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社会学芝加哥学派:一个知识共同体的学科贡献图书

Chicago School of Sociology: Contributions to the Discipline of an Academic Community

SSAPID:101-1601-0950-73
ISBN:978-7-5201-0143-1
DOI:
ISSN:

[内容简介] 本书分为两部分,前面4章主要是回溯学派的历史演变,而后面4章致力于澄清学派对社会学学科的理论贡献。作者希望通过本研究能够向感兴趣的读者提供一个全景式、整体性、具有内在关联的芝加哥学派图景,让人们不仅对芝加哥学派的诞生、发展与演变的“历史”有一个基本的认识,而且让人们还能够深刻理解芝加哥学派在理论上为后人留下的遗产。

相关信息

丛书名:
作 者: 何雨
编 辑:胡亮
出版社:社会科学文献出版社
出版时间: 2017年01月
语 种:中文
中图分类:C0 社会科学理论与方法论

 后记

 主题索引

 人名索引

 第1章 导论:作为知识共同体的社会学芝加哥学派

  第1节 社会学芝加哥学派的中国缘分及其再续

   一 断裂的社会学芝加哥学派中国缘分

   二 再续学派前缘:努力及其意义

  第2节 经久不衰的学派研究兴趣

   一 传承不息的美国芝加哥学派研究

    1.关于学派研究的经典著作

    2.关于学派研究的代表性论文

   二 门可罗雀的国内学派研究

    1.屈指可数的学派译著

    2.廖廖数人的研究成果

   三 臧否

  第3节 从历史演变到学科贡献

   一 方法与依据

    1.“情境化”与“去情境化”

    2.“我注六经”与“六经注我”

    3.“从描述到阐释”

   二 逻辑与结构

 第2章 奠基:构建学派组织与建制架构

  第1节 芝加哥学派的学科意义

   一 前芝加哥学派美国社会学

   二 芝加哥学派的学科意义

    1.集体性事业的知识共同体

    2.芝加哥学派的学术成就

    3.以科学为志业的芝加哥学派

   三 学术研究制度化的起航

  第2节 城市与大学的血脉相连

   一 边疆城市芝加哥的野性魅力

   二 校长哈珀的芝加哥大学信仰

    1.芝加哥大学的创立

    2.校长哈珀的大学信仰

     (1)哈珀:浸信会教育家

     (2)以研究为大学使命

     (3)创新大学教育模式

    3.哈珀的人才兴校战略

   三 城市与大学血脉相连

    1.以科学助益社会

    2.参与社会改革运动

    3.早期经验研究的局限

  第3节 社会学的诞生及其早期成就

   一 源自实用主义哲学的传统

    1.杜威的实用主义哲学

    2.中心概念:活动性

    3.实用主义哲学的影响

   二 社会学学科的组织化建制

    1.哈珀:为社会学系招兵买马

     (1)社会学家斯莫尔

     (2)人类学家斯塔

     (3)浸信会牧师亨德森

     (4)家政学先驱塔尔波特

    2.斯莫尔:确立学科的领先地位

     (1)沟通欧美学界的桥梁

     (2)对芝加哥学派的贡献

    3.托马斯:开展社会学经验研究

    4.帕克:加盟芝加哥大学社会学系

   三 早期的学科贡献、特色及地位

    1.贡献:美式社会学教育

    2.特色:学科融合的传统

    3.地位:美国社会学圣地

 第3章 跨越:铸就学派学术基质与声望

  第1节 托马斯生平及学术渊源

   一 托马斯在学派史上的地位

   二 才华横溢的社会学信徒

   三 博采众家的思想渊源

  第2节 《波兰农民》:经验研究的丰碑

   一 托马斯的社会学立场

    1.经验取向的学术旨趣

    2.去价值化的研究态度

    3.移民研究的历史情结

   二 十年耕耘的智慧结晶

    1.以波兰移民为研究对象

    2.为移民研究而奔波

    3.兹纳涅茨基的角色

   三 《波兰农民》的学科意义

    1.开拓社会学资料新类型

    2.以主体视角分析客观世界

    3.《波兰农民》的社会学意义

  第3节 戛然断裂的学术生涯

   一 性格与悲剧

   二 无法弥合的创伤

   三 泽被学派的遗产

 第4章 巅峰:缔造学派全面辉煌成就

  第1节 帕克:芝加哥学派的“研究引擎”

   一 帕克的生平、背景与风格

    1.半道出家的学术泰斗

    2.欧美混血的思想渊源

    3.决然断裂的心智历程

   二 指导学生与创建制度化学术平台

    1.积极进取的院系氛围

    2.以指导学生为天职

    3.学派繁盛的制度平台

   三 概念与理论:对社会学的知识贡献

    1.孤立与隔离

    2.四阶段社会过程

    3.族群差别与社会距离

    4.双重陌生的边际人

  第2节 伯吉斯:甘为绿叶的学派二把手

   一 作为追随者的伯吉斯

   二 甘为绿叶的学派二把手

    1.编制调查手册

    2.绘制“自然区”

