篇章数

8

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0 !

参考文献

374

场景图书

Scenescapes: How Qualities of Place Shape Social Life

SSAPID:101-1707-3965-17
ISBN:978-7-5201-3618-1
DOI:
ISSN:
关键词:

[内容简介] 场景理论研究起源于20世纪80年代,以特里?克拉克和丹尼尔?西尔为首的新芝加哥学派,对美国1200多个城市和国际38个国际性大都市成千上万种的舒适物设施与活动进行分类统计、整理与比较研究,形成了一系列重大学术成果。本书通过大量的数据与案例分析,整合前人的研究成果,构建出国际上首个分析城市的文化风格和美学特征对城市发展作用的理论工具……这里的“发展”意义比较广泛,从经济增长到居住地选择,再到选举和新社会运动,涵盖了社会生活的方方面面。

相关信息

丛书名:
编 辑:杨轩;黄盼盼;吴丽平
出版社:社会科学文献出版社
出版时间: 2019年01月
语 种:汉文
中图分类:C91 社会学

 致谢

 人名索引

 译者序

 文前辅文

 关键词解释

 1 设置场景

  “场景”作为地点(Place)的美学视角

  感知及参与场景的简单能力包含了不同寻常的复杂性

   嵌入的意义使场景成为可能

   美学直觉加上由欲望转化而来的活动和舒适物,使我们能够更清楚地分辨不同场景

   场景被描述得越明确,其影响力越强大

  日常知识结束之处,社会科学开始

   分子美学,或者说即将到来的“文化元素周期表”

   邮政编码是社会科学中的“果蝇”,或40000个现实生活中的实验个体

 2 场景理论

  作为一种多维复杂体的场景

   三种场景

   很难明确地说明一个场景包含什么

  一个场景的多重意义

   真实性、戏剧性、合法性

   文化要素的排序

   场景的15个子维度

    1.戏剧性

    2.真实性

    3.合法性

  场景的组合逻辑

   瓦格纳模式(the Wagnerian Mode)中的社会科学

   将场景转换为一个多维度复杂体

  场景定位

 3 城市“闲逛者”:如何测量场景

  透过舒适物设施数据看场景

   两种主要场景数据来源:邮政编码商业模式和黄页

   两个问题:信任舒适物设施数据,让数据表达

  舒适物设施数据显示了看似合理的文化模式

   文化差异性不是人口的简单功能

   世界是平的还是尖的?可能两者都是

   舒适物设施对地方文化差异的捕捉

   南部和中西部教堂数量更多,西部和东北部面包店和艺术画廊数量更多

   尽管有许多相似之处,但大城市在文化上依然具有很大的差异性

  从舒适物设施到场景

   单一的舒适物设施会使人对整体场景的印象产生误导

   让数据表达:表现得分

   电报和越轨

  采取场景路线

   超越人体穿刺来看这事儿

   来自纽约、芝加哥和洛杉矶的场景

  表现得分揭示空间文化关系

   近距离对表现得分的改变

   城市以多种方式抵制传统

   美国作为文化的反应堆

   美国的典型场景:礼俗社会和法理社会

   芝加哥的文化考验

  结论:每个场景都有不同,但这些不同是否有意义呢?

 4 回归土地,归因场景:场景如何促进经济发展

  土地的消失、再现和转化

   作为社会理论的生产要素

   土地作为地方的价值

   随着距离消失而消失的土地

   回到土地

   归因场景

  场景提升经济绩效的六个假设

   场景对经济的影响随环境而改变

  场景是增长要素

  场景差异真的能带来不同吗?

   雷诺阿《包厢》场景提升艺术红利

   自我表达与迷人:一般经济增长的两个核心驱动力

   社群主义海洋中的波西米亚岛,而不是其他地方,带来增长

   本土真实性有时可以通过步行加以提高,并弥补自然环境的不足

  结论——“每个人都是音乐家”:打开阁楼之门

 5 家,场景中的家:场景如何塑造居住模式

  新芝加哥学派

   基于地方情境(Local Context)的社区凝聚力类型

   回归社区

   场景、舒适物设施和人口变化

  家就是场景所在的地方

   过往研究的批判性延伸:邮政编码与州和城市,单一舒适物与整体场景,总体与子总体,单一因果与多重因果

   年轻人生活在能够释放天性的场景中

   添加多个复杂场景

   场景告诉我们关于总人口变化之外的亚文化群体

   艺术家集聚:不只是房租

   布朗兹维尔和它的超越者

  一个巨大的分歧?

   新保守派教会:种族弥合与教育分歧*

   新时代灵性:新灵性与分歧

   流行文化:美国的通用语言

   武术作为社交的桥梁

   上帝、瑜伽和空手道在哪里?

   流行文化、新保守派和武术比新时代舒适物传播得更为广泛

 6 场景力量:场景如何影响投票,激发新社会运动,产生政治资源*

  文化的兴起和城市政治的转变

   作为资源交换、界限和符号膨胀管理的场景政治

  多伦多伍兹伍德车库(Wychwood Barns):对一个引发争议的本土场景的案例详解

  场景与新社会运动

   新社会运动通常位于密集的、步行便利且支持自我表达和拥有许多艺术家的区域

   越轨的含糊性

   自我表达的场景增强了步行便利度的政治显著性(Political Salience)

  场景和国家政治

   场景和票迭总统模式

   情境与组分效应*

   合体与个体

   发现

   集成、自治和极化

   场景与政治捐献

  结论

 7 创造一个场景:如何将场景整合到公共政策里

  城市政策面临的新挑战

  城市政策的新方向

   高层级的政策

   地方政策

   你期望能从城市场景的建造中得到什么影响?

  一个多伦多的例子,说明如何将场景整合到政策工具包中

   历史背景,或多伦多如何接纳表现性文化

   “自下而上”的经验

   场景政策的原则

 8 场景的科学*

  从理论到数据

   为什么要建立一个涵盖地方指标的全国数据库?

   一个理想的场景数据集是怎样的?

   场景数据来源

  测量场景

   编码舒适物

   评分系统在数据中的应用

   计算表现评分

   结合表现分数的测量

  分析方法:一般分析方法、标准分析方法和建模背景

   一般分析策略:核心和拓展

   作为自变量的表现分数

   多变量方法

   标准分析模型

   建模背景

   场景作为多因素进程的元素

   因果关系的问题

   鸡与蛋、总体工作和艺术工作

   场景作为因变量

  在国际背景下的场景

   国际场景研究中的方法论挑战

 译者简介

 中国有关“场景”研究的主要文献

 中文版序言

 名词索引

Further details about technical issues are available at www.press.uchicago.edu/sites/scenescapes. More scenes research can be found at scenescapes.weebly.com,http://scenes.en-linea.eu/en/,and scenes.uchicago.edu.

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