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外商直接投资对中国收入分配的影响图书

Impacts of FDI on China's Income Distribution: Evidence From Firm-Level Panel Data (1998-2006)

SSAPID:101-0062-6503-90
ISBN:978-7-5097-2826-0
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[内容简介] 收入分配不公是我国当前社会经济发展中的重大问题。刘仕国博士应用内生经济增长理论,构造了一个包括农业和非农现代产业两部门的开放经济体一般均衡模型,从理论上分析了外商直接投资影响收入分配差距的过程和结果,并运用动态工业面板数据和分析方法,估计了外商直接投资对企业雇员工资率和就业的影响,测算了外商直接投资对中国收入分配差距变动的影响。专著选题具有较高的理论价值和现实意义。其中,从理论上对外商直接投资影响东道国收入分配机制的研究,以及运用动态面板数据和方法,从实证角度对外商直接投资影响我国国民收入分配差距的定量评估,得出相关的实证结论,体现了作者的研究创新和较强的研究能力。

相关信息

丛书名:世界经济统计研究系列
作 者: 刘仕国
编 辑:周映希
出版社:社会科学文献出版社
出版时间: 2012年04月
语 种:中文
中图分类:F2 经济计划与管理

 后记

 Abstract

 摘要

 第一章 概述

  第一节 问题的提出和研究的意义

   一 问题的提出

   二 研究的意义

  第二节 研究理论、方法与数据

   一 研究理论

   二 研究方法

   三 数据问题

  第三节 主要创新与不足

   一 主要创新

   二 主要不足

  第四节 全书结构

 第二章 外商直接投资对东道国居民收入分配差距影响的研究综述

  第一节 外商直接投资影响东道国居民收入分配差距的机理综述

   一 外商直接投资流入对东道国雇员和资本家之间收入分配差距的影响机理综述

   二 外商直接投资流入对东道国雇员内部收入分配差距的影响机理综述

   三 外商直接投资对东道国就业影响机理的综述

  第二节 外商直接投资对收入分配差距影响的实证模型设定与计量方法综述

   一 关于实证模型设定的综述

   二 关于计量方法的综述

  第三节 有关收入分配差距与外商直接投资测度的综述

   一 关于收入分配差别的测度

    (一)关于收入的测度

    (二)关于收入分配差距的测度

   二 关于外商直接投资的测度

    (一)关于外商直接投资流量的测度

    (二)关于外商直接投资存量的测度

    (三)有关外资企业统计的编制

  第四节 小结

 第三章 外商直接投资影响东道国居民收入分配的一个理论模型

  第一节 对外商直接投资增长效应的文献回顾

   一 外商直接投资的增长效应:理论模式之争

   二 外商直接投资的内生增长效应:技术扩散效应和人力资本培育效应

  第二节 外商直接影响收入分配的理论模型

   一 要素禀赋

    (一)人力资本禀赋

    (二)资本禀赋

   二 消费者均衡

   三 生产条件

  第三节 对理论模型的进一步探讨

  第四节 小结

 第四章 动态面板数据分析方法

  第一节 面板数据分析的一般模型

  第二节 动态面板数据分析的一般模型

  第三节 动态面板数据模型的估计方法

   一 常见统计推断方法对动态面板数据模型估计的适用性

    (一)普通最小二乘法

    (二)极大似然(ML)估计法

    (三)工具变量法

   二 动态面板数据模型的广义矩法

  第四节 动态面板数据模型的假设与GMM估计的矩条件

  第五节 动态面板数据:模型及矩条件的选择方法

  第六节 动态面板数据模型:对个体间相依性的估计

   一 面板数据中个体之间的相依性:来自经济学理论的解释

   二 面板数据中个体相依性的设定方法

   三 面板数据模型中个体相依性的估计与检验

  第七节 小结

  附录 有关动态面板计量方法的Stata语句

   1.线性动态面板回归估计语句之一:xtabond2/xtabond

   2.线性动态面板回归估计之二:xtdpdsys

   3.线性动态面板估计之三:xtdpd

 第五章 外商直接投资对中国企业雇员收入影响的实证分析

  第一节 外商直接投资对东道国企业雇员收入报酬影响的综述

  第二节 外商直接投资对雇员收入的影响:实证模型、变量与数据

   一 实证模型的推导

   二 有关变量

    (一)工资率溢出变量

    (二)基于地理邻近效应的控制变量

   三 加入控制变量后的实证模型

  第三节 实证结论

   一 就业因素对企业雇员平均工资率/劳动报酬的影响

    (一)外资企业内部就业的效应

    (二)其他企业就业对外资企业收入水平的影响

    (三)外资企业就业的收入效应:与内资企业就业收入效应的比较

   二 外资企业的工资率溢出效应

   三 其他因素对企业雇员平均收入水平的影响

    (一)资本变动对企业平均工资率的效应

     1.企业自身增加投资(F03,F04)将拉升企业平均工资率的增长,且外资的工资率增长效应大于国内投资

     2.外资在企业资本存量中的地位(F09)

