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汶川地震灾民创伤后应激障碍、抑郁及躯体健康研究图书

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Depression and Physical Health among Adult Survivors of the Wenchuan Earthquake in China

SSAPID:101-1267-6022-63
ISBN:978-7-5097-8980-3
DOI:
ISSN:

[内容简介] 作者先后五次深入地震灾区收集一手数据,并对数据进行整理分析,了解到 PTSD(创伤后应激障碍,Post-traumatic Stress Disorder)、抑郁症状在灾难发生短期内会迅速增加,但随着时间推移而降低;PTSD、抑郁在灾民中往往以两种症状共存的形式存在,地震后不同的人群表现不同的症状特征。本书有助于促进灾难精神健康研究的推进,并为灾难精神疾患的预防、治疗及康复提供支持。

相关信息

丛书名:华中科技大学社会学文库·青年学者系列
作 者: 郭静
编 辑:孙瑜;王莉;刘德顺
出版社:社会科学文献出版社
出版时间: 2016年06月
语 种:中文
中图分类:C91 社会学

 前言

 表目

 序言

 缩略语表

 附录 问卷

 华中科技大学社会学文库总序

 第一章 灾害与健康

  第一节 概念界定

   一 灾害

   二 地震

    (1)肾系统

    (2)肌肉骨骼损伤(与挤压伤密切相关)

    (3)心血管系统

    (4)胸部损伤

    (5)传染病

    (6)精神健康

    (7)神经问题

   三 PTSD

   四 抑郁

   五 共病

   六 躯体健康

  第二节 灾后健康研究综述

   一 灾难暴露:创伤、损失、逆境

   二 灾后躯体健康

   三 灾后物质滥用

   四 抗逆力

   五 灾后医疗救助政策

  第三节 PTSD相关研究

   一 PTSD理论研究

   二 PTSD的患病率

   三 PTSD的测量工具

   四 PTSD的社会心理学影响因素

   五 PTSD的发展结果

   六 PTSD的干预治疗

  第四节 抑郁相关研究

   一 抑郁相关理论

   二 抑郁的患病率

   三 抑郁的测量工具

   四 抑郁的社会心理学影响因素

   五 抑郁的发展结果

   六 抑郁的干预治疗

  第五节 灾后PTSD、抑郁、躯体健康的关系

   一 PTSD、抑郁、共病作为灾难的独立结果

   二 PTSD与抑郁相互影响

   三 PTSD、抑郁及共病与躯体健康之间的关系

 第二章 震后健康研究框架

  一 震后健康研究的核心问题

  二 震后健康研究的技术路线

  三 震后健康研究的研究设计

   (一)被试

   (二)变量

   (三)研究工具

    1.结果变量

    2.控制变量

    3.社会人口学信息

   (四)数据采集

   (五)数据分析

  四 震后健康研究的理论价值和现实意义

 第三章 震后灾民PTSD的变化及影响因素

  一 研究对象

  二 统计方法

  三 研究结果

   (一)震后PTSD的变化

   (二)震后不同人群的PTSD变化及内部差异

   (三)震后PTSD的影响因素

   (四)PTSD回避症状的影响因素

   (五)PTSD闯入症状的影响因素

   (六)PTSD警觉症状的影响因素

  四 讨论

  五 结论

 第四章 震后灾民抑郁的变化及影响因素

  一 研究对象

  二 统计方法

  三 研究结果

   (一)震后抑郁的变化

   (二)震后不同人群抑郁的变化及内部差异

   (三)震后抑郁的影响因素

  四 讨论

  五 结论

 第五章 PTSD与抑郁的关系

  一 研究对象

  二 统计方法

  三 研究结果

   (一)PTSD、抑郁的相关分析

   (二)PTSD、抑郁影响因素的一致性与独特性

    1.震后8个月单纯PTSD、单纯抑郁及二者共病的影响因素

    2.震后14个月单纯PTSD、单纯抑郁及二者共病的影响因素

    3.震后26个月单纯PTSD、单纯抑郁及二者共病的影响因素

    4.震后44个月单纯PTSD、单纯抑郁及二者共病的影响因素

    5.小结

   (三)PTSD、抑郁关系的因果推断

    1.相关分析

    2.交叉滞后分析

  四 讨论

  五 结论

 第六章 PTSD、抑郁与躯体健康的关系

  一 研究对象

  二 统计方法

  三 研究结果

   (一)躯体健康(两周患病率)变化

   (二)PTSD与躯体健康的关系

    1.PTSD与两周患病率的双变量相关

    2.PTSD各症状得分与两周患病率的T检验

    3.PTSD对躯体健康影响的回归分析

   (三)抑郁与躯体健康的关系

    1.抑郁与两周患病率的双变量分析

    2.抑郁对躯体健康影响的回归分析

   (四)PTSD、抑郁及共病与躯体健康的关系

    1.单纯PTSD、单纯抑郁及共病与两周患病率的双变量分析

    2.单纯PTSD、单纯抑郁及共病对躯体健康影响的回归分析

  四 讨论

  五 结论

 第七章 灾后健康研究综合讨论

  第一节 研究结果的讨论

   一 震后PTSD、抑郁随着时间的推移而降低

   三 震后PTSD与抑郁相关,PTSD能够预测抑郁发生

   四 震后PTSD、抑郁预测了较差的躯体健康状况

   五 局限性

  第二节 研究结果的实践指导价值

   一 区别灾后健康急性期、缓解期的特点

   二 关注弱势群体与抗逆力

   三 区别PTSD、抑郁及躯体健康的关系

   四 灾后心理预防、救援的阶段性与针对性

  第三节 灾后精神健康研究展望:机遇与挑战

   一 研究计划

   二 数据收集

   三 研究设计

   四 测量工具

   五 影响因素

   六 干预研究

   七 灾后救助及卫生政策

   八 分析方法

   九 其他

  第四节 研究结论

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