“金砖四国”与国际转型图书
BRICs & the global transformation
[内容简介] “为‘金砖四国’的深化合作提供智力支持和政策咨询”是四国智库召开峰会的立意所在,2010年4 月14~15日,在巴西利亚举行的首届“金砖四国智库峰会”上,来自“金砖四国”智库的专家学者就金融危机、国际贸易、气候变化、外国直接投资、技术创新、全球治理等专题展开了深入讨论,分析了“金砖四国”在“后危机时代”的全球转型中的角色,并就四国合作领域、合作内容提出了有针对性的对策建议。与此同时,通过智库峰会这一平台,四国的专家学者深刻体会到了“金砖四国”之间所存在的差异,以及各国在重大国际事务上相似但有区别的关切。该书汇集了参与巴西利亚“金砖四国”智库峰会部分中外专家的研究成果,它为公众认识“金砖四国”,了解“金砖四国”合作现状和前景提供了一扇很好的窗口。
相关信息
Postscript
Preface
BRICs and the Financial Crisis
Crisis as an Exam for the BRICs
Peculiarities of the present crisis
Reaction of BRICs countries
Some lessons of the crisis and interaction among the BRICs countries
BRICs’Cooperation Potential in the Post-Crisis Era
Timing of stimulus exit and coordination of BRICs’economic policies
Global rebalancing pressure and BRICs’economic adjustment
Reform of global financial system and BRICs’roles
New protectionism and how to promote the Doha Round negotiation
Global climate change rules and transition of economic growth pattern in BRICs
The BRICs’Exchange Rate Movement and Arrangement
Pre-crisis Exchange rate arrangement in BRICs
Post-crisis Exchange rate arrangement in BRICs
Case analysis of BRICs’Exchange rate arrangement
China
India
Brazil
Russia
Conclusion
BRICs and Trade
Trade Linkages of BRICs in the World Economy
Global financial crisis transmission and BRICs’trade linkages
Export diversification and BRICs’trade linkage
Trade balance,change in comparative advantage and BRICs’trade linkages
Competitive complementarities,competitive stress and BRICs’trade linkages
Conclusion
The Geography of Brazilian External Trade:Right Option for a BRICs?
Introduction
Recent trade trends
Multilateral approach
Is the regional option a mistake?
The challenges involved in the regional option
Challenge # 1:Dealing with different actors
Challenge # 2:Regionalism in a world of preferential trade agreements
Challenge # 3:Where exactly are we going?
Challenge # 4:The much needed monetary cooperation
Challenge # 5:What about the effects of the crisis?
Final remarks
BRICs and Investment
Prospect for Direct Investment among the BRICs Countries
Analysis on the prospect of direct investment among the BRICs countries
Common international strategies have turned the BRICs countries into a political club
Common challenges have transformed the BRICs into an interest party
Similar economic development stages and strategies have prompted the BRICs to form cooperative partnership
Policy proposals for direct investment among the BRICs countries
Bring into full play of the government role in promoting mutual investment
Establish the BRICs R&D mechanism and promote economic development
Establish a BRICs financial mechanism and further promote investment
Further open markets and promote trade-related investment
The Internationalization of Chinese Firms
Introduction
The international trends of foreign direct investment
The direct investment of developing:countries:the emergence of Asia
Decade of 1960 and 1980
From mid-1980s to 1990s
Recent period
The chinese direct investment:a characterization
The process of internationalization of chinese enterprises and major policy measures
Control of capital,formation of the sovereign fund and the internationalization of chinese enterprises
Incentives policy for internationalization and simplification of procedures
Fiscal and financial incentives
Providing information and guidance and other support
International agreements
Conclusion
BRICs and Environment
In Pursuit of More Brilliant Future for Our World-Environmental Issues and BRICs
Environmental Crisis-Human Dimension
Challenges
Anthropocentrism vs. Ecocentrism
Innovation and Perspectives of BRICs’Cooperation
Comparison of Government Functions of BRICs in“National Innovation System”
Introduction
Comparison of national innovation system investment mechanism of BRICs’governments
Comparison of BRICs’Governments Policies and Measures on NIS
Similarities of BRICs’governments policies and measures on NIS
Incentive policy is adopted to promote innovation effort of main body
Committed to improving the innovation environment
The technology development direction is guided on the level of national strategy
Differences in BRICs’government policies and measures on NIS
Different policy focuses
Different technology foundations and policy objectives
Different policy routes
Problems of the governments of BRICs and NIS
Common problems in BRICs
Over-focus on the R&D and technical factor of innovation
Various policies lack of effective integration
Individual problems in BRICs
Brazil
Russia
India
China
Homoplasy and embeddedness:two brief conclusions
The construction of NIS in BRICs has the tendency of homoplasy
The current situation that the construction of NIS in BRICs lacks of embeddedness
BRICs:Cooperation Perspectives in the International Security Sphere
BRICs:Significance,Basis for Partnership and Their Role in Shaping the Global Order
The Significance of the Rising of the BRICs
The basis for cooperation of the“BRICs”
The establishment of new international financial order
Improving international finance supervision system
Changing of the U.S. dollar’s international hegemony and promoting the diversity of international monetary system
Improving the reform of international financial institutions and promoting the developing countries’discourse power in international financial organizations
The coordination of BRICs stands and making contribution to promote the sustainable and balanced growth of the world economy
Trade protectionism
Energy Cooperation
Environmental issues and climate change
Self-awareness of the BRICs and their role in world
The representatives of developing countries
Playing the role of“BRICsK”in the global economy
The coordinator between the nations who have different interests
The active advocates of the new international financial order
The pushers of global multi-polarization
The engine of global economic recovery and development
A China mode
The representative of the creditor nations of us dollar assets
Conclusion
The Institutionalization of BRICs and China’s Role
Core topics and background analyzing
Review on the institutionalization of BRICs
Multilateral cooperation with orientation
The prospect and route of further institutionalization
The Choice of China’s role in BRICs
Conclusion
China & India:How to Lead Asia’s Self-sustained Growth?
Asia’s self-sustained growth and role of China and India in it
With rebalancing effort between saving and consumption by the American consumers,the global demand will consequently slow down in the long run
Challenged by the new situations,Asian export-oriented economies will pay more attention to interregional market.
The road to self-determined and self-sustained growth by China and India
China’s transition
Three bottlenecks
Ways of breaking the bottlenecks
India’s reindustrialization
Limitations of Indian Growth Pattern
Making great efforts in developing manufacturing
Expending Spill-over Effects to the Neighboring Economies through Much Tighter Regional Cooperation
Think-Tank Forum Initiates New Dialogues Channel for the BRICs Countries
Media Reports
“金砖四国”智库为深化四国合作献计献策
李扬率学者代表团参加“金砖四国”智库峰会
BRIC-Think Tank Summit Starts in Brasilia
BRIC Countries’Think Tanks to Strengthen Cooperation
Para pesquisadores,Bric deve discutir moeda
Ipea discute papel do Bric depois da crise econ?mica mundial