    (二)加工与外贸倾向对企业平均工资率/劳动报酬的效应

     1.外资企业的加工倾向越高,工资率或劳动者报酬水平就越低

     2.对外贸易倾向对工资率的效应尚不明朗

     3.某一产业在某一地区的集中度越高,该地区该行业的工资率或劳动者报酬水平就越容易被推高

  第四节 小结

 第六章 外商直接投资对中国企业就业影响的实证分析

  第一节 外商直接投资对东道国就业效应的综述

   一 外商直接投资在东道国的就业效应:理论综述

   二 外商直接投资就业效应的基本属性

   三 外资企业在东道国就业效应的实证问题

  第二节 外商直接投资对中国企业就业影响的实证模型

  第三节 主要结论

   一 外资企业工资率对就业的影响

    (一)工资率或劳动者报酬的增长必然导致就业人数的下降

    (二)各种口径的工资率对当地业内就业的效应

   二 就业竞争/互补对当地业内就业的影响

    (一)一个地区某一行业企业就业所受的影响中,来自当地和外地、行业内外和内外资企业的竞争压力多于互补动力

    (二)大中型外资企业就业对当地同业就业的影响

    (三)独资与股份制型外资的就业份额对当地同业就业的效应

   三 其他因素的影响

    (一)外资企业和内资企业增加自己的投资(外资,F04;国内资本,F03),都会增加自身的就业,而且外资企业的就业效应比内资企业更大

    (二)更高的加工倾向(F06),使外资的就业效应低于本土资本

    (三)更高的产品出口倾向(F07),使外资的就业效应大于本土资本

    (四)外资在企业资本存量中占比(F09)越高,就业增长就越快

    (五)同业外资的县(市)域集中度(F10)比内资企业更高,就业效应比同业本土资本更大

  第四节 小结

 第七章 外商直接投资对中国企业工资率和就业影响的联立模型估计

  第一节 工资率与就业联立模型的实证设定

  第二节 关于外商直接投资对企业工资率影响的实证结论

   一 外商直接投资对企业工资率的直接提升效应比国内资本高

   二 同业外资企业的工资率溢出效应

    (一)基本情况

    (二)与同业本土企业间接工资率溢出效应的比较

   三 不同行业之间外资企业的工资率溢出效应

    (一)全国其他行业外资企业工资率对代表性企业工资率的溢出效应为负,从而在某种程度上抵消了全国同业外资企业平均工资率的正溢出效应

    (二)全国其他行业外资企业工资率对工资条的溢出效应主要是外地其他行业企业平均工资率的溢出效应所致

    (三)全国其他行业外资企业的就业对工资条的溢出效应多数情况下在统计上不显著,或者在少数统计显著的情况中,弹性系数也较小

    (四)在全国其他行业中,本土企业平均工资率和就业份额对代表性企业工资率的溢出效应,大于外资企业平均工资率和就业份额对代表性企业工资率的溢出效应

   四 关于企业工资率的其他实证结论

  第三节 关于外商直接投资对企业就业影响的实证结论

   一 外商直接投资的直接就业创造效应比国内资本小

   二 同业外资企业的间接就业效应

   三 不同行业之间外资企业的间接就业效应

   四 关于企业就业其他影响因素的实证结论

  第四节 小结

  附录 估计联立方程的STATA命令reg3

 第八章 外商直接投资对中国收入分配影响的贡献测度

  第一节 有关收入分配测度的方法论

   一 常见的收入分配差距测度指标

   二 收入分配差距测度指标的评价原则*

   三 收入分配测度中的分组问题

  第二节 Theil指数的分解

  第三节 外商直接投资的工资分配差距测度结果

   一 外商直接投资对工资的分配差距

   二 外资企业对工资的分配差距

    (一)基于计量模型估计结果的结论

    (二)基于实际数据的结论

    (三)资本以外的变量对工资的分配差距

   三 外商直接投资对工资分配差距的贡献

    (一)外商直接投资对工资分配差距的贡献

     (1)外商直接投资对资本分配工资的差距的贡献

     (2)外商直接投资对工资分配总差距的贡献

     (3)外资企业对工资分配差距的贡献

    (二)外商直接资本对总分配差距波动的贡献

   四 重新审视外商直接投资与收入分配差距的关系

  第四节 小结

 第九章 主要结论、政策启示与后续研究

  第一节 主要结论

  第二节 政策启示

  第三节 后续研究

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程新章(2005):《外商直接投资、民工、制造业集合和区域收入分配》,《上海经济研究》第7期。

