篇章数

11

引证文献

0 !

参考文献

521

中国“迷失的货币”图书

The Case of Missing Money in China

SSAPID:101-7720-1637-53
ISBN:978-7-5097-1783-7
DOI:
ISSN:

[内容简介] 改革开放以来,中国经济出现了一个典型现象——“迷失的货币”,即广义货币供给增长率超过了国内生产总值与居民消费价格水平的增长率之和。本书首先回顾了货币迷失的发生背景并进行了国际对比,比较系统地分析了货币经济学主流理论的缺陷,考察了非主流观点的解释力。本书发现,中国货币迷失产生的原因在于中国经济的结构性变化,它与中国货币经济表现出的货币内生性、利率外生性、银行信贷(资金可得性)融资主导模式等特征密切相关。本书借助一个货币与经济增长关系的分析框架对这些特征进行了说明。此外,本书发现,加入了中国实践的制度变量后,“迷失的货币”可以在总量货币需求函数中得到解释。最后,本书指出了货币迷失的现实政策意义。

相关信息

丛书名:中国社会科学院金融研究所·博库
作 者: 何海峰
编 辑:景朝亮;王莉莉
出版社:社会科学文献出版社
出版时间: 2011年01月
语 种:中文
中图分类:F8 财政、金融

 前言

 总序

 第一章 导论

  一 选题缘起

  二 相关的探讨及形成的概念

   (一)“货币迷失”(“The Case of Missing Money”)

   (二)麦金农的“中国之谜”

   (三)国内学者的概括

   (四)本书选择“迷失的货币”概念

  三 问题的性质与研究意义

   (一)问题的性质

   (二)研究意义

  四 研究方法与思路

   (一)本书的研究方法

   (二)本书的研究思路

 第二章 “迷失的货币”现象

  第一节 中国“迷失的货币”

   一 中国“迷失的货币”

