篇章数

1

引证文献

0 !

参考文献

279

语言与认知研究(第一辑)图书

The Studies of Language and Cognitien

SSAPID:101-5815-6703-98
ISBN:978-7-80230-539-7
DOI:
ISSN:

[内容简介] 自乔姆斯基发表《句法结构》以来,从认知角度研究语言成了语言学的一个主要进路;同时,语言学本身也成了认知科学的基础学科之一。为了推动国内认知科学的交叉整合和深入研究,浙江大学语言与认知研究中心和社会科学文献出版社共同策划了《语言与认知研究》辑刊,并将连续出版。

相关信息

丛书名:
作 者: 唐孝威
编 辑:尤田雄
出版社:社会科学文献出版社
出版时间: 2007年04月
语 种:英文
中图分类:E 军事

[1]Bybee,Joan,R.Perkins & W.Pagliuca. The Evolution of Grammar-Tense,Aspect,and Modality in the Languages of the World[M].Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,1994.

[2]Bybee,Joan & Paul Hopper. Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure[C]. Amsterdam & Philadelphia:John Benjamins,2001.

[3]Chomsky,N.Syntactic Structures[M].The Hague:Mouton,1957.

[4]Clark,A.Being There[M].Cambridge,Mass.:Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press,1997.

[5]Dreyfus,H.What Computers Can’t Do:A Critique of Artificial Reason[M].New York:Harper and Row,1972.

[6]Edelman,G.M.Neural Darwinism[M].New York:Basic Books,1987.

[7]Fodor,J.A.Representations[M].Cambridge,Mass.:Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press,1981.

[8]Hopper,P.J.Emergent Grammar[J]. Berkeley Linguistic Society,1987,13:139~157.

[9]Jackendoff,Ray. Semantics and Cognition[M].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press,1983.

[10]Lakoff,George. Women,Fire,and Dangerous Things[M].Chicago:Chicago University Press,1987.

[11]Lakoff,George and Mark Johnson. Metaphors We Live by[M].Chicago:Chicago University Press,1980.

[12]Langacker,Ronald.Foundations of Cognitive Grammar,vols. 1 & 2[M].Stanford:Stanford University Press,1987/1991.

[13]MacWhinney,B.The Emergence of Grammar[M].Mahwah,NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum,1999.

[14]Rosch,E.Cognitive representations of semantic categories[J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology:General,1975,104:192~233.

[15]Rumelhart,D.,James L.McClelland & the PDP Research Group. Parallel Distributed Processing. Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition. vol.1 & 2[C].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press,1986.

[16]Rumelhart,D. & James L.McClelland,1986. On learning the past tenses of English verbs[A].In Rumelhart,et al. 1986,vol.2.

[17]Searle,J.R.Minds,Brains,and Programmes[J]. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,1980,(3):417~57.

[18]Van Valin,R.D.,Jr. & D.P.Wilkins. The case for“effector”:Case roles,agents and agency revisited[A].M.Shibatani & S.A.Thompson.Grammatical Constructions:Their Form and Meaning[C].Oxford:Clarendon Press,1996.289~322.

[19]Waldrop,M.Complexity[M].SDX Joint Publishing Co.,1995.(中译本《复杂》,三联书店,1997)

[20]李平:《语言习得的联结主义模式》[J],《当代语言学》,2002,(3).

[21]郭承铭:《认知科学的兴起与语言学的发展》[J],《当代语言学》,1993,(1).

[22]加登福斯:《认知科学:从计算机到蚁冢的人类思维模型》[A],《世界社会科学报告》[C],北京:社会科学文献出版社,1999.

[1]曹广顺:《近代汉语助词》,语文出版社,1995。

[2]董秀芳:《“X说”的词汇化》,《语言科学》2003年第2期。

[3]李明:《试谈言说动词向认知动词的引申》,《语法化与语法研究》(一),商务印书馆,2003。

[4]刘月华:《对话中“说”“想”“看”的一种特殊用法》,《中国语文》1986年第3期。

[5]沈家煊:《语言的“主观性”和“主观化”》,《外语教学与研究》2001年第4期。

[6]王燕燕:《“看来”和“看起来”一样吗?》,《学汉语》1994年第2期。

[7]吴福祥:《关于语法化的单向性问题》,《当代语言学》2003年第4期。

[8]曾立英:《“我看”与“你看”的主观化》,《汉语学习》2005年第2期。

[1]James H.Martin. A Computational Model of Metaphor Inerpretation[M]. Academic Press,Inc. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,Publishers.1990.

