中国经济增长的新源泉(第1卷):改革、资源能源与气候变化图书
China's New Sources of Economic Growth (Volume 1): Reform, Resources, and Climate Change
[内容简介] 本书针对近年来中国经济增速的下滑,从供给侧角度出发,探讨中国如何启动经济增长的新源泉。全书分为两部分,第一部分包括宏观经济的展望、新经济增长模式、新型城镇化、互联网金融的发展、供给侧结构性改革、中国的全球投资、农民工的储蓄与消费行为、证券市场的泡沫检验、企业层面的杠杆率与去杠杆进程等;第二部分包括中国低碳城市发展、能源政策的变化、钢铁产业重组、工业用水和能耗趋势、水资源和森林资源的保护、电力行业与环境保护的关系以及中国气候环境战略面临的挑战等。
相关信息
本书撰稿人
供给视角下中国经济增长的新源泉
供给视角下中国经济增长的新源泉
引言
从刘易斯到索洛:中国的人口转型
生产率变革
宏观经济政策与投资所发挥的作用
公平与环境舒适度
第一部分:改革与宏观经济发展
“新常态”下的经济增长
经济发展与人口转型
金融市场绩效与改革
第二部分:资源、能源、环境与气候变化
改革与宏观经济发展
新经济增长模式主要进程缓慢
新经济增长模式的官方声明和政策
经济发展的成果及前景
制度变革和生产率增长
包容性增长的发展
经济增长的环境影响
中国新型城镇化如何成为经济增长源泉
一 引言
二 中国增长奇迹及其城镇化引擎
三 现有城镇化模式的人口学分解
四 新型城镇化创造改革红利
五 结论和政策建议
中国经济增长预测:2020~2030年
一 引言
二 经济增长的供给侧影响因素:模型分析
三 经济增长的需求侧讨论
四 经济增长预测:2020~2030年
(一)常规情景
(二)危机情景
(三)改革和结构再平衡情景
1.去杠杆化
2.以改革促进消费—储蓄结构调整
3.改革行政体制,降低行政成本
五 结论
附录 数据及模型说明
中国经济增长及生产率表现的行业因素:1980~2012年China Update)的论文《中国工业全要素生产率的增长》的基础上的一个扩展,包括了所有非工业部门。这个研究的部分结果也曾经在澳大利亚储备银行(RBA)2016年中国经济研讨会和亚洲开发银行研究所(ADBI)2015年中国经济研讨会上报告和讨论过。感谢深尾京司、韩雪慧、何文胜、黄益平、James Laurenceson、Peter Robertson、John Simon、宋立刚、Marcel Timmer、Rod Tyers、王勇、胡永泰、吴延瑞对本章或其更早版本提出的建设性意见。本章所报告的是日本经济、贸易和工业研究所(RIETI)与一桥大学经济研究所共同资助支持的中国行业生产率(CIP/KLEMS)数据库项目的中期成果。文责自负。">*
引言
关于政府的角色
对TFP行业来源的核算
数据、行业分组和历史分期
中国分行业生产率数据库(CIP/KLEMS)
行业分组
历史分期
估计结果和讨论
APPF框架下的增长因素分解
总量经济TFP增长的行业因素
再分配效应
结论
附录
在中国互联网能够彻底改变金融业吗?
引言
最新发展
创新还是泡沫?
