篇章数

10

引证文献

0 !

参考文献

353

青少年的社群成长之路:亲社会行为及其干预图书

Grow with the Community: How to Improve Adolescents’ Prosocial Behavior

SSAPID:101-9582-7761-66
ISBN:978-7-5201-1563-6
DOI:
ISSN:

[内容简介] “亲社会行为”反映了青少年自我和社会性发展的积极状态,其中不但蕴含成熟的自我意识、积极的人际关系和健康的群体适应能力,而且涉及个体和更为宏大的环境、习俗以及文化规范之间的互动与关系。本书以近十年来的实证研究为依据,系统阐述了青少年亲社会行为的社会认知与行为发生机制,并基于青少年的现实处境探讨了亲社会行为的发展性议题和促进策略。

相关信息

丛书名:
作 者: 张庆鹏
编 辑:刘丹
出版社:社会科学文献出版社
出版时间: 2017年12月
语 种:中文
中图分类:C91 社会学

 文前辅文

 序

 

  绪论

   引言

   一 重新认识青少年:从“关键当事人群体”到“社区成长群体”

   二 当代青少年的危机与挑战:“无权处境”下的心理社会发展困局

    (一)系统环境中的青少年发展危机

    (二)权力视角下的青少年危机类型

   三 亲社会行为的内部养成和外部干预:教育促进成长的双向整合模式

    (一)如何通过教育促进成长:介入内容和形式

    (二)亲社会视角下的“青少年发展之问”

    (三)学校背景下的亲社会促进之路

    (四)从学校、家庭到社区:基于发展任务拓展与整合的亲社会干预新框架

    (五)社区背景下的亲社会行为促进

   四 本书框架

 第一篇 弱权处境下的青少年发展现状

  第一章 流动性背景中的青少年社会适应

   引言

   一 流动儿童的社会适应

    (一)儿童社会适应的理论模型

    (二)流动儿童社会适应的影响因素

    (三)流动儿童综合适应性调查的背景

    (四)流动儿童综合适应性调查的内容结构

   二 调查概况

    (一)样本描述

    (二)调查过程

   三 调查结果

    (一)流动儿童的基本现状调查

     1.环境感知

     2.生活现状

    (二)流动儿童的社会适应情况

     1.家庭层面

     2.学校层面

     3.社会层面

    (三)流动儿童的心理适应

     1.心理适应的功能(积极和消极)

     2.心理适应的领域(环境适应、自我适应、人际适应、行为适应)

   四 分析与建议

    (一)社区服务视角:打破沟通壁垒,促进社区融入

    (二)“家庭、学校、社区”三点联动,提升社会适应力

    (三)加强自我建设和环境建设,促进心理和谐

     1.基于“积极适应和消极适应”的群体内比较

     2.基于心理适应内容领域的群体内比较

   五 结论

  第二章 青少年手机依赖及其影响因素研究

   引言

   一 “手机依赖”的问题与研究

    (一)“手机依赖”引发的消极后果

    (二)青少年“手机依赖”的影响因素

     1.内部因素和外部因素

     2.手机依赖影响因素的理论基础

    (三)“手机依赖”问题的测量与干预

     1.手机依赖行为的测量工具

     2.手机依赖行为的干预

   二 家庭因素与青少年手机依赖

   三 教养风格、父母关系感知和青少年手机依赖的关系

    (一)调查对象

    (二)研究材料

     1.手机使用情况调查

     2.微信使用情况调查

     3.父母教养方式问卷

     4.父母关系感知问卷

    (三)施测过程

    (四)研究结果

     1.手机使用情况和家庭因素的关系

     2.微信使用情况和家庭因素的关系

    (五)讨论

     1.青少年手机使用及依赖的基本情况

     2.家庭因素和手机依赖的关系

   四 结论

 第二篇 亲社会行为的理论概览

  第三章 亲社会行为的概念与行为发生路径

   引言

   一 亲社会行为的类型特征与范畴界定

   二 亲社会行为的概念:表征方式与表征结构

    (一)亲社会行为的概念表征方式

    (二)亲社会行为的概念表征结构

   三 亲社会行为的发生路径

    (一)亲社会行为的自我增强取向

    (二)基于能动性维度的亲社会行为发生路径

    (三)基于社交性维度的亲社会行为发生路径

   四 结论与展望

  第四章 亲社会行为机制的实证研究

   引言

   一 研究目的

   二 研究1:亲社会概念原型启动对亲社会行为意图的影响

    (一)预实验

    (二)正式实验

    (三)结果分析

     1.初中生

     2.大学生

    (四)讨论

   三 研究2:亲社会概念启动对原型可达性的影响

    (一)预研究

     1.启动材料

     2.启动材料的有效性检验

     3.反应材料(亲社会真词和无意义假词)