[2]Lakoff. C. & Johnson,Metaphors We Live by[M]. University of Chicago Press. 1980.

[3]陈骙:《文则》,人民文学出版社,1998。

[4]陈望道:《修辞学发凡》,上海教育出版社,2001。

[5]成伟钧、唐仲扬、向宏业:《修辞通鉴》,中国青年出版社,1991。

[6]戴帅湘、周昌乐等:《隐喻计算模型及其在隐喻分类上的应用》,《计算机科学》,2005年第5期。

[7]冯广艺:《汉语比喻研究史》,湖北教育出版社,2001。

[8]刘勰:《文心雕龙》,中华书局,1986。

[9]束定芳:《隐喻学研究》,上海外语教育出版社,2000。

[10]唐松波、黄建霖:《汉语修辞格大辞典》,中国国际广播出版社,1989。

[11]杨芸、周昌乐等:《基于理解的汉语隐喻分类研究初步》,《中文信息学报》,2004年第3期。

[12]张威、周昌乐:《汉语隐喻理解的逻辑描述初探》,《中文信息学报》,2004年第5期。

[1]汪丁丁:2001a,《符号交往的经济学》,《社会学研究》第1期。

[2]汪丁丁:2001b,《探索面向21世纪的教育哲学与教育经济学》,《高等教育研究》第1期。

[3]汪丁丁:2001c,《人际交往,观念创新与研发风险》,《香港社会科学论坛》创刊号(即将发表)。

[4]汪丁丁:2001d,《新观念的生产过程》,《香港社会科学论坛》即将发表。

[5]汪丁丁:2000,《注意力的经济学描述》,《经济研究》第10期。

[6]汪丁丁:1997,《知识沿时间和空间的互补性以及相关的经济学》,《经济研究》第6期。

[7]汪丁丁:1996,《游戏、意义、知识结构》,《读书》第9期。

[8]汪丁丁:1996,《连续性假设的社会科学含义》,《中国社会科学》(季刊)1996秋季卷。

[9]亚里士多德:《亚里士多德全集》中译本,人民大学出版社,1993。

[10]Blumer,Herbert 1986,“Society as Symbolic Interaction.”in,H.Blumer,Symbolic Interactionism,University of California Press.

[11]Breton,Albert 1978,“Nationalism and Language Policies.” Ganadian Journal of Economics,11.

[12]Chiswick,Barry 1991,“Speaking,Reading and Earnings among Low-skilled Immigrants.” Journal of Labor Economics,9.

[13]Colomer,Joseph 1991,“The Utility of Bilingualism.” Rationality and Society,2.

[14]Golomer,Joseph 1996,“To Translate or to Learn Languages?An evaluation of social efficiency.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language,121.

[15]Deacon,Terrence 1997,The Symbolic Species:The Co-Evolution of Language and the Brain,W.W.Norton.

[16]Dustmann,Christian 1994,“Speaking Fluency,Writing Fluency and Earnings of Migrants.” Journal of Population Economics,7.

[17]Gadamer,Hans-Georg 1975,Truth and Method,2nd ed.,trans.by G.Barden &J.Cumming,London:Sheed and Ward.

[18]Gardner,Howard 2000,The Disciplined Mind:Beyond Facts and Standardized Tests,The K-12 Education that Every Child Deserves,Penguin Books.

[19]Gardner,Howard 1999,Intelligence Reframed:Multiple Intelligences for the 21st Century,Basic Books.

[20]Gardner,Howard 1993,Multiple Intelligences:The Theory in Practice,Basic Books.

[21]Gardner,Howard 1991,The Unschooled Mind:How Children Think and How Schools Should Teach,Basic Books.

[22]Gardner,Howard 1983,Frames of Mind:The Theory of Multiple Intelligences,Basic Books.

[23]Grin,Francios 2000,“European Research on the Economics of Language.”Homepage of Languages and the Economy:Canada in an International Perspective,Nov. 13.

[24]Grin,Frames 1996,“the Economics of Language:Survey,Assessment and Prospects.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language,121.

[25]Grin,Frames 1994,“The Economics of Language:Match of Mismatch?” International Political Science Review,15.

[26]Grin,Frames 1992,“Towards A Threshold Theory of Minority Language Survival.” Kyklos,45.

[27]Grin,Frames 1990,“The Economic Approach to Minority Languages.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development,11.

[28]Habermas,Jurgen 1992,Postmetaphysical Thinking:Philosophical Essays,MIT Press.

[29]Habermas,Jurgen 1987,Theory of Communicative Action,vol.II:“Lifeworld and System:A Critique of Functionalist Reason.”Beacon Press.