三个重要因素:宽松的监管、服务的缺乏和交易的便利
P2P的案例研究
对监管的影响
软预算约束的终结
2016年上半年的中国新闻
对供给侧问题的观察
不良贷款再回经济舞台中心
金融动荡、财政危机、僵尸企业和低TFP增长率
经济政策的相关议题
城乡流动人口家庭的消费和收入:2008~2014年*
引言
背景
消费和储蓄的数据和总体趋势
总体特征和分配的角度
城乡人口流动限制以及消费/储蓄模式
家庭特征
对城乡流动人口消费和储蓄情况的解读
主要结果
储蓄和汇款
结论
附录
全球投资者——中国*
中国对外直接投资和国家治理研究
环境与社会保障
互惠互利
今后中国投资的发展方向
先老后富:全球背景下的中国人口与经济动态转型*
引言
中国人口老龄化:实证研究
关于邬氏人口和收入框架的拓展模型
邬氏模型的拓展框架
分析框架的转换矩阵
先老后富:比较研究
讨论
结论
附录
泡沫检验:来自上证A股繁荣与崩盘的证据
引言
文献综述
理论模型背景
SADF检验和GSADF检验的模型设定与日期标记策略
模型设定
日期标记策略
数据
SADF和GSADF的检验结果
SADF检验
GSADF检验
多重泡沫的繁荣与破灭分析
次贷危机泡沫阶段(2006年10月~2009年1月)
新泡沫生成阶段(2014年5月~2015年7月)
结论
中国公司杠杆模式变迁*
引言
中国公司债务及其杠杆水平的近期走向
产业调研的佐证
上市公司的佐证
上市公司杠杆剖析
中国上市公司杠杆模型
模型和数据
研究结果
结语
附录
资源、能源、环境与气候变化
评估中国低碳城市发展:对五个试点城市的实证研究*
一 引言
中国的低碳城市
低碳城市实施情况的评估
低碳城市发展指标:指标选择
分配权重*
指数的计算
评估低碳城市的发展水平
评估低碳城市发展的总体水平
从不同指标角度评估低碳城市的发展水平
深圳
杭州
南昌
天津
保定
结论和政策建议
中国钢铁产业重整中的问题与前景
引言
中国钢铁产业在21世纪的扩张和表现
市场失灵、同质产品竞争和糟糕的行业绩效
市场失灵和国有企业经营刚性
中国钢铁产业改革与重整的前景
基于分解分析的中国工业用水和能耗的趋势差异研究*
引言
文献综述
方法和数据
驱动因素
研究方法
数据来源
结果与讨论
递减的淡水取用和增长的能源消费
相互影响的经济增长与资源利用强度
水资源利用和能源消耗的结构变化效应差异
重点部门的节能节水潜力
电力/热力供应部门
黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业
其他工业部门
结论
超越森林之外:来自中国黄土高原生态修复工程的经验教训
引言
黄土高原:一个案例研究
识别关键的成功因素
动机因素
有利条件
执行因素
对可持续性的挑战
前瞻:重建重度荒漠化地区的生态修复策略
助力中国低碳经济转型的政策与举措*
引言
能源与环境目标
减排政策与措施
千家企业节能行动计划
万家企业节能减排低碳行动计划
强制关停小型电厂,建设大型高效电厂
利好的经济政策
可再生能源的利用
低碳省份和低碳城市试点
理顺能源价格形成机制
资源税改革
环境税
碳排放交易试点
结论
实现经济转型与缓和气候变化:中国的战略、政策及走向*
引言
需求层面:经济增长模式与能源消费模式
需求层面的变迁:GDP、能耗强度与能源消费
中期需求层面:发展轨迹、风险与机遇
供应层面:超越煤耗峰值
中国能源供应的多元化:动机、衡量指标和成果
降低温室气体排放的措施本身
中期能源供应:没有增长的转型?
结语
中国电力产业绿色化问题研究
引言
对中国电力部门的外部环境成本的评估
中国的电力市场改革的环境足迹
中国电力市场改革的第一阶段:1949~1984年
中国电力市场发展的第二阶段:全面改革
电价改革及其对环境的影响
电力投资改革及其对环境的影响
垂直垄断改革及其对环境的影响
中国环境法规及其对电力产业二氧化碳排放量的影响
中国的环境监管政策
样本和数据
二氧化碳排放量
环境规制的类型
模型
研究结果
结论:中国电力产业的绿色化未来
附录
中国的城市密度与碳排放*
引言
文献综述
数据和变量
能源消耗
二氧化碳排放量
二氧化碳排放总量和运输部门的二氧化碳排放量
市内通勤所产生的二氧化碳排放量
因变量
解释变量
城市密度
收入水平
能源强度
产业结构变量
贸易开放度
外国直接投资
中国城市密度程式化事实
实证分析
城市密度和通勤相关的人均二氧化碳排放量(CPCCEs)
城市密度和交通运输相关的人均二氧化碳排放量(TPCCEs)
城市密度和城市系统相关的人均二氧化碳排放量(UPCCEs)
结论
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