代谦、别朝霞(2006):《FDI、人力资本积累与经济增长》,《经济研究》第4期。

范言慧、段军山(2003):《外商直接投资与中国居民的收入分配》,《财经科学》第2期。

方慧(2005):《外国直接投资对要素收入分配影响的理论分析》,《山东财政学院学报》第6期。

方慧、刘宏杰(2005):《外商直接投资对我国收入分配的影响》,《开放导报》第6期。

高敏雪(2008):《中国外资经济发展现状报告:基于第一次经济普查资料的截面分析》,第一章,经济科学出版社。

国务院研究室课题组(1997):《关于城镇居民收入差别的分析与建议》,《经济研究》第8期。

黄丹等(1999):《边际消费倾向递减论》,《数量经济与技术经济研究》第5期。

黄为民(2000):《外商直接投资对我国宏观经济影响的实证分析》,《经济评论》第6期。

江小涓、李辉(2005):《我国地区之间实际收入差距小于名义收入差距——加入地区间价格差异后的一项研究》,《经济研究》第9期。

孔泾源(2005):《中国居民收入分配调查年度报告2005》表1-1,经济科学出版社。

赖明勇、包群、彭水军、张新(2005):《外商直接投资与技术外溢:基于吸收能力的研究》,《经济研究》第8期。

李培林、陈金光、张翼、李炜(2008):《中国社会和谐稳定研究报告》,社会科学文献出版社。

李世光(2004):《国际贸易、外国直接投资、技术进步和收入分配差距——一个综合分析模型》,《国际贸易问题》第6期。

李雪辉、许罗丹(2002):《FDI对外资集中地区工资水平影响的实证分析》,《南开经济研究》第2期。

李志杰和胡锋(2007):《正确认识大学生失业现象及其体制原因》,2007年3月2日《中国经济时报》第五版。

刘仕国(2007):《外商直接投资对发展中东道国收入差距的影响:一个综述》,《世界经济发展前沿问题》(下),社会科学文献出版社。

刘仕国(2008):《珠三角外资企业收入分配调查报告》(国情调研报告),中国社会科学院科研局,2008。

刘仕国(2009):《世界各国外商直接投资统计新进展》,《世界经济社会统计新进展2009》,中国统计出版社,2009。

刘晓东和卢青(1991):《中国收入平等程度的实证分析》,《北京大学学报》(哲社版)第6期。

楼海淼、姜东升、韩琳(2004):《外国直接投资与雇员平均工资——地区差异的实证分析》,《统计与信息论坛》第6期。

楼继伟、虞云耀、袁水春和崔正华(2006):《关于效率、公平、公正相互关系的若干思考》,《学习时报》第340期。

罗鹏(2005):《国际直接投资对东道国工资效应的研究》,《现代管理科学》第2期。

南开大学收入分配课题组(1990):《我国收入分配不公的现状、根源与对策》,《南开学报》第2期。

牛勇平(2001):《国际直接投资与我国就业量的关系》,《经济学动态》第11期。

潘益兴(2003):《深圳市外商直接投资与国有企业雇员平均工资的实证分析——兼论国企改革和外商直接投资的互动关系》,《财经科学》第S1期。

邱晓华等(2000):《国家统计局2000年重点课题研究报告》。

权衡(2004):《“收入分配-经济增长”的现代分析:转型期中国经验与理论》,上海社会科学院出版社。