[30]Habermas,Jurgen 1985,Theory of Communicative Action,vol.I:“Reason and Rationalization of Society”,Beacon Press.

[31]Hayek,F.A. 1988,The Fatal Conceit,University of Chicago Press.

[32]Holden,Nigel 1987,“Language Barriers as Differential Constraints on the International Behavior of Firms.”in H.Tonkin & K.Johnson2Weiner(eds.),The Economics of Language Use,New York:Center for Research and Documentation on World Language Problems.

[33]Jung,Carl 1960,Man and His Symbols,Double Day,1998.

[34]Marschak,Jacob 1965,“Economics of Language.” Behavioral Science,10.

[35]Mead,Georeg Herbert 1934,Mind,Self,and Society,University of Chicago Press.

[36]Mead,Georeg Herbert 1912,“The Mechanism of Social Consciousness.” The Journal of Philosophy,Psychology,and Scientific Methods,vol.9,Louis Menand(ed.),Pragmatism:A Reader,Random House,1997.

[37]Piaget,Jean,Barbel Inhelder & Helen Weaver 2000,The Psychology of the Child,Basic Books.

[38]Polanyi,Michael 1958,Personal Knowledge:Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy,University of Chicago Press.

[39]Popper,Karl 1972,Objective Knowledge:An Evolutionary Approach,London:Oxford University Press.

[40]Quine,W.V.O. 1969,Set Theory and Its Logic,Harvard University Press.

[41]Quine,W.V.O. 1992,Pursuit of Truth,Harvard University Press.

[42]Rubinstein,Ariel 2000,Five Essays on Economics and Language,Cambridge University Press.

[43]Rubinstein,Ariel 1996,“Econmics and Language.”Winston Churchill Lectures,delivered at Cambridge University.

[44]Rumelhart,David 1996,“The Architecture of Mind:A connectionist approach.”in Michael Posner(ed.),Foundations of Cognitive Science,MIT Press.

[45]Schacter,Daniel 1996,“Memory.”in Michael Posner(ed.),Foundations of Cognitive Science,MIT Press.

[46]Selten,Reinhard & Jonathan Pool 1991,“The Distribution of Foreign Language Skills as A Game Equilibrium.”in R. Selten(ed.),Game Equilibrium Models,Berlin:Springer2Verlag.

[47]Singer,Dorothy & Tracey Revenson 1996,A Piaget Primer:How a Child Thinks,Penguin Books.

[48]Stoll,Robert 1963,Set Theory and Logic,Dover Publications.

[49]Vaillancourt,Francois 1987,“The Costs and Benefits of Language Policies in Quebec:1974—1984.”in H. Tonkin & K.Johnson2Weiner(eds.),The Economics of Language Use,New York:Center for Research and Documentation on World Language Problems.

[1]Thomason,Sarah Gray and Terence Kaufmann. Language Contact,Creolization,and Genetic Linguistics[M].Berkeley:University of California Press,1988.

[2]Jones,Sir William. The third anniversary discourse,on the Hindus[A]. 1786,The Works of Sir.William Jones,ols.[C].London:John Stuckdale,1807.

[3]Meillet,Antonie. La Methode comparative en linguistique historique[M]. Oslo:Klincksieck,1925. G.B.Ford Jr as The Comparative Method in Historical Linguistics[M].Paris:Champion. 1967.梅耶:《历史语言学中的比较方法[M]》,岑麒祥译,北京,科学出版社,1957.

[4]Bopp,Franz. Analytical Comparison of the Sanskrit,Greek,Latin and Teutonic Languages,Showing the Original Identity of their Grammatical Structure[A].1820. Lehmann,W.P. A Reader in 19th Century Historical Indo-European Linguistics.[C]. Indiana:Indiana University Press. 1967.

[5]Beekes,R.S.P.Comparative Indo-European linguistics:An Introduction[M].Amsterdam / Philadelphia:John Benjamins Publishing Co,1995.

[6]Humboldt,Wilhelm Von. über das Entstehen der grammatischen Formen und Ihren Enfluβ auf die Ideenentwickelung[M]. Berlin:Ko nigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften,1822.

[7]Fox,Anthony. Linguistic Reconstruction,An Introduction to Theory and Method[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1995.

[8]Szemerényi,Oswld. Introduction to Indo-European Linguistics.[M]. 4th edition,Oxford:Oxford University Press,1990.

[9]Lass,Roger. Historical Linguistics and Language Change[M].Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 81,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1997.

