篇章数

10

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参考文献

125

资产负债表衰退——日本经验图书

Balance-Sheet Recession: Experience of Japan

SSAPID:101-6988-5202-11
ISBN:978-7-5201-1298-7
DOI:
ISSN:

[内容简介] 本书提出资产负债表研究法的理论分析框架,同时对相关理论和文献进行了系统梳理;对日本停滞期经济进行分析,从借贷方的角度定义“流动性陷阱”,以不同于米尔顿·弗里德曼和欧文·费雪传统观点的视角讨论日本通货紧缩的成因;还从非金融私人部门、私人金融部门和公共部门三个方面对日本经济进行深入分析,考查资产负债表衰退对日本经济的影响,试图探究日本经济陷入所谓“失去的十年”及其经济复苏缓慢的深层次原因。

相关信息

丛书名:
作 者: 谢玮
编 辑:陈欣
出版社:社会科学文献出版社
出版时间: 2018年01月
语 种:中文
中图分类:F8 财政、金融

 资产负债表机制研究的意义

 国家金融与发展实验室系列图书编辑说明

 后记

 前言

 第一章 资产负债表研究法:理论框架和研究综述

  一 资产负债表研究法简介

   (一)资产负债表研究法诞生背景及其发展

   (二)资产负债表研究法的概念

  二 资产负债表研究法的主要目标

   (一)期限错配

   (二)货币错配

   (三)资本结构错配

   (四)清偿力风险

  三 资产负债表研究法的分析框架及主要特性

   (一)部门化

   (二)金融资产和负债的分类和定值

   (三)部门间的风险传导

    1.企业部门到银行部门和政府部门的风险传导

    2.银行部门到政府部门的风险传导

    3.政府部门到银行部门的风险传导及反馈

    4.养老金系统到政府部门的风险传导

    5.公共部门到公共部门债务持有者的风险传导

   (四)复杂性程度

  四 资产负债表研究法研究综述

 第二章 战后日本经济重建期、高速增长期和稳定增长期的财政政策和货币政策(1945~1990年)

  一 经济重建期(1945~1955年)

   1.恢复粮食供应和农业生产

   2.“倾斜式生产”方式

   3.道奇计划

   4.夏普税制改革

  二 高速增长期(1955~1971年)

   1.低税收和高储蓄

   2.财政投资支出坚挺

  三 稳定增长期(1972~1990年)

 第三章 战后日本长期停滞期和缓慢复苏期的财政政策和货币政策(1991年至今)

  一 长期停滞期(1991~2001年)

   1.私人部门:居民消费意愿低迷,企业投资意愿不足

   2.金融部门:不良债权问题严重

   3.公共部门:财政状况恶化,债务高企

  二 缓慢复苏期(2002年至今)

   1.公共投资下降、设备投资和居民消费复苏

   2.不良债权问题基本得到解决

   3.企业经营明显好转、雇用员工数量增加

 第四章 日本非金融私人部门的资产负债表衰退

  一 日本非金融私人部门资产负债表的错配问题

  二 资产价格暴跌下的企业部门负债最小化——资产负债表问题的企业部门内部调整

  三 通货紧缩的成因——对欧文·费雪的批判

  四 信贷需求不足——资产负债表问题从企业部门到公共部门的传导

 第五章 日本金融部门的资产负债表衰退

  一 日本金融部门资产负债表的错配问题

  二 不良债权问题——资产价格暴跌在日本金融部门资产负债表中的反映

   (一)不良债权的产生——资产负债表问题从企业部门到金融部门的传导

    1.泡沫时期商业银行信贷在高风险区域过度扩张

    2.泡沫破灭的严重负面影响,以及随之而来的超乎想象的资产价格暴跌,将银行贷款变成不良贷款

    3.早期迅速果断控制银行部门问题的政策反应滞后

    1.传统“金融护航舰队”模式的崩塌

    2.银行业务规模的下降

    3.对货币和财政政策的影响

   (二)不良债权的处理——资产负债表问题从金融部门到公共部门的传导

    1.资产负债表视角下的不良债权处理

    2.金融救助

    3.失败金融机构的处置

    4.资本注入

    5.对金融机构的资产购买

    6.债务恢复和债务追踪

    7.资金支持

    8.现场检查

  三 《巴塞尔协议Ⅱ》对日本金融部门的影响

   (一)《巴塞尔协议Ⅱ》的主要特点

   (二)日本银行部门的主要特点和问题

   (三)《巴塞尔协议Ⅱ》对日本银行业的微观和宏观影响

    1.微观影响

    2.宏观影响

 第六章 日本公共部门的资产负债表衰退

  一 日本公共部门资产负债表的错配问题

  二 从借贷方视角看货币政策的有效性

   1.货币总量计算方法

   2.货币政策对实体经济的影响

   3.反通货膨胀成本

   4.通货膨胀目标制

  三 借贷方视角下的“流动性陷阱”

  四 资产负债表衰退期的总需求分析

   (一)凯恩斯学派关于总需求的观点

    1.总需求的组成

    2.总需求曲线向下倾斜的原因

    3.总需求曲线的移动

    4.挤出效应——凯恩斯学派的部分挤出效应

   (二)现代货币主义关于总需求的观点

    1.货币流通速度和交易方程式

    2.货币主义总需求曲线的推导

    3.总需求曲线的移动

    4.挤出效应——货币主义学派的完全挤出效应

   (三)关于资产负债表衰退期的总需求分析

    1.总需求的组成

    2.总需求曲线近乎垂直向右下方倾斜的原因

    3.总需求曲线的移动

    4.挤出效应——资产负债表衰退期无挤出效应

  五 日本政府财政面临的中长期课题——资产负债表问题公共部门的内部调整

   (一)税收停滞不前

   (二)财政支出迅速增长

    1.国债费

    2.扩张性财政支出

    3.金融机构救助

   (三)庞大的公共部门债务

 第七章 资产负债表衰退下的日本经济的复苏条件

  一 日本经济资产负债表衰退期的通货紧缩及政策效果评价

   1.货币政策

   2.财政政策

  二 应重新审视财政赤字

   1.充分就业时的挤出效应

   2.非充分就业时的挤出效应

   3.资产负债表衰退期的挤出效应

  三 赤字财政是日本经济克服资产负债表衰退的必要条件

  四 赤字财政在日本的可持续性分析

 第八章 从资产负债表视角看中国企业债务的现状、风险与应对

  一 中国企业债务风险的现状

   (一)企业资产债务总额的初步估计

   (二)企业资产负债现状分析

   (三)企业债务状况国际比较

  二 应对企业债务风险的政策建议

 附录

  附录A1 日本企业资产和资产负债率变化情况

  附录A2 日本不同分类标准下不良债权变化情况

  附录A3 日本金融机构不良债权规模估计

  附录A4 日本金融机构不良债权率

  附录A5 日本金融机构资本注入实施情况

 图表索引

本书首次系统性提出资产负债表研究法的理论分析框架,同时对相关理论和文献进行了系统梳理。在对战后日本经济进行完整和系统的回顾之后,本书以“资产负债表衰退”的概念对日本停滞期经济进行分析,从借贷方的角度定义“流动性陷阱”,以不同于米尔顿·弗里德曼和欧文·费雪传统观点的视角讨论日本通货紧缩的成因。本书还从非金融私人部门、私人金融部门(主要是银行)和公共部门(包括中央银行)三个方面对日本经济进行深入分析,考查资产负债表衰退对日本经济的影响,试图探究日本经济陷入所谓“失去的十年”及其经济复苏缓慢的深层次原因。

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