追溯老年佳境图书
The Pursuit of Optimal Aging: From a Social Capital Theoretical Framework
[内容简介] 本书以对社会资本价值的探索为基础,探讨老年人获得较高生活质量的意义。研究证实,积极的社会参与对老年人个人和社会整体来说都是十分重要的,有利于“增加社会资本”,改善老年人生活质量。笔者希望此研究能加深人们对老年人社会资本的认识,促进决策者和公众对话、政策制定者和研究机构交流,并激发更多的人对中国老龄化问题进行更深入的研究。
相关信息
编委会
附录
后记
序
前言
第一章 引论
第一节 研究缘起
第二节 研究空间
第三节 研究目标及研究途径
第二章 中国老龄化
第一节 中国老龄化特征
第二节 不断变化的中国家庭结构
一 家庭规模、人口迁移以及弱化的家庭支持
二 城市化改革、家庭经济纽带和价值观的代际变化
第三章 社会资本、社区、老龄化和上海
第一节 现代社区的概念及要素
一 我国社区发展状况
二 社区建设
第二节 社会资本
一 概念的起源和发展
二 社会资本的基本类别
三 社会资本的功用
四 社会资本测量工具的发展
五 关于社会资本功能的争议
第三节 老龄化及成功老年
第四节 生活质量
第五节 研究地——上海
一 上海民主意识发展及政治改革
二 上海社区及社区自治
三 上海的老龄化
第六节 关于老年人和社会资本的现有研究
一 老龄化与社会资本
二 中国老年人的社会资本
第四章 概念、理论和问题
第一节 概念
第二节 社会资本和生活质量的操作性定义
第三节 总体概念性框架
第五章 研究设计
第一节 综述
一 研究框架
二 假设
第二节 研究设计
一 编制问卷
二 目标社区
第三节 先导性研究
一 基本过程
二 处理初步数据和修改问卷
第四节 主体调查
一 数据的筛选、清理和变量编码
二 主体研究中研究工具效度及假设的求证
第五节 研究的局限性
第六章 研究发现
第一节 测量工具的心理测量学特征
第二节 人口学特征
第三节 假设验证
第四节 结论
第七章 “社会资本”对生活质量的中介与调适作用
第一节 作为中介因子的社会资本
第二节 社会资本的调适作用
第八章 社会资本、生活质量与上海老年人
第一节 社会资本理论
一 社会资本中文整合问卷:理论及经验研究中的概念
二 测量工具的精简原则
三 本研究中不同形式的社会资本
1.结构性、认知性社会资本以及产出性结果
2.正式和非正式社会资本
四 信任、政治参与和政治赋权
五 对社会资本的批判
1.社会资本起作用的条件
2.社会资本兼具包容、排斥两种性质
3.社会资本测量工具的比较
4.因果关系及结论
5.社会资本的丰富属性
第二节 老年人社会资本的影响因素
第三节 老年人生活质量的影响因素
一 作为预测变量之一的“社会资本”
二 其他一些关于生活质量的预测变量
(一)来自江苏和浙江的人们
(二)家庭粘黏和代际互惠
1.家庭结构和家庭价值观的改变
2.在一个屋檐下生活
3.支持性服务
4.居住模式和社会资本
(三)物质财富有多重要?
第四节 历史的影响
第九章 政策的启示
第一节 “政策”所扮演的角色
一 开发、创造和巩固老年人个人社会资本
二 对社区社会资本进行投资和强化
三 平衡和重塑社会资本
第二节 长期目标及多方合作
第三节 作为构建社会资本的老年人
第十章 总结与讨论
第一节 研究的贡献与局限
第二节 研究的总结与讨论
第十一章 研究的拓展
第一节 社会排斥与老年残障
一 背景概述
二 研究问题及主要概念
1.社会边缘化理论
2.生活质量
3.残障的含义及分类
三 研究方法
四 结果分析
1.上海被访者
2.香港被访者
3.身体障碍和其他残障
4.残障程度、社会边缘化与生活质量的关系
5.残障程度和生活质量的关系
6.接受社会救助的受助者
五 总结与讨论
六 思考和建议
第二节 中国老年移民的社会功能
一 研究缘起
二 研究方法
三 研究结果:社会功能的视角
(一)家庭中华裔老年人的社会功能
1.在家庭中的分离
2.代际与性别的视角
(二)在更广泛的社区中华裔老年人的社会功能
1.西方社会中的老龄化
2.到达时间
(三)作为生活社区的中国人飞地
(四)民族认同、医疗健康与社会功能
四 结论和讨论
五 研究局限和建议
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