[10]de Saussure,Ferdinand. Memorie on the primitive system of vowels in the Indo-European Language[A]. 1879.(此文的英文节译本收于 Lehmann,W.P. A Reader in 19th Century Historical Indo-European Linguistics.[C]. Indiana:Indiana University Press,1967.)

[11]Bloomfield,Leonard. On the sound system of Central Algonquian.[J]. Language,1925,(1).

[12]Bloomfield,Leonard. “A note on sound-change”[J]. Language 4,1928,(4).

[13]Weinreich,Uriel. William Labov,and Marvin Herzog. Empirical foundations for a theory of language change[A]. W.Lehmann and Y.Malkiel(eds.). Directions for Historical Linguistics.[C]. Austin:University of Texas Press,1968.

[14]Labov,William. Principles of Linguistic Change Volume I:Internal Factors,Part A Introduction and Methodology[M].1994.Language in Society. Peter Trudgill(eds.).Massachusetts:Blackwell Publishers Inc,1994.

[15]Janda Richard D. and Brian D. Joseph On Language,Change,and Language Change—Or,Of History,Linguistics,and Historical Linguistics[A].Brian D.Joseph and Richard D.Janda. The Handbook of Historical Linguistics.[C].Massachusetts. Blackwell Publishers Inc,2003.

[16]Ohala,J.J. Experimental historical phonology.[A].1974.on and Jones Historical Linguistics[C].Amsterdam:North-Holland.(ICHL. 1,vol.2),1974.

[1]戴耀晶:《现代汉语时体系统研究》,杭州,浙江教育出版社,1997。

《试论现代汉语的否定范畴》,《语言教学与研究》2000年第3期。

《现代汉语否定标记“没”的语义分析》,《语法研究和探索》(十),北京,商务印书馆,2001。

[2]丁声树:《现代汉语语法讲话》,北京,商务印书馆,1961。

[3]渡边丽玲:《助动词“能”与“会”的句法语义分析》,载陆俭明主编《面临新世纪挑战的现代汉语语法研究》,济南,山东教育出版社,1999。

[4]吕叔湘:《现代汉语八百词》,北京,商务印书馆,1980。

[5]鲁晓琨:《可能助动词“可以”的语义及与“能”的对比》,《汉语学报》上卷,2001。

《现代汉语基本助动词语义研究》,北京,中国社会科学出版社,2004。

[6]聂仁发:《否定词“不”与“没有”的语义特征及其时间意义》,《汉语学习》2001年第1期。

[7]沈家煊:《“有界”与“无界”》,《中国语文》1995年第5期。

《不对称和标记论》,南昌,江西教育出版社,1999。

[8]石毓智:《肯定和否定的对称与不对称》,北京,北京语言文化大学出版社,2001。

[9]周小兵:《句法、语义、篇章》,广州,广东教育出版社,1996。

[10]Chafe,Wallace.1995. The realis-irrealis distinction in Caddo,the Northern Iroquoian languages,and English.In:Bybee,J. and Fleischman,S.(eds),Modality and grammar in discourse,Amsterdam and Philadelpia:John Benjamins. 349~365

[11]Comrie,B. 1985. Tense. Cambridge:Cambridge Uni. Press.

[12]Mithun,Marianne. 1999. The languages of native north America. Cambridge:Cambridge Uni. Press.

[13]Palmer,F.R. 1979. Modality and the English Modals. New York:Longman Group Ltd.

[14]Palmer,F.R. 2001. Mood and Modality(second edition). Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

[15]Sweetser,E. 1990. From etymology to pragmatics. Cambridge:Cambridge Uni. Press.

[16]Sperber,D. & Wilson,D. 1995. Relevance:communication and cognition. Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press

[17]Talmy,L. 1988. Force dynamics in language and cognition. Cognitive Science. 12

——2000. Toward a cognitive semantics.(V. I)Cambridge,Mass.:MIT Press

[1][6]王希杰:《修辞学通论》[M],南京大学出版社,1996,第343、345页。

[2]Campbell,R. and R.Wales,The study of language acquisition[M],In J.Lyons,ed.New horizons of linguistics.Har-mondsworth:Penguin Books,1970,p.247.

[3][5]钱冠连:《汉语文化语用学》[M],清华大学出版社,2002,第164页。

[4]《现代汉语词典》[M],商务印书馆,1996,第261页。

[7][8][12]周礼全:《逻辑——正确思维和有效交际是理论》[M],人民出版社,1994,第504、529、442页。

[9]Grice,H.P,Logic and conversation. In.P.Cole(ed)Syntax and Semantics,Academic press,1975,Vol.9.pp.281-314.

