th

11th

13th

14th

20th

22nd

25th

28th

August

12th

15th-23rd

17th

19th-20th

26th

29th

30th

September

2nd

6th

12th

16th

19th

19th-23rd

21st

22nd

26th

27th

28th

29th

October

5th

9th

10th

16th

17th

19th

20th

22nd-23rd

24th

25th

27th

27th-28th

28th

30th

31st

November

1st

5th

7th

7th-8th

8th-11th

8th

12th-13th

15th

10th

20th

21st-24th

22nd

25th

27th

December

1st

2nd-3rd

4th-5th

6th

8th

12th

13th

15th

16th

22nd

23rd

27th

28th

法律声明

Introduction of Editors

皮书数据库

［1］Information Office of the State Council, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Proceedings of Sharing Development: For Delivering Greater Benefit to All People in the World—In Commemoration of the 30th Anniversary of the Adoption of the UN Declaration on the Right to Development, an International Symposium, December 4-5, 2016.

［2］China Society for Human Rights Studies, Law School of Wuhan University, Institute of Human Rights at Wuhan University, Proceedings of New Development Concept and Human Rights Protection in China—In Commemoration of the 30th Anniversary of the Adoption of the UN Declaration on the Right to Development, a Theoretical Symposium, May 7, 2016.

［3］Wang Xigen, “Summary of Theoretical Symposium of New Development Concept and Human Rights Protection in China—In Commemoration of the 30th Anniversary of the Adoption of the UN Declaration on the Right to Development,” Human Rights, No. 4, 2016.

［4］Human Rights, No. 1-12, 2016.

［1］Wang Jianing, Bai Jing, Luo Chongpu, “Changes of Main Indexes of Economic and Social Development and Review of Major Indexes of the 13th Five-Year Plan in China,” Reform, No. 6, 2016.

［2］Jiao Changquan, Zhou Feizhou, “‘Capital to the Countryside’ and Reconstruction of Villages,” Social Sciences in China, No. 1, 2016.

［3］Wang Sangui, Liu Wei, “Targeted Measures for Targeted Poverty Alleviation: New Thinking on Anti-poverty in China’s Rural Areas,” Journal of South China Normal University (Social Science Edition), No. 5, 2016.

［4］Wang Guoyong, Xing Wei, “Analysis on Working Mechanism of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in China,” Rural Economy, No. 9, 2015.

［5］Li Yunlong, “Progress of Poverty Alleviation in China’s Rural Areas from the Perspective of Human Rights Protection,” Journal of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, No. 4, 2016.

［6］Sun Zhaoxia, “Detached Poverty Alleviation through Industrial Development: Guizhou as An Example,” Journal of Fujian Provincial Committee Party School of CPC, No. 3, 2015.

［1］Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

［2］World Health Organization al., “Guidance on Community-based Rehabilitation,” 2010.

［3］Lin Yongxin et al., “A Review of the Researches on Current Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases in China,” China Health Law, No. 3, Vol. 18.

［4］Zhu Changyou et al., An Overview of Occupational Safety and Health in China, China Labour and Social Security Publishing House, 2012.

［5］China Disabled Persons’ Federation, Implementation Plan on Rehabilitation Services for the Disabled During the 12th Five-year Plan Period.

［6］China Disabled Persons’ Federation, Implementation Plan on Rehabilitation Services for the Disabled During the 13th Five-year Plan Period.

［7］Chetwyn C.H. Chan et al., “Using WHO’s ICF Model on Service Needs of Patients with Pneumoconiosis,” Handbook on Vocational Rehabilitation and Disability Evaluation, Springer International Publishing (Switzerland, 2015).

［1］Chen Xiwen, “Farmers Have the Right to Circulate the Land According to Law on A Voluntary and Compensatory Basis,” China Co-operation Economy, No. 3, 2015.

［2］Zhang Shuqin, Wang Honglin, Sun Weihua et al., “Regulating Rural Land Circulation and Protecting Legitimate Rights and Interests of Farmers—A Study Report of Zhecheng County Court of Henan on Disputes about Rural Land Circulation,” People’s Court Daily, February 25, 2016, p.008.

［3］Fu Jiangtao, Ji Yueqing, Hu Hao, “Has the New Round of Confirmation, Registration and Issuance of Certificates for Contracted Land Promoted Land Circulation of Farmers?” Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), No.1, 2016.