汝信、陆学艺、李培林(2005):《2006年:中国社会形势分析与预测》,社会科学文献出版社。

汝信、陆学艺、李培林(2008):《2008年:中国社会形势分析与预测》,社会科学文献出版社。

沈坤荣和耿强(2001):《外国直接投资、技术外溢与内生经济增长:中国数据的计量检验和实证分析》,《中国社会科学》第5期。

世界银行(2006):《中国120城市投资环境调查报告》,杭州新闻网,2006年11月11日,http://www.hangzhou.com.cn/20060801/ca1228129.htm。

万广华(2006),《全球化与地区收入差距:来自中国的证据》,《经济发展与收入不平等:方法和证据》,上海三联出版社和上海人民出版社。

万欣荣、史卫、方小军(2005):《外国直接投资的就业效应实证分析——以广东省为例》,《南开管理评论》第8卷第2期。

王剑(2005):《外国直接投资对中国就业效应的测算”》,《统计研究》第3期。

王小鲁(2007):《我国的灰色收入与居民收入差距》,《比较》总第31辑,中信出版社。

王小鲁(2010):《灰色收入与国民收入分配》,《比较》总第48辑,中信出版社。

王小鲁、李实、丁宁宁、赵晓(2010):《透析“灰色收入”》,2010年9月17日《中国经济时报》第5版。

王振中(2000):《中国利用外资的理论分析》,经济管理出版社。

魏众(2006):《中国居民收入差距的变动》,发表于2006年10月16日中国社会科学院与日本经济同友会举办的“中日经济讨论会”(北京)。

吴玉鸣(2005):《中国经济增长与收入分配差异的空间计量经济分析》(中青年经济学家文库),经济科学出版社。

武剑(2002):《储蓄、投资与经济增长》,《中国经济增长的可持续性:跨世纪的回顾与展望》,经济科学出版社。

向书坚(1998):《全国居民收入分配基尼系数的测算与回归分析》,《财经理论与实践》第1期。

谢小青(2005):《外商直接投资对中国就业、工资的影响》,《统计与决策》第6期。

宣烨、赵曙东(2005):《外商直接投资的工资效应分析——以江苏为对象的实证研究》,《南开经济研究》第1期。

杨宜勇(2010):《收入分配改革方案年内有望出台》,《21世纪经济报道》,http://www.21cbh.com/HTML/2010-3-8/167634_2.html。

余永定(2004):《FDI对中国经济的影响》,《国际经济评论》第3~4期。

袁诚和陆挺(2005):《外商直接投资与管理知识溢出效应:来自中国民营企业家的证据》,《经济研究》第3期。

张昊光与姜秀兰(2004):《必须防止外资拉大我国居民收入分配的差距》,《财经科学》第2期。

赵领娣、刘修鹏(2007):《国际直接投资对收入分配影响研究评述》,《经济学动态》第4期。

赵人伟、李实、李思勤(1999):《中国居民收入分配再研究》,中国财政经济出版社。

赵莹(2003):《中国的对外开放和收入差距》,《世界经济文汇》第3期。

周华(2006):《外商直接投资对东道国收入分配影响的长期效应:以中国为例》,《南开经济研究》第5期。

朱廷珺(2006):《外国直接投资与加工贸易利益分配:文献述评》,《兰州商学院学报》第2期。