[10]中国社会科学院语言研究词典编辑室编《现代汉语词典(汉英双语)》[M],外语教学与研究出版社,2002,第784页。

[11]张芳杰主编《牛津现代高级英汉双解辞典》[M],牛津大学出版社,1984,第260页。

[1]Gazzaniga M. ed.(2000). The Cognitive Neuroscience. 2nd ed. Massachusetts,The MIT Press.

[2]Solso R.ed.(1999). Mind and Brain Sciences in the 21st Century. Massachusetts. The MIT Press.

[3]Eysenck M. ed.(1998). Psychology:An Integrated Approach. New York. Addison Wesley Longman.

[4]Zimbardo P. and Gerrig G.(1999). Psychology and Life. New York. Longman.

[5]唐孝威:《关于心理学统一理论的探讨》,《应用心理学》11,3:282,2005。

[1]Franscico Yus. 1998. A decade of relevance theory[J]. Journal of Pragmatics.(30):305~345.

[2]Hiroko Nishida. 1999. A cognitive approach to intercultural communication based on schema theory[J],Int.J.Intercultural Rel.Vol.23.No.5,753~777.

[3]Levinson,S. C. 2001. Pragmatics[M]. Cambridge University Press,Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

[4]Mey,J.L. 2001. Pragmatics:An Introduction[M].Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,Blackwell Publishers Ltd. Second edition.

[5]Paolo Bouquet,Chiara Ghidini,Fausto Giunchiglia,Enrico Blanzieri,2003. Theories and uses of context in knowledge representation and reasoning[J],Journal of Pragmatics(35):455~484

[6]Sperber.Dan & Wilson.Deirdre.2001. Relevance:Communication and Cognition[M]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. Blackwell Publishers Ltd. Second edition.

[7]Varol Akman. 2000. Rethinking context as a social construct[J],Journal of Pragmatics(32):743~759.

[8]Verschueren,J. 2000,Understanding Pragmatics[M]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,Edward Arnold(Publishers)Limited.

[9]Wilson.D:1994. Relevance and understanding[A],in:G.Brown,K.Malmakjaer,A.Pollitt and J.Williams.eds. Language and understanding[C],35~58,Oxford:Oxford University Press

[10]〔美〕阿瑟·S.雷伯:《心理学词典》,李伯黍等译,上海,上海译文出版社,1996。

[11]蔡曙山:《经验在认知中的作用》[J],《科学中国人》2003年第12期,37~39。

[12]冯文华、张俊芳:《理解生成方法析》[J],《社会科学战线》2003年第6期,248~250。

[13]郭贵春:《语境与后现代科学哲学的发展》[M],北京,科学出版社,2002。

[14]何自然:《语用学与英语学习》[M],上海,上海外语教育出版社,1998。

[15]何自然、冉永平:《关联理论——认知语用学基础》[A],2001。何自然、冉永平主编《语用与认知》[C],北京,外语教学与研究出版社,31~57。

[16]黄华新、胡霞:《缺省推理:认知语境的功能实现》[J],《信阳师范学院学报》(哲社版)2004年第2期,1~4。

[17]金顺福:《辩证逻辑》[M],北京,中国社会出版社,2003。

[18]刘焕辉:《语境与语言交际》[A],1992,西光稹正主编《语境研究论文集》[C],北京,北京语言学院出版社。

[19]刘家荣:《话语相关与认知语境》[A],2001,何自然、冉永平主编《语用与认知》[C],北京,外语教学与研究出版社,146~153。

[20]彭建武:《语境研究的新思路-认知语境》[J],《山东科技大学学报》(社会科学版)2000年第1期,69~71。

[21]彭漪涟:《古诗词逻辑趣谈》[M],上海,上海人民出版社,2001。

[22]盛晓明:《话语规则与知识基础》[M],上海,学林出版社,2000。

[23]王建华、周明强、盛爱萍:《现代汉语语境研究》[M],杭州,浙江大学出版社,2002。

[24]王甦、汪安圣:《认知心理学》[M],北京,北京大学出版社,2001。

[25]熊学亮:《单向语境推导初探》[A],2001a,何自然、冉永平主编《语用与认知》[C],北京,外语教学与研究出版社,第177~190页。

[26]熊学亮:《认知语用学》[M],上海,上海外语教育出版社,2001b。

[27]杨吉春:《言语和角色不协调的效果》[J],《语文建设》2001年第5期,第39页。

[28]周礼全:《逻辑——正确思维与有效交际的理论》[M],北京,人民出版社,1994。

[1]Armstrong,D.,1997,“What Is Consciousness?”,in The Nature of Consciousness:Philosophical Debates,eds. by Block et al.,Cambridge:MIT Press.