    (二)正式实验

     1.被试

     2.主试

     3.亲社会概念的启动

     4.亲社会概念原型可达性检验

    (三)结果分析

     1.初中生

     2.大学生

    (四)讨论

   四 综合讨论

 第三篇 社区视角下的青少年亲社会行为

  第五章 关系感知下的亲社会行为:重要他人观点的作用

   一 青少年成长过程中的重要他人

   二 重要他人对青少年亲社会行为的影响

    (一)感知到的重要他人及其影响模式

    (二)重要他人对亲社会行为的独立影响机制

   三 预期重要他人观点对青少年亲社会行为意图的影响

    (一)研究过程

     1.被试

     2.研究材料

     3.研究程序

    (二)研究结果

     1.青少年冲突情境下的行为意图和预期他人观点的偏离程度分析

     2.冲突情境下预期的他人观点对亲社会意图的影响:认可度的调节作用

    (三)讨论

   四 结论

  第六章 群体亲社会行为的理论框架与实证研究

   一 群体亲社会行为的理论探讨:组织机制与文化内涵

    (一)群体亲社会行为及其组织发动机制

    (二)群体亲社会行为的文化与社会心理内涵

    (三)文化会聚视角下的群体亲社会行为

     1.亲社会行为的“群体性”特征

     2.亲社会行为的“群际性”特征

    (四)青少年群体亲社会行为的干预要点

     1.组织机制维度上的群体亲社会行为干预

     2.文化内涵维度上的群体亲社会行为干预

     3.群际互动维度上的群体亲社会行为干预

   二 群体亲社会行为的实证探索:文化心理视角下的助人者类型分析

    (一)理论基础

     1.亲社会行为倾向理论:基于双取向模型的整合

     2.亲社会行为的社会认知基础:冷认知和热认知

     3.亲社会行为的内部动机和外部规范

    (二)研究假设

    (三)研究过程

     1.被试

     2.假设情境和相关测量

    (四)研究结果

     1.关于主观规范的变量整合

     2.关于决策前考虑因素的多维尺度分析

     3.相关分析

     4.捐助者聚类分析

    (五)讨论

     1.亲社会行为取向和捐助者分类

     2.亲社会行为双重取向的文化内涵

  第七章 亲环境行为的理论体系与干预思路

   引言

   一 亲环境行为的界定与概念结构

    (一)亲环境行为的界定

    (二)亲环境行为的概念结构

   二 亲环境行为研究的理论模型

    (一)计划行为理论

    (二)规范激活理论

    (三)价值-信念-规范理论

   三 亲环境行为的心理机制研究

    (一)亲环境行为的人格基础

    (二)亲环境行为的社会认知过程

    (三)亲环境行为的外部影响机制

   四 亲环境行为的测量

   五 亲环境行为现状调查——基于社区居民的访谈

    (一)访谈提纲

    (二)访谈结果分析

     1.生活垃圾及其处理

     2.日常节能

     3.低碳出行

   六 亲环境行为的干预

    (一)亲环境行为干预的理论整合与对象选取

    (二)亲环境行为干预的两大内涵

    (三)亲环境行为干预的内容框架

 第四篇 青少年亲社会行为的社区干预实践

  第八章 青少年亲社会行为干预的整合模式

   引言

   一 亲社会行为的学校干预模式:优势与局限

    (一)学校干预模式的优势

    (二)学校干预模式的局限

     1.干预内容框架的局限

     2.干预方法体系的局限

   二 从“社交友好”到“环境友好”的拓展:亲社会行为干预内容框架的整合

    (一)亲社会行为干预场景由学校德育向社区德育的拓展

    (二)亲社会行为干预内容由“亲社交”向“亲环境”内涵的拓展

   三 从团体心理辅导到小组社会工作的拓展:亲社会行为干预方法体系的整合

    (一)亲社会行为社区干预对象的选取

    (二)亲社会行为社区干预的实施

    (三)亲社会行为社区干预效果的评估

   四 结论

  第九章 青少年亲社会行为的社区干预实务

   一 亲社会行为的干预研究

    (一)亲社会行为干预的理论基础

    (二)亲社会行为社区干预的意义

    (三)青少年亲社会行为社区干预的可行性

   二 亲社会行为社区干预过程

    (一)亲社会行为社区干预的背景

    (二)亲社会行为社区干预的内容

     1.内容框架

     2.干预课程

    (三)亲社会行为社区干预的方法

    (四)亲社会行为社区干预的实施

     1.干预的执行主体

     2.干预的实施对象

     3.小组社会工作流程

     4.干预的操作程序

   三 干预课程的效果检验

    (一)干预效果的量化分析

     1.量化分析工具

     2.问卷施测过程

     3.量化分析结果

     4.讨论

    (二)干预效果的质性分析

     1.质性资料的收集方法

     2.质性编码过程说明

     3.亲社会行为干预小组成员的特征分类

     4.小组动力与组内互动的具体表现

     5.一般社会态度和社会行为的改变模式

     6.亲社会行为指标的改善

   四 结论

  第十章 亲社会行为干预课程的反思与修订

   一 亲社会行为干预课程的反思

   二 青少年亲社会行为干预课程的修订

   三 修订版干预课程的实施及效果验证

    (一)修订版干预过程

    (二)效果验证

     1.组员反馈

     2.老师反馈

    (三)结论

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