   二 “迷失的货币”现象的普遍意义

  第二节 “迷失的货币”相关研究

   一 美国的相关研究

   二 中国的相关研究

   三 对相关研究的总结

  第三节 货币经济学动态与中国经济转型

   一 货币经济学与两种分析

   二 现代货币经济学:理论与政策

   三 中国经济的成功转型与经济学研究

 第三章 现代货币经济学的主流范式

  第一节 货币经济学的主要学说

   一 近代货币数量论

    (一)交易说

    (二)收入说

    (三)现金余额说

   二 凯恩斯和凯恩斯主义

    (一)凯恩斯的思想

    (二)凯恩斯主义的发展

   三 货币主义

   四 理性预期学派

   五 凯恩斯主义的非均衡学派

   六 新凯恩斯主义学派

  第二节 主流范式与基本结论

   一 主流理论范式

    (一)两分法

    (二)瓦尔拉斯—希克斯—帕廷金范式

     1.瓦尔拉斯的尝试

     2.希克斯与“共存性”难题

     3.帕廷金与实际余额效应

    (三)对主流理论范式的质疑与完善

     1.哈恩的质疑

     2.托宾的完善

   二 现代货币经济学的基本结论

    (一)对货币的界定

    (二)宏观结论

    (三)微观基础

   三 货币经济学的分析范式

    (一)货币存量分析

    (二)货币流量分析

  第三节 货币经济学的核心范畴

   一 货币与经济的关系

    (一)货币与经济增长

     1.托宾效应

     2.货币效用模型

     3.预付现金模型

     4.交易成本模型

    (二)货币与经济周期

     1.信贷周期

     2.经济周期75。">*

   二 更深层次的命题

    (一)货币中性与非中性

    (二)货币内生与外生

    (三)利率内生与外生

 第四章 中国货币与经济增长的一般分析框架

  第一节 中国货币与产出、价格关系的实证研究

   一 货币供给与产出和价格的动态相关性研究

    (一)GDP与货币的动态相关性

    (二)CPI与货币的动态相关性

   二 货币供给对产出和价格的影响——单方程分析

    (一)建立M2对GDP影响的单方程

    (二)建立M2对CPI影响的单方程

   三 货币供给对产出和价格的影响——多方程分析

    (一)M2、GDP、CPI的VAR方程建立

    (二)GDP、CPI对M2的冲击响应与误差分解分析

   四 简短总结

    (一)国际上的相关研究结论

    (二)国内的相关研究结果

  第二节 对货币经济学基本问题的再认识

   一 货币的产生

    (一)关于货币产生的主流观点

    (二)关于货币产生的非主流观点

   二 货币的职能

    (一)新货币经济学的观点

    (二)自由银行学派的观点

   三 货币的本质

    (一)信用的含义

    (二)货币的信用本质

   四 货币经济的本质

   五 内生货币与外生利率

    (一)货币供给的内生性

    (二)货币需求

    (三)外生利率

  第三节 一个货币经济学的一般分析框架

   一 内生经济增长理论

    (一)技术进步内生化

     1.专门的研发投资模式

     2.边干边学模式

    (二)人力资本内生化

   二 内生增长理论中的货币困境

    (一)对托宾效应的争议

    (二)对货币效用模型的争议

    (三)对预付现金模型的争议

    (四)对交易成本模型的争议

    (五)小结

   三 货币对经济影响的分析框架

    (一)框架建立的思想原则

    (二)框架建立的具体思路

     1.货币环节

     2.信贷环节

     3.金融资产环节

     4.实物资本环节

 第五章 一般分析框架的分解检验

  第一节 中国货币经济的转型特征

   一 经济转型

    (一)“经济转型”的内涵

    (二)中国经济转型的特征

     1.中国经济转型的市场化特征

     2.中国经济转型的现代化特征

   二 金融发展

    (一)金融资产结构

     1.金融资产与国民经济总量概况

     2.金融资产的基本结构及其变化

    (二)货币的内部结构

     1.M2各部分的作用

     2.M2各部分的变化趋势

     3.对变化趋势的解释

   三 中国经济的货币化与金融化*

    (一)货币化和金融化与GNP增长的相关分析

    (二)货币流通速度与货币流动性分析

    (三)货币化和货币增长与GNP增长的回归分析

  第二节 一般分析框架的分解检验

   一 货币与信贷环节的分解检验

   二 货币、信贷—金融资产环节的分解检验

   三 金融资产—实物资本、经济增长环节的分解检验

   四 信贷—实物资本环节的补充检验

  第三节 中国货币经济的深层次特征

   一 货币内生性

    (一)有关背景与经验事实

    (二)货币内生性的有关验证

   二 利率外生性

    (一)中国的利率体系

     1.中国利率体系结构

     2.官方利率的结构

    (二)利率外生性的初步分析

    (三)利率外生性的进一步分析

     1.利率外生性的定价机制

     2.各个市场的利率决定

     3.各个市场的利率外生性

   三 资金可得性

    (一)银行主导的金融结构

    (二)中小企业融资困境

 第六章 “货币迷失”的再认识

  第一节 国内货币需求研究的简要总结

   一 货币需求的定性研究

    (一)货币需求与货币需求量

    (二)货币需求与经济转型

     1.企业货币需求的转型特征

     2.个人货币需求的转型特征

    (三)货币需求与政策取向

    (四)货币需求与金融创新

    (五)货币需求与对外开放

   二 实证研究的基本结论

    (一)货币需求的宏观性与微观性

    (二)货币需求函数的规模变量

    (三)货币需求函数的机会成本变量

    (四)货币需求函数的制度变量

  第二节 中国的总量货币需求模型

   一 模型的初步建立

   二 模型的初步分析结果

   三 模型的完善

    (一)加入金融创新变量的原因

    (二)金融创新指标的选择

    (三)包括金融创新的模型

   四 有关分析

    (一)变量影响的重要程度

     1.人均储蓄余额

     2.全社会固定资产投资总额

     3.社会消费品零售总额

     4.第一产业比重

     5.外汇储备

    (二)变量影响方向的转变

     1.经济结构变量

     2.物价水平变量

     3.其他待定的解释变量

    (三)方程中其他变量的影响

    (四)其他待定项的一个解释——地下金融

     1.地下金融的规模

     2.广义货币与地下货币的关系

     3.地下金融指标的引入方式

   五 本节分析的结论

  第三节 中国货币供给的实例

   一 基础货币增加的结果与原因

    (一)基础货币增加的结果

    (二)基础货币增加的原因。

   二 派生货币增加的结果与原因

    (一)派生货币增加的结果

    (二)派生货币增加的原因

 第七章 当代货币政策理论的主要内容*

  第一节 相机抉择与货币政策规则

   一 相关概念

   二 相机抉择与时间不一致性

   三 相机抉择均衡的改进

    (一)声誉

    (二)偏好、合约与制度

     1.中央银行行长的偏好

     2.激励合约

     3.制度安排

   四 目标规则*

    (一)灵活的目标规则

    (二)严格的目标规则

  第二节 货币政策操作程序与利率规则

   一 基本概念

   二 工具选择

   三 中间目标

   四 利率规则

  第三节 新凯恩斯主义框架下的货币政策理论

   一 新凯恩斯主义的基本模型

   二 政策目标

   三 最优承诺与相机抉择

   四 盯住目标制度

   五 工具规则——泰勒规则

    (一)泰勒规则

    (二)泰勒规则的政策含义

    (三)对泰勒规则的评价

 第八章 中国货币政策范式的选择

  第一节 货币政策变化的国际趋势

   一 货币政策最终目标

   二 货币政策中间目标

   三 相机抉择与规则的融合

   四 对时间不一致性的认识

   五 通货膨胀目标制的出现

  第二节 中国货币政策的最终目标与相机抉择

   一 中国货币政策的最终目标

   二 实质上相机抉择的中国货币政策

    (一)货币政策实施阶段划分的观点

    (二)货币政策实施的三阶段划分

    (三)货币政策的理论研究

  第三节 中国货币政策的中间目标

   一 货币政策中间目标变化的国际趋势

   二 中国货币政策中间目标的选择

    (一)货币数量目标能否持续

    (二)信贷管理是不是历史的反动

     1.信贷管理的历史

     2.重提信贷管理的理论依据

     3.信贷管理研究的新动态

    (三)利率市场化的真正意义何在

    (四)汇率是不是中间目标

  第四节 通货膨胀目标制

   一 通货膨胀目标制的优势

   二 通货膨胀目标制的适用条件

    (一)实行通货膨胀目标制的前提

    (二)中国需要采取的措施

 第九章 基本结论

  一 中国“迷失的货币”是一个复杂的现象

  二 中国货币与经济增长的一般分析框架可以揭示“迷失的货币”的内在机制

  三 中国总量货币需求模型可以在形式上解释中国“迷失的货币”

  四 中国货币政策范式的调整:中期和长期目标

 附录一 附表

 附录二 各章有关计算过程

  第四章有关计算过程

  第五章有关计算过程

  第六章有关计算过程

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