[2]Brentano,F.,1995,Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint,eds. by Kraus & McAlister,trans. by Rancurello et al.,London:Routledge.

[3]Carruthers,P.,1998,“Natural Theories of Consciousness”,in European Journal of Philosophy 6,No.2.

[4]2000,Phenomenal Consciousness:A Naturalistic Theory,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

[5]Chalmers,D.,2000,“What is a Neural Correlate of Consciousness?”,in Neural Correlates of Consciousness:Empirical and Conceptual Questions,ed. by Metzinger,Cambridge:MIT Press.

[6]De Caro,M. & Macarthur,D.,2004,“Introduction:The Nature of Naturalism”,in Naturalism in Question,eds. by De Caro & Macarthur,Cambridge:Harvard University Press.

[7]Dretske,F.,1995,Naturalizing the Mind,Cambridge:MIT Press.

[8]Flanagan,O.,1992,Consciousness Reconsidered,Cambridge:MIT Press.

[9]Gennaro,R.,2004,“Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness:an Overview”,in Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness:an Anthology,ed. by Gennaro,Philadelphia:John Benjamins Pub.

[10]Gulick,R.,1996,“What would count as explaining consciousness?”in Conscious Experience,ed. by Metzinger,Exeter:Imprint Academic.

[11]Lycan,W.,1995,Consciousness,Cambridge:MIT/Bradford.

[12]Metzinger,T.,1995,“Faster than Thought:Holism,Homogeneity and Temporal Coding”,In Conscious experience,ed. by Metzinger,Sch ningh:Imprint Academic.

[13]Rorty,R.,1962,“Realism,Categories,and the Linguistic Turn’”,in International Philosophical Quarterly 2.

[14]Rosenthal,M. D.,1997,“A Theory of Consciousness”,in The Nature of Consciousness:Philosophical Debates,eds. by Block et al.,Cambridge:MIT Press.

[1]陈阅增:《普通生物学》,高等教育出版社,1997。

[2]田国强:《现代经济学的基本分析框架与研究方法》,《经济研究》2005年第2期。

[3]汪丁丁:《再谈合作的发生学》,《IT经理世界》2004年第11期。

[4]韦森:《经济学与伦理学》,上海人民出版社,2002。

[5]杨春学:《经济人与社会秩序分析》,上海人民出版社,1998。

[6]杨春学:《利他主义经济学的追求》,《经济研究》2001年第4期。

[7]叶航:《利他行为的经济学解释》,《经济学家》2005年第3期。

[8]张五常:《经济解释》,香港花千树出版有限公司,2001。

[9]Alexander,1987. The Biology of Moral Systems,New York,Aldine.

[10]Arrow,1982. Risk Perception in Psychology and Economics,Economic Inquiry(20).

[11]Becker,1976. The Economic Approach to Human Behavior,The University of Chicago.

[12]Bergstrom & Stark,1993. How Altruism Can Prevail in an Evolutionary Environment,The American Economic Review,Vol.83(2)May.

[13]Blount,1995. When Social Outcomes Aren’t Fair:The Effect of Causal Attributionson Preferences,Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes,63.2.

[14]Bowler,1984. Evolution:The History of An Ider,Regents of the University of Califomis.

[15]Boyd et al,1985. Culture and the Evolutionary Process,Univ.of Chicago Press.

[16]Cavalli-Sforza et al,1981. Cultural Transmission and Evolution,Princeton Univ.Press.

[17]Collard,1978. Altruism and Economy,Oxford,Martin Robertson.

[18]Collard,1983. Economics of Philanthropy:A Comment,Economic Journal,93,September.

[19]Darwin,1859. The Origin of Species,London::Murray.

[20]Darwin,1871. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex,2nd London:Murray.

[21]Darwin & Francis,1887. The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin,Including an Autobiographical Chapter,3vols,London:Murray.

[22]Dawkins,1976. The Selfish Gene,Oxford Press.

[23]Edwards,1962. Group Selectionism,Camb.Univ.Press.

[24]Fehr et al,2004. The Neural Basis of Altruistic Punishment,Science,Vol.305,27 August.

[25]Fehr & Schmidt,1999. A Theory of Fairness,Competition and Cooperation,Quarterly Journal of Economics,114.

[26]Fehr & Güchter,2000. Cooperation and punishment,American Economic Review,90.