    3.指导犯罪学研究

   三 帕克和伯吉斯的性格特征

  第3节 黄金时代的终结与学派再兴

   一 对芝加哥学派霸权地位的挑战

    1.冲突概况

    2.叛乱原因

    3.叛乱后果

    4.霸权丧失的真正原因

   二 第二个芝加哥学派?——走向再兴

    1.东部挑战与学派再续

    2.第二个芝加哥学派的“无形学院”

    3.典型代表:贝克尔与戈夫曼

     (1)霍华德·贝克尔

     (2)欧文·戈夫曼

   三 芝加哥学派的历史谱系

 第5章 美国化:寻求种族与族群同化之路

  第1节 美国化:移民国家的认同问题

   一 多民族新国家的形成

    1.早期对移民的认知

    2.美国移民政策的演变

     (1)1815~1882年的“自由移民”时期

     (2)1882~1924年限制和选择移民时期

     (3)移民威胁论的主要论调

   二 排斥移民的社会运动

   三 美国化研究的时代动因

    1.移民的社会融入

    2.欧战对族群关系的撕裂

    3.芝加哥学派的美国化立场

  第2节 托马斯:学派美国化研究的滥觞

   一 移民美国化的分析框架

    1.价值观与态度的殊异

    2.人类愿望和社会传统

    3.断裂的态度与人格感知

   二 移民类型及其社区组织

    1.基于愿望差异的移民类型

    2.美国移民的社会组织

    3.自成体系的移民社区

    4.受社区影响的族群差异

   三 归化移民的托马斯进路

    1.民主之必需

    2.传统之相似

    3.同化之心理

    4.容忍或抑制

    5.移民组织之价值

    6.群体永续之不可能

  第3节 博士生:美国化研究的经验典范

   一 白人移民研究

    1.扬:莫洛肯人

    2.沃斯:犹太人

   二 黑人移民研究

    1.弗雷泽:芝加哥黑人家庭

    2.约翰逊:芝加哥黑人

   三 亚裔移民研究

    1.吴景超:“唐人街”

    2.鲍格达斯:日本移民

 第6章 城市化:探索现代城市规律与特性

  第1节 人类生态学的方法论隐喻

   一 帕克的人类生态学思想

    1.生态学:从生物群落到人类社会

    2.人类社区的生态秩序过程

    3.帕克的城市自然区理论

   二 麦肯齐的城市生态学

    1.一般城市生态学观点

    2.城市社区的生态过程

    3.集聚与扩散的经济解释

   三 批评及新的进展

  第2节 城市形态的生态学模型

   一 伯吉斯的同心圆模型

    1.美国的城市发展

    2.城市发展的过程

    3.城市的代谢过程

   二 霍伊特的扇形模型

   三 哈里斯-厄尔曼的多核心模型

  第3节 现代性交织下的城市性思考

   一 经典社会学家的城市性理解

   二 沃斯的美国城市性理论

   三 雷德菲尔德的城市特性观

 第7章 社会化:诊断城市文明社会病理

  第1节 异常、犯罪、越轨与社会控制

   一 托马斯:社会解组与情境定义

   二 帕克:社会控制与集体行为

   三 伯吉斯:婚姻家庭与青少年越轨

  第2节 对社会异常现象的研究

   一 对边缘性群体的研究

    1.安德森的《流浪汉》

    2.克雷西的《的士舞厅》

   二 对解组现象的研究

    1.莫尔的《家庭解组》

    2.凯文的《自杀》

   三 社会隔离现象的研究

  第3节 对犯罪与越轨现象的诊断

   一 一般性犯罪研究

    1.雷克莱斯的《芝加哥的堕落》

    2.萨瑟兰德的《职业窃贼》

   二 组织化犯罪研究

    1.斯拉谢尔的《帮会》

    2.兰德斯科的《芝加哥有组织犯罪》

   三 青少年犯罪研究

    1.违法青少年生活史研究

     (1)拦路抢劫者——斯坦利

     (2)强奸犯——西德尼

    2.对违法犯罪的生态学探究

 第8章 总结与讨论

  第1节 作为知识共同体的芝加哥学派

   一 理论与经验相结合的学派特质

   二 学派在方法论上的科学取向

   三 托马斯-帕克的社会变迁观

  第2节 芝加哥学派范式的当代意义

   一 前学派共同体时期的范式表征

   二 “变量范式”霸权的时代困境

   三 “情境范式”的时代再发现

  第3节 芝加哥学派的学科遗产

   一 充满敌意的学术环境

   二 芝加哥学派的主要贡献

    1.组织革新

    2.方法论转向

    3.微观转向

    4.理论转向

   三 芝加哥学派的真正遗产

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