［4］Han Changbin, “‘Division of Three Rights’ is Another Important Innovation of China’s Rural Reform,” Work in Rural Areas: Newsletter, No. 1, 2016.

［5］Li Jungao, Li Junsong, “A New Round of Rural Land Circulation: Theoretical Debates, Practical Difficulties and Mechanism Innovation,” Rural Economy, No. 1, 2016.

［6］Yang Yuzhen, “Conflicts from the ‘Forced Construction’ and ‘Forced Execution’ for the Chinese Rural Land System—With the Circulation of Contracted Management Right As An Example,” Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), No. 6, 2016.

［7］Wu Lili, “Construction of Social Security System for Farmers Losing Land in the Context of Rural Land Circulation,” Rural Economy, No. 2, 2016.

［1］The Supreme People’s Court, Opinions on Improving the Judicial Accountability of the People’s Court.

［2］The Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Opinions on the Establishment of a Disciplinary System for Judge and Procurator (for Trial Implementation).

［3］The General Office of the CPC Central Committee, the General Office of the State Council, Provisions on Protecting Judicial Personnel’ Lawful Performance of Statutory Duties.

［4］Chen Guangzhong, Wang Yinglong, “Discussion on Issues of Judicial Accountability,” Journal of CUPL, No. 2, 2016.

［5］Zhou Changjun, “Judge Accountability in the Judicial Accountability Reform—Comments on the Opinions on Improving the Judicial Accountability of the People’s Court,” The Jurist, No. 3, 2016.

［6］Ding Guofeng, “Hu Shihao, Director of Judicial Reform Office of the Supreme People’s Court: 4 Problems Should Be Clarified for Comprehensively Implementing Judicial Accountability System,” Legal Daily, http://www.legaldaily.com.cn/index_article/content/2016-10/22/content_6847840.htm。

［7］Zhang Wenxian, “Judicial Accountability and Judicial Democracy,” September 7, 2016, Legal Daily, p.010.

［8］Jiang Huiling, “Scope of Professional Responsibilities for Judges,” Legal Daily, http://www.legaldaily.com.cn/fxjy/content/2016-09/14/content_6804420.htm?node=70674.

［9］Zhan Jianhong, “Difficulties and Solutions of the Chinese Judge Disciplinary System,” Law Review, No.2, 2016.

［10］Wang Yinglong, “Improvement of Judge Accountability in the Context of Judicial Responsibility,” Tribune of Political Science and Law, No. 5, 2016.

［1］Pan Haoyu, “On the Protection of Citizens’ Cultural Rights—From the Perspective of Scope of Powers and Functions,” Jianghan Luntan (Jianghan Tribune), No. 1, 2015.

［2］Wu Fanwen, Wang Xiaofang, “Study on the Cultural Rights of Chinese Citizens,” Theory and Reform, No. 5, 2015.

［3］Xiao Wei, Yang Longbo, Zhao Yanqun, “The Right to Culture as a Human Right and Its Realization,” Academic Monthly, No. 8, 2014.

［4］Wang Xigen, Wang Xinchuan, “On the Right to Cultural Development,” Pacific Journal, No. 12, 2007.

［1］Lawrence Lessig, Li Xu, Shen Weiwei (transls.), Code 2.0: Law in Cyberspace, Tsinghua University Press, 2009.

［2］Internet Rights & Principles Coalition, the Charter of Human Rights and Principles for the Internet, 2013.

［3］Jef Ausloos, “The ‘Right to be Forgotten’ Worth Remembering?” Computer Law & Security Review, 2012, Vol.28, No.2.

［4］Mark Warschauer, Technology and Social Inclusion: Rethinking the Digital Divide, Cambridge: MA: MIT Press, 2013.

［5］Meg Leta Ambrose, Jef Ausloos, “The Right to Be Forgotten Across the Pond,” Journal of Information Policy, 2013.

［6］United Nations, A/HRC/20/L.13, “The Promotion, Protection and Enjoyment of Human Rights on the Internet.”

［7］Beijing Internet Information Office, Research on the Internet Legislation in China and Abroad, China Social Sciences Press, 2014.

［8］Cao Sicheng, “Rise of Netizens: We Speak with a Voice of Reason,” Southern Metropolis Daily, March 28, 2008.

［9］Chen Changfeng, Yu Xin, Warnings to a Prosperous Age in the Internet Era—Internet and Social Change, Beijing Publishing House, 2012, p. 91.

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