[27]Falk,Fehr & Fischbacher,2002. Testing theories of fairness and reciprocity-intentions matter,Zürich:University of Zürich.

[28]Gintis & Bowles,2004. The Evolution of Strong Reciprocity:Cooperation in Heterogeneous Populations,Theor.Popul.Biol.Feb,65(1).

[29]Gintis,2003. Solving the Puzzle of Prosociality,Rationality and Society,15,2.

[30]Gintis,Bowles,Boyd,Fehr,2003. Explaining altruistic behavior in humans,Evolution and Human Behavior 24.

[31]Ghiselin,1974. The Economy of Nature and the Evolution of Sex,Berkeley,University of California Press.

[32]Gossen,1854. Entwicklung der Gesetze des Menschlichen Verkehrs und der Daraus Fliessenden Regeln Fur Menschliches Handeln,Berlin,Verlag von R.L.Prager.

[33]Grusec and Kuczynski,1997. Parenting and Children’s Internalization of Values:A Handbook of Contemporary Theory,New York:

[34]Güth et al,1982. An Experimental Analysis of Ultimatum Bargaining,Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,3.

[35]Hammond,1987. Altruism,The New Palgarve:A Dictionary of Economics,Vol.Macmillan.

[36]Hirshleifer,1977. Shakespeare vs.Becker on Altruism:the Importance Having the Last Word,Journal of Economic Literature.

[37]Hamilton,1964. The Geneticl Evolution of Social Behaviour,Journal of Theoretical Biologe,Vol.7.

[38]Jevons,1871. The Theory of Political Economy,Macmillan and Co.London.1879.

[39]Lindbeck&Weibull,1977. Strategic Interaction with Altruism:the Economics of Fait Accompli,Journal of Political Economy(96).

[40]Lumsden et al,1981. Genes,Mind and Culture,Harvard Univ.Press.

[41]Marshall,1890. Principles of Economics,London:The Macmillan Company 1938.

[42]Martin,2001:Evolutionary Fallacies of Nazi Psychiatry:Implications for Current Research,Perspectives in Biology and Medicine,The Johns Hopkins University Press.

[43]Mas-Colell,Whinston & Green,1995. Microeconomic Theory,Oxford University Press.

[44]Menger,1871. Pinciples of Economics,New York:The Free Press,1950.

[45]Nakayama,1981. Nassh Equilibria and Pareto Optimal Income Redistribution,Econometrica.

[46]Pareto,1896. Cours d’Economie Politique,2 Vols,Lausanne,F.Rouge.

[47]Simon,1982. Selections of Simon,The MIT Press.

[48]Smith,1776. An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations,Oxford,At the Clarendon Press,1880.

[49]Sugden,1982. On the Economics of Philanthropy,Econoextmic Journal,92,June.

[50]Trivers,1971:The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism,The Quarterly Review of Biology,Vol.46.

[51]Tullock,1983. Territorial boundaries:an Economic View,American Naturalist,121(3).

[52]Walras,1874. Elements of Pure Economics,Rechard d.Irwinm,Inc.1954.

[53]Wiliiams,1962. Adaptation and Nature Selection:A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought,Princeton University Press.

[54]Wilson,1975. Sociobiologe,the New Synthesis,Harvard,Belknap Press.

[55]Wilson,1978. On Human Nature,Harvard,University Press.

[56]Wright,1994. The Moral Animal,Why we are:The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology,Copyrighted Material.

[1]Koffka K. Principles of Gestalt Psychology.New York:Harcourt,Brace & Co,1935.

[2]Kanizsa G. Margini quasi-percettivi in campi con stimolazione omogenea.Rivisti di Psicologia,1955,49:31~49.

[3]Wertheimer M. Untersuchungen zur lehre von der gestalt.Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung,1923,4:301~350.

[4]Kellman PJ,Shipley TF. A theory of visual interpolation in object perception.Cognitive Psychology,1991,23:141~221.

[5]Wouterlood D,Boselie F. A good-continuation model of some occlusion phenomena.Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung,1992,54:267~277.

[6]Nakayama K,Shimojo S,Silverman. Stereoscopic depth:Its relation to image fragmentation,grouping,and the recognition of occluded objects.Perception,1989,18:56~68.

[7]Nakayama K,Shimojo S. Experiencing and perceiving visual surfaces.Science,1992,257:1357~1363.

[8]Yin,C,Kellman PJ,Shipley TF. Suface integration influences depth discrimination.Vision Research,2000,40:1969~1978.

[9]Kanizsa G,Gerbino W. A modal completion:Seeing or thinking.In:Beck J ed.Organization and representation in perception.Erlbaum:Hillsdale NJ,1982.167~190.

[10]Kersten D. Statistical limits to image understanding.In:C Blakemoreed.Vision:Coding and Efficiency.Cambridge University Press:Cambridge,1990.32~44.

[11]Yuille AL,Bulthoff H H. Bayesian decision theory and psycholphysics.In:Perception as Bayesian Inference,R.,Cambridge University Press:Cambridge,1996.

[12]Kersten D,Schrater P. Pattern inference theory:A probabilistic approach to vision.In:Perception and the Physical World.D.Heyer,John Wiley &Sons,Ltd.:Chichester,2000.

[13]Institute of Linguistics. Word Frequency Dictionary of Modern Chinese.Beijing:Press of Bejing Language and Culture University,1986(北京语言学院语言教学研究所:《现代汉语频率词典》,北京,北京语言学院出版社,1986).

[14]Grossberg S. 3-D vision and figure-ground separation by visual cortex.Perception and Psychophysics,1994,55:48~120.

[15]Yang Y,Blake R. On the accuracy of surface reconstruction from disparity interpolation.Vision Research,1995,35:949~960.

[16]Dennett D C. Consciousness explained.New York:Little,Brown,1991.

[17]Gregory RL. Perception as Hypotheses,in The Oxford companion to the mind,R.L.Gregory,Oxford University Press,1987.608~611.

[18]Fiorani M,et al. Visual responses outside the“classical”receptive field in primate striate cortex:a possible correlate of perceptual completion.

Proceeding of the National Academy of Science USA,1992,89:8547~8551.

[19]Eskew R,et al.,Detection uncertainty and facilitation of chromatic detection by luminance contours.Journal of the Optical Society of America,1991,8:394~403.

[20]Thompson E,Palacios A,Varela FJ. Ways of coloring:comparative color vision as a case study for cognitive science.Behavioral and Brain Sciences,1992,15:1~74.

[21]Grosof D,Shapley R,Hawken M. Macaquie V1 neurons can signal “illusory”contours.Nature,1993,365:550~552.

[22]Lesher GW. Illusory contours:toward a neurally based perceptual theory.Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,1995,2:278~321.

[23]Enns JT,Rensink RA. Preattentive recovery of three-dimensional orientation fromline drawings.Psychological Review,1991,98:335~351.

[1]邹祟理:《逻辑、语言和信息》,人民出版社,2002。

[2]Barwise,J. and Seligmen,J. 1997,Informrseion Flow;The Logic of Daadzbudd Systems,Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science,Cambridge:Cambridge Univ.Press.

[3]Barwiae,J.,Gahbay,D. and Hmdonas,C.,1995,“On the Logic of Information Flow”,Technical Report,Indiana University Logic Group.

[1]Mao,Y.,and Zhou,B. An analysis of the meaning of generics[J]. Social Sciencesin China,vol.XXIV,No.3,Autumn 2003,126~133.

[2]周北海、毛翊:《一个关于常识推理的基础逻辑》[J],《哲学研究》2003年增刊:1~10.

[3]金岳霖:《形式逻辑》[M],北京,人民出版社,1979,第18、22页。

[4]吴家国等:《普通逻辑》(修订本)[M],上海,上海人民出版社,1986,第18、20页。

[5]陈波:《逻辑学导论》[M],北京,中国人民大学出版社,2003.

[6]弗雷格:《函数和概念》[A],《弗雷格哲学著作选辑[M]》,王路译,北京,商务印书馆,1994,第54~75页。

[1][Antoniou and von Harmelen,2004] Grigoris Antoniou and Frank von Harmelen. A Semantic Web Primer. The MIT Press,Cambridge,2004.

[2][Brachman and Levesque,1984] R. Brachman and H. Levesque. The tractability of subsumption in frame-based description languages. In:Proc. of the 4th Nat. Conf. on Artif. Intell,34~37.

[3][Gruber,1993] T. Gruber. A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowledge Acquisition 5(2):199~220,1993.

[4][Tim Berners-Lee,1998] Tim Berners-Lee. The Semantic Web as a language of logic. On:http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Logic.html.

[5][郝刘祥,2002]郝刘祥:《莱布尼兹的通用字符理想》,《莱布尼兹与中国》,科学出版社,2002。

[6][莱布尼兹,1677]莱布尼兹:《通向一种普遍文字》,《莱布尼兹自然哲学著作选》,祖庆年译,中国社会科